RU2695200C2 - Пиротехническое поджигающее средство - Google Patents
Пиротехническое поджигающее средство Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2695200C2 RU2695200C2 RU2017103493A RU2017103493A RU2695200C2 RU 2695200 C2 RU2695200 C2 RU 2695200C2 RU 2017103493 A RU2017103493 A RU 2017103493A RU 2017103493 A RU2017103493 A RU 2017103493A RU 2695200 C2 RU2695200 C2 RU 2695200C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- pyrotechnic
- additive
- alkali
- alkaline earth
- azotetrazolate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004655 tetrazenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium dihydride Chemical compound [ZrH2] QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000568 zirconium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021346 calcium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004973 alkali metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004974 alkaline earth metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium perchlorate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014009807.9 | 2014-07-03 | ||
| DE102014009807 | 2014-07-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/064729 WO2016001161A1 (fr) | 2014-07-03 | 2015-06-29 | Moyen d'allumage pyrotechnique |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2017103493A RU2017103493A (ru) | 2018-08-03 |
| RU2017103493A3 RU2017103493A3 (fr) | 2019-02-08 |
| RU2695200C2 true RU2695200C2 (ru) | 2019-07-22 |
Family
ID=53514168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017103493A RU2695200C2 (ru) | 2014-07-03 | 2015-06-29 | Пиротехническое поджигающее средство |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170137339A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3164375B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6559164B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107074674B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2015282658B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112016030839B1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3164375T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2757934T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20192094T1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE046300T2 (fr) |
| LT (1) | LT3164375T (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3164375T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT3164375T (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS60020B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2695200C2 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI3164375T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016001161A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456126B (zh) * | 2017-02-20 | 2020-02-21 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种气体发生器的传火药及其制备方法和一种汽车安全气囊用气体发生器 |
| CN110937962A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-31 | 北京理工大学 | 一种合金型洋红色冷烟花药剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB195344A (en) * | 1922-03-27 | 1923-06-14 | Hans Rathsburg | Process for making priming compositions |
| SU559638A3 (ru) * | 1972-10-17 | 1977-05-25 | Сосьете Насьональ Де Пудр Эксплозиф (Фирма) | Твердое пиротехническое топливо |
| US4566921A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-01-28 | L'etat Francais Represente Par Le Delegue Ministeriel Pour L'armement | Priming composition which is sensitive to percussion and a method for preparing it |
| RU2250207C2 (ru) * | 1995-02-18 | 2005-04-20 | Динамит Нобель Гмбх Эксплозивштофф-Унд Зистемтехник | Газообразующий состав для газогенератора (его варианты) и система безопасности газогенераторная |
| DE102010036950A1 (de) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Nammo Germany Gmbh | Explosive Metallkomplexe und deren Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5388573B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2014-01-15 | ルアグ アモテック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | パイロ技術的な作用物質 |
| CN101434617A (zh) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-05-20 | 西北大学 | 基于偶氮四唑的含能配合物及其应用 |
| DE102010025104B4 (de) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-06-11 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Initialsprengstoff |
| CN102731425A (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 南京理工大学 | 5,5’-偶氮四唑锌的制备方法 |
| CZ305403B6 (cs) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-09-02 | Sellier & Bellot | Energetické materiály na bázi bismutu |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 RS RS20191481A patent/RS60020B1/sr unknown
- 2015-06-29 ES ES15734332T patent/ES2757934T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-29 PT PT157343328T patent/PT3164375T/pt unknown
- 2015-06-29 AU AU2015282658A patent/AU2015282658B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-29 RU RU2017103493A patent/RU2695200C2/ru active
- 2015-06-29 US US15/323,359 patent/US20170137339A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-29 DK DK15734332T patent/DK3164375T3/da active
- 2015-06-29 EP EP15734332.8A patent/EP3164375B1/fr active Active
- 2015-06-29 PL PL15734332T patent/PL3164375T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-29 SI SI201531000T patent/SI3164375T1/sl unknown
- 2015-06-29 HU HUE15734332A patent/HUE046300T2/hu unknown
- 2015-06-29 LT LT15734332T patent/LT3164375T/lt unknown
- 2015-06-29 JP JP2016575851A patent/JP6559164B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201580034915.7A patent/CN107074674B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-29 WO PCT/EP2015/064729 patent/WO2016001161A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-06-29 BR BR112016030839-5A patent/BR112016030839B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 HR HRP20192094TT patent/HRP20192094T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB195344A (en) * | 1922-03-27 | 1923-06-14 | Hans Rathsburg | Process for making priming compositions |
| SU559638A3 (ru) * | 1972-10-17 | 1977-05-25 | Сосьете Насьональ Де Пудр Эксплозиф (Фирма) | Твердое пиротехническое топливо |
| US4566921A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-01-28 | L'etat Francais Represente Par Le Delegue Ministeriel Pour L'armement | Priming composition which is sensitive to percussion and a method for preparing it |
| RU2250207C2 (ru) * | 1995-02-18 | 2005-04-20 | Динамит Нобель Гмбх Эксплозивштофф-Унд Зистемтехник | Газообразующий состав для газогенератора (его варианты) и система безопасности газогенераторная |
| DE102010036950A1 (de) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Nammo Germany Gmbh | Explosive Metallkomplexe und deren Verwendung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| MORITZ EBESPACHER et al., "Nitrogen-rich alkali metal 5,5'-hydrazinebistetrazolate salt: environmentally friendly compounds in pyrotechnic mixtures", New Journal of Chemistry, 2009, 33, p.517-527. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2757934T3 (es) | 2020-04-30 |
| EP3164375A1 (fr) | 2017-05-10 |
| BR112016030839B1 (pt) | 2022-04-19 |
| JP2017524638A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
| SI3164375T1 (sl) | 2020-07-31 |
| EP3164375B1 (fr) | 2019-08-21 |
| DK3164375T3 (da) | 2019-11-25 |
| PL3164375T3 (pl) | 2020-06-01 |
| CN107074674A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| HUE046300T2 (hu) | 2020-02-28 |
| RS60020B1 (sr) | 2020-04-30 |
| WO2016001161A1 (fr) | 2016-01-07 |
| HRP20192094T1 (hr) | 2020-02-21 |
| CN107074674B (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
| JP6559164B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
| AU2015282658A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| AU2015282658B2 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| PT3164375T (pt) | 2019-12-02 |
| LT3164375T (lt) | 2019-12-10 |
| BR112016030839A2 (fr) | 2017-08-22 |
| RU2017103493A3 (fr) | 2019-02-08 |
| RU2017103493A (ru) | 2018-08-03 |
| US20170137339A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
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