RU2694763C2 - Method of managing enterprise social organization system by creating virtual model thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of managing a system for organizing an enterprise by creating a cybernetic model thereof. Method, which consists in the fact that enterprise management system is used to control enterprise and perform operations at enterprise, consisting of at least user computer, a combination of databases and a platform for creating and operating cybernetic models, including a virtual reality generator and a two-way change replicator, creating a cybernetic enterprise model using a virtual reality generator, the cybernetic organization model is introduced into said databases using a virtual reality generator, after which, by means of a two-way replicator, adjusting continuous mutual automatic synchronization between the cybernetic model and the enterprise activity management system equipment and services through exchange of changes, independently occurring in both systems, so that each event of independently proceeding evolution of one system is synchronously replicated to the other, a process of mutual replication of changes is started using a two-way replicator of changes.

EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of efficiency of enterprise processes control.

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Description

Technical field

The invention relates to methods of enterprise management and automation of operations in the enterprise through the creation of a virtual model of such an enterprise and can be used regardless of its field of activity and ownership.

The level of technology

Currently, patent management solutions through virtual models mainly refer to special cases of the organization of device operation or a small system.

These include the decision on the patent for invention RU No. 2 543 949, which describes a system for control and virtual display for a machine, which contains a holder for a tool, a mandrel for the workpiece, actuators, drive means, and the system contains numerical information associated with the machine controller and processing system, which is designed to create, during the machining process and on the basis of target coordinates and stored in memory of mathematical models of the machine, workpiece and tool, graph data suitable for reproducing on virtual images two-dimensional representations of the positions occupied by the workpiece and the machine in a predetermined “predictive time window” and with the possibility of triggering an alarm and / or stopping the operation of the machine if the calculated future tool positions can cause possible collisions.

Also known are methods of auxiliary use for supporting the operation of an enterprise of various automated control systems and databases, such solutions are referred to as customer relation management and ERP (enterprise resource planning) abbreviations.

Thus, a unified enterprise information management system is known, including a block of modules for collecting and processing information from various information systems and transmitting information to a transport subsystem that transmits information to a transmission and processing unit connected by one-way communication channels via a one-way communication channel data of automated process control systems in a single data warehouse and a unit for making changes to the system database s, characterized in that, additionally, the data transmission and processing unit via two-way communication channels exchanges information with the reference information transcoding unit and the data transmission unit into information systems; the unit for making changes to the system database via a two-way channel is associated with the monitoring and administration unit, The transcoding block of normative-reference information on a two-way channel is associated with the system of harmonization of normative-reference information, the information received and processed The data transfer unit of the automated process control systems is transmitted to a single data storage, information from the data transfer unit to information systems via one-way communication channels enters various information systems of the enterprise. The module of modules for the collection and preprocessing of information collects information, which can be either a structured set of data obtained from corporate information systems functioning at the enterprise, or primary indicators from telemetry systems. A single data warehouse containing information in a unified format implements a single data access point with the ability to receive data for the previous period [RU 123562G06Q 50 / 04G06F 17/40 Publ. December 27, 2012].

Summary of Invention

In the present invention, for the purposes of managing an organization, the use of so-called mutual mapping technologies, that is, technologies for managing a complex system of social organization level by creating its virtual model (reflection) of an arbitrary depth of detail, and subsequent continuous mutual synchronization independently of each other changing parameters of the material original and digital reflection in real time.

A method of managing a social organization of an enterprise by creating its virtual model is suggested that a system consisting of at least a user computer is used to manage the enterprise and perform operations at the enterprise, and a set of interrelated computer programs and databases is used to operate this system. wherein:

a) a cybernetic model of the organization ("reflection" of the mutual mapping) is entered into the indicated programs and databases, after which

b) rigid mutual synchronization between the enterprise processes and the cybernetic model is configured through the exchange of changes that occur independently in both systems, so that each event of an independently proceeding evolution of one system synchronously replicates to another,

c) the process of mutual replication of changes is launched.

When it is necessary to make changes to the rules for executing the business processes of a managed enterprise, the transformation plan is translated into changes in the parameters of the cybernetic model, which immediately, by virtue of the principle of mutual replication in real time, translates them into automatically running processes of the managed enterprise.

The technical result consists in increasing the efficiency of enterprise process management due to the continuous automatic synchronization of data between the cybernetic model and the physical equipment and services implementing the enterprise processes.

Also achieved optimization of the operating activities of the enterprise, namely:

- reduction of the number of operational errors of a particular performer due to the impossibility of performing actions outside the specified parameters of the cybernetic model,

- reduction of transaction costs of the enterprise,

- standardization of processes

- the predictability of the consequences of operational actions due to the possibility of their modeling.

The implementation of the invention

Mutual mapping systems are the ideal IT platform for agile methodologies (the so-called flexible development methodology) and management practices of Japanese management (Їkaijen‖ in the first place). The process of continuous operational improvements on the technological platform of mutual mapping launched in ideology йkaijen‖ has a completely deserted enterprise at the operational level: office employees are replaced by intelligent business logic of their own reflections in the digital model, and storekeepers, drivers, etc are replaced by unmanned robots of similar functionality that are controlled by digital reflection algorithms directly. Unmanned enterprise is possible today.

The technological basis for the implementation of the mutual mapping technology is the mutual mapping virtualizer (mmizer), which provides a platform for creating and operating cybernetic organizational models, and provides two-way replication of changes within the meta-system.

Mutual mapping virtualizer (mmizer) is:

a) a virtual reality generator (in which the model operates), and

b) two-way replicator of changes.

Over time, the state of a managed enterprise changes under the influence of an enormous number of external and internal factors: consumers, competitors, suppliers, employees, automated computer services and self-managed production and logistics equipment, while all changes in the material original (taking into account the scale of detail of the digital model) are replicated in virtual reflection of the company online.

Simultaneously and independently, all events of the virtual model's own evolution as a result of the automatic execution of business logic algorithms are reflected in material reality either through the actions of company employees (led and guided by the enterprise management system implementing mutual-mapping), or directly operated by the enterprise management system services - websites, industrial robots, automatic cash registers, warehouse loaders, etc.

It is a bilateral, equal, real-time, guaranteed synchronous connection between the material original and the digital copy, which is at the same time a fundamental innovation of the mutual mapping technology and an outstanding achievement in the effective management of the most complex social organizations of human civilization.

After creating a digital model and launching an exchange of changes, the enterprise and its reflection begin a joint evolution, forming a two-part system with a number of unique properties.

This two-part system is completely autonomous in the sense that it is not necessary at all to continue operating activities with the same level of quality management intervention.

The evolution of business processes will stop in both parts of the system, the company will continue to work reliably in the form in which it was left fixed after the last intervention, and the virtual model will continue to continuously update the data contained in it. This can go on as long as the future market conditions allow an unchanged business to exist.

Any change in the operation of the enterprise is translated into a package of changes in business processes and values of numerical parameters.

In this case, the changes are made by IT specialists in the settings of the virtual model. The image of the proper conduct of activities (the area of "business to be") is implemented in the computer's memory.

On a real enterprise, the changes act automatically by virtue of the principle of reflection mutual mapping.

The optimal form of administration of a company managed by mutual mapping IT systems is a closed cycle “observation - intervention”.

Intervention is an almost instant operation of making a package of changes, which, in turn, has been debugged and tested on the polygon version of the digital model.

Intervention is made either due to the deviation of the actual state of the company from acceptable values, or to proactively improve the business processes of an enterprise.

If, in reality, an operation that is unacceptable from the point of view of the business logic of the virtual model is executed, it will not be able to replicate into digital reflection, and further execution of the business process will be blocked.

If, due to errors in setting up the model, the control system will prescribe an impossible operation to the employee, further execution of the business process will also be blocked.

In any case, the problem is detected immediately, and can be automatically escalated to any desired level.

The reciprocal "reflection" of the exceptional plasticity of a real enterprise is guaranteed reliability of the digital model data: if the replication of changes in the digital model to the material original implements the desired changes in the company's work, then the counter replication of changes from the real world to the digital model constantly updates and verifies the data contained in it.

Any parameter of a real enterprise that can be digitized can be reflected in a virtual model, and then used in the business logic of control instructions, the complexity and sophistication of which has no theoretical limitations.

Claims (6)

1. The method of managing the system of organizing the enterprise’s activities through creating its cybernetic model, where the system of organizing the enterprise’s activities includes equipment and services that implement the processes of the enterprise, which is that the enterprise’s management system consisting of at least from the user computer, and for the operation of this system, a set of databases and a platform are used to create and maintain cybernetic models, including a virtual reality generator and a two-way replicator of changes, with: a) create with the help of a virtual reality generator a cybernetic model of the enterprise, b) a cybernetic model of organization is inserted into the indicated databases using a virtual reality generator, after which c) by means of a bilateral change replicator, a continuous mutual automatic synchronization between the cybernetic model and the equipment and services of the enterprise activity organization system is exchanged through the exchange of changes independently occurring in both systems, so that each event independently evolving evolution of one system synchronously replicates to another, d) start the process of mutual replication of changes using a two-way change replicator. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that if necessary to make changes to the rules of execution of business processes of the managed enterprise, the transformation plan is translated into changes in the parameters of the cybernetic model, which immediately, by virtue of the principle of mutual replication in real time, translates them into automatically performed managed enterprise processes.