RU2679935C1 - Biologically active bulbs, systems and methods - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: biotechnology; weapons and ammunition.SUBSTANCE: biologically active bullet that can be released from a firearm; ammunition that essentially includes a bullet in the cartridge. This bullet is characterized by the use of a potentially active chemical that is delivered to the target and subjected to an intense exothermic chemical reaction with the physiological fluid of the target.EFFECT: chemical reaction has a biological effect on the target at the time of impact and penetration during tissue damage in addition to the bullet wound and thus has additional functions and applications in comparison with existing bullet prototypes, along with methods of application that provide enhanced damage and lethal effects.25 cl, 5 dwg

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Link to related applications

This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 615,671, filed February 6, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new biologically active pool, and more particularly, to a method for delivering a biologically active substance to a target object upon impact and penetration of a bullet. The term "biologically active substance" refers to any biological, pharmaceutical, chemical or radioactive material that exerts a biological effect on or within the targeting object. Such biological effects may include, but are not limited to, the interaction of the active substance with one of the following targets: organ systems, tissues, body fluids, cells, intracellular structures, and biochemical pathways. For example, the desired biological effect of a given biological bullet may include convulsions and disorientation, which invalidate a dangerous target. Or, the active substance delivered using this bullet can lead to cardiac arrest or target breathing as a result of another, non-lethal bullet wound.

Biologically active bullets can potentially make every shot lethal and, thus, allow you to save ammunition. This result of the biological effect performs additional functions that are absent in other bullets. Thus, the present invention includes many other methods of application and improvement, for example, the ability to increase the effectiveness of modern methods of warfare. Moreover, the present invention allows the delivery of biologically active substances to the target from a safe distance. This invention may be useful for treating or neutralizing a disoriented or rabid subject that carries an infectious agent with epidemic potential. The present invention also provides the ability to deliver a wide range of active substances and combinations of active substances, as well as the ability to activate a substance at the time of impact and penetration.

PROTOTYPE DESCRIPTION

Bullets are striking elements that are fired and propelled forward from a firearm, such as a pistol or shotgun. The main function of a bullet is to hit a live target, such as a hostile person during hostilities or for self-defense.

Bullets were invented many times over the course of several centuries, leading to the same improvements as modern bullet cartridges with a metal shell, invented by Swiss Major Eduard Rubin in the late 1800s and described in US Patent No. 468,580.

However, it should be emphasized the need to develop a lethal bullet striking element, characterized by the use of at least one potentially active chemical substance, not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element in the direction of the target, through which at least one potentially active chemical substance will be subjected to intense exothermic chemical reaction upon contact and reaction with the physiological fluid of the target after impact and penetration phenomena in the targeting object and, thus, acquire biological activity. In this regard, the present invention substantially fulfills this request.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Given the disadvantages inherent in the known types of bullet cartridges and striking elements of known designs and configurations inherent in the prototypes, the present invention is an improved lethal bullet striking element; the damaging element of a lethal bullet, acquiring biological activity to enhance damage and ensure a lethal effect. In this regard, the main objective of the present invention, which will be described in more detail below, is to develop a new and improved lethal bullet striking element; systems of a device for a biologically active bullet and a method for enhancing damage to target tissue, in addition to a bullet wound caused by an impact and penetration of an attacking element of a given lethal bullet. This system and method related to a biologically active pool are characterized by all the advantages of the previously known damaging elements of the bullet and the absence of their inherent disadvantages.

To achieve this goal, the present invention is essentially a bullet in the cartridge. As in most cases, inside the cartridge of the present invention is a bullet, shell / shell, warhead, such as gunpowder or cordite; a detonator that ignites a warhead after a firearm is activated, as well as an annular groove and an edge of the hull at the rear end of the bullet, which helps to load the cartridge. The bullet optionally includes a sleeve. It is important to note that this bullet contains a potentially active chemical that is not involved in propelling this bullet forward. This bullet is suitable for firing as a striking element from a firearm, and allows you to deliver potentially active chemicals to the target at the time of impact and penetration. During the reaction with the physiological fluid of the target organism, a potentially active chemical substance becomes biologically active and causes damage and has a lethal effect in addition to a bullet wound. Thus, the striking element of this lethal bullet has additional functions and applications compared to existing prototype bullets.

The present invention also includes methods of using a potentially active chemical in the construction of a lethal bullet striking element, such as a manufacturing process or in the field. The present invention also includes methods of using a biologically active bullet cartridge, including loading and releasing a cartridge to hit a target with the unique features of this new invention to provide lethal exposure to said lethal bullet hit element.

In this regard, before explaining in detail the embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the design features and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description. This invention is suitable for other embodiments of the invention, practical use and various implementation methods. Also, it should be understood that the phraseology and terminology used in this document are intended to describe and should not be construed as limiting.

In this regard, specialists in this field will appreciate the concept underlying this discovery, which can be immediately used as a basis for the development of other structures, methods and systems for implementing several objectives of the present invention. Thus, it is important to note that the points of the present invention should be construed as including such equivalent constructions in that part in which they do not proceed from the essence and scope of the present invention.

Thus, the aim of the present invention was to develop a new and improved lethal bullet striking element, characterized by all the advantages of pre-existing bullets of known designs and configurations and the absence of their inherent disadvantages.

Another objective of the present invention was to develop a new and improved lethal bullet and cartridge striking element that can be easily and efficiently produced and sold.

The next objective of the present invention was the development of a new and improved system for the device biologically active bullets with a strong and reliable design.

Another objective of the present invention was the development of a new and improved biologically active bullet device system suitable for low-cost production in terms of materials and labor and, accordingly, for a low selling price, which would provide a cost-effective biologically active bullet device system. Since the lethal bullet striker has the ability to quickly kill a target that otherwise survives after a non-lethal gunshot wound, this invention also has the potential to preserve ammunition.

Another objective of the present invention is the development of a striking element of a lethal bullet for delivering a biologically active substance to the target upon impact and penetration of the bullet.

These objectives, together with other objectives of the present invention and along with various features of the innovations characterizing the invention, are listed with indications of features in the appendix and are part of the present invention. For a better understanding of the present invention, its functional advantages and specific goals achieved during use, you should refer to the accompanying text material of preferred embodiments of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF GRAPHIC MATERIALS

The invention will be better understood and objectives different from the foregoing will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description. This description applies to graphic materials in the appendix, where:

In FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a new and improved biologically active bullet cartridge, as well as the main components including a lethal bullet damaging element in accordance with the first three preferred embodiments of the present invention. The lethal bullet striking element is distinguished by the use of a potentially active chemical that is not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the target; potentially active chemical substance consisting of a certain amount of material of the main part of the striking element of the lethal bullet and / or a certain amount of the potentially active layer under the sleeve.

In FIG. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view of a biologically active bullet cartridge containing a lethal bullet damaging element in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment of the invention includes a lethal bullet striking element that has at least one channel, aperture and / or cavitation cavity. The striking element is presented in the form of a bursting bullet with a hollow shell with a potentially active layer or coating consisting of a potentially active chemical that is not involved in the forward movement of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet into the target.

In FIG. 2B shows the same longitudinal section of this fourth preferred embodiment of the lethal bullet striking element after exiting the cartridge.

In FIG. 3A presents the proposed terminal ballistics of the fourth preferred embodiment of the invention: a hollow shell explosive bullet, a lethal bullet striking element in a lateral projection after impact and penetration into the target. The extension of the lethal bullet striking element with mushroom effect is displayed. An explosive shell with a hollow shell collapses back, resulting in a strong expansion of the potentially active layer or coating, so that a potentially active chemical interacts with the physiological fluid of the target.

In FIG. 3B shows the same alternative embodiment of the invention of a hollow shell explosive bullet in frontal view after impact and penetration into the target. An explosive bullet with a hollow shell collapses back, resulting in a strong expansion of the biologically active coating in the target organism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Next, preferred embodiments of the invention of a new and improved lethal bullet striking element, a biologically active bullet device system and a method of embodying the principles and intentions of the present invention will be described.

The present invention is a lethal bullet striking element designed to be placed inside a cartridge / shell and intended to be fired from a firearm and used as a weapon. The ammunition of the present invention is preferably designed for use with existing handguns and rifles, such as are currently used in the police and army.

Accordingly, a biologically active cartridge of a striking element of the present invention in a broad context consists of a bullet, which is a striking element; housing / shell that holds the components of the cartridge; a warhead, which is most often gunpowder or cord; a detonator that ignites a warhead after a firearm has been actuated; as well as an annular groove and an edge of the body, at the rear end of the bullet, which facilitates loading a cartridge or removing an empty cartridge (i.e., an annular groove). The bullet optionally contains a sleeve. This bullet optionally contains a surface that interacts with the cutting of the barrel of the firearm through the grooves and / or being deformed by the cutting of the barrel of the firearm during the release of the cartridge. These components typically include a modern bullet cartridge and are not considered limiting.

It is important to note that the striking element of the lethal bullet of the biologically active cartridge of the striking element of the present invention includes and differs in the use of a potentially active chemical that is not involved in driving forward the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet into the target. A potentially active chemical substance takes part in an intense exothermic chemical reaction that occurs upon contact and reaction with the physiological fluid of the target after impact and penetration of the indicated lethal bullet striking element into the body of the target. A target is usually a living target and more often a hostile person, although this weapon can also be used against an animal, dangerous or frantic. The present invention can also be used in a military setting for alleged future targets, rabid or rabies infected with human targets, genetically modified or enriched human targets, human hybrids, cybernetic human organisms, and even hostile humanoids of non-terrestrial origin. Usually a potentially active chemical substance interacts with the physiological fluid of the target, which is aqueous and usually represents blood and / or lymph. Other physiological fluids - intracellular fluids and cerebrospinal fluid, etc. can also enter the reaction.

The result of an intense exothermic chemical reaction is the following: the release of heat, caustic hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which leads to increased damage to the target tissue in addition to the wound caused by the impact and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element, to enhance the damage and lethal effect of the lethal bullet striking element. The lethal bullet striking element of this invention involves the use of a potentially active chemical - a chemical element from the group comprising elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium; i.e., certain elements of the 1st and 2nd groups of the Periodic Table of the Elements. Other elementary members of these groups, namely hydrogen, francium and beryllium, are not preferred for this invention. Elemental hydrogen has chemical properties that strongly distinguish this element from other elements in its group of the Periodic Table of Elements. Despite its high activity, the element of France is not stable enough for use in the framework of this invention. In contrast, the beryllium element is not active enough for the present invention. Elemental magnesium is the least active of the selected chemical elements. However, elemental magnesium can be sufficiently active for use in the framework of the present invention, when a lethal bullet is heated during firing of a specified striking element, under the influence of the internal heat of the target organism or during an exothermic chemical reaction inside the target, for example, an exothermic chemical reaction caused by a potential the active chemical of the lethal bullet’s striking element.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, every two atoms of a selected element of the 1st group (e.g., rubidium) have the potential to react with two water molecules of an aqueous physiological fluid (e.g., blood or lymph) of the targeting object to form two molecules of the hydroxide of the 1st element groups (e.g. rubidium hydroxide) and one diatomic molecule of hydrogen gas. Similarly, each selected atom of the 2nd group of elements (e.g., barium) has the potential to react with two water molecules of an aqueous physiological fluid (e.g., blood or lymph) of the targeting object to form one hydroxide molecule of an element of the 2nd group (e.g., barium hydroxide) and one diatomic molecule of gaseous hydrogen. A potentially active chemical with a lethal bullet of a biologically active cartridge can also be a mixture or alloy of certain elements of the 1st and / or 2nd group. This alloy contains at least two chemical elements selected from the following group: elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium. For example, a lethal bullet striking element may include a sodium-potassium alloy, or even a barium-calcium alloy, which intensively reacts with an aqueous physiological fluid, which is accompanied by an intense exothermic chemical reaction. Such reactions involving a biologically active damaging element are highly exothermic and are accompanied by the release of a significant amount of heat, which can damage the surrounding tissues of the target object, burn tissue, denature proteins and enzymes, and kill cells. Hydroxides of the elements of the 1st or 2nd group formed during the reaction can dissociate or enter into further reactions.

The following is an example of how the resulting hydroxides of the elements of the 1st or 2nd group can enter into further reactions. If the lethal bullet’s striking element also contains aluminum, then aluminum will enter into an intense exothermic reaction with sodium hydroxide formed during the reaction of elemental sodium with water, which is part of the aqueous physiological fluid. This reaction with aluminum will be more pronounced if the sodium hydroxide formed is locally concentrated in a more limited reaction volume inside or outside the lethal bullet’s striking element. Thus, a lethal bullet striking element may also include at least one additional potentially active chemical that is not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into said target; additional potentially active chemicals enter into a chemical reaction with the final or intermediate product of an intense exothermic chemical reaction. At least one potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with the specified physiological fluid of the target after impact and penetration of the indicated damaging element of the lethal bullet into the specified target.

It is important to note that ions and / or compounds formed from intermediate or end products of an intense exothermic chemical reaction can be poisonous, depending on the choice of elements of the 1st or 2nd group. For example, if elemental barium is selected, water soluble compounds and barium ions are poisonous. In small amounts, barium ion can act as a muscle stimulant, but in large quantities, barium ion can disrupt the nervous system, blocking potassium ion channels, which can lead to impaired cardiac and respiratory function, the development of weakness or even paralysis, as well as increased lethal exposure to the indicated lethal bullet hit element. The lethal bullet striking element has a biological effect on the target at the moment of impact and penetration in addition to the bullet wound and has additional functions and applications compared to existing bullet prototypes.

Enzymes and proteins that are not involved in the biological functions of cells and organs have an optimal range of pH values. Outside this pH range, enzymes and proteins can be inactivated or denatured. The physiological pH of the blood is approximately 7.34 and the physiological pH of the intracellular cytosol is approximately 7.2. Caustic hydroxides formed as a result of an intense exothermic chemical reaction have the potential to exceed the buffer capacity of the physiological fluid with which they come in contact and increase the pH of the physiological fluid at least locally, as well as damage the biological activity of the target and cause further damage to the target. Caustic hydroxides can kill cells and destroy tissue. If it is desired to enhance, reduce or eliminate the effect of caustic hydroxides affecting the element of the lethal bullet, add at least one substance that potentially changes the pH and is not involved in moving forward the specified striking element of the lethal bullet. The present invention provides at least one potentially changing pH of a substance from the group of acids and bases.

As a result of an intense exothermic chemical reaction, the formation of a huge amount of gas, which is usually hydrogen gas, can occur. Depending on the depth and location of the bullet wound inside the target, gas can form much faster than it comes out. The resulting gas will lead to an increase in local internal pressure inside the target to such an extent that it can lead to rupture or burns of target tissue. In some cases, the internal pressure can be so high that the gas can create its own wound when exiting the target. In other cases, gaseous hydrogen formed during an intense exothermic chemical reaction leads to gas embolism of the target with gas bubbles entering the vascular system, which can lead to fatal stroke, heart attack, respiratory failure and / or hypoxia; Thus, there is an increase in the lethal effect of this biologically active bullet damaging element.

Hydrogen gas is a flammable substance and burns even at low concentrations. Hydrogen gas interacts with any oxidizing agent, the most common of which is oxygen located in the air surrounding a bullet wound, although oxygen is also present in the blood, mainly due to hemoglobin. The heat released during this intense exothermic chemical reaction can cause this hydrogen gas to ignite in the presence of oxygen. Hydrogen gas combines with oxygen and forms water; a significant amount of kilojoules of energy is released during this reaction. However, to ensure ignition of flammable gaseous hydrogen or ignition of most of the gaseous hydrogen before it leaves the target, as well as to facilitate continuous ignition, the lethal bullet striking element may also contain at least one igniting element not involved in the forward movement of the lethal striking element bullets to the specified target. This flammable element is usually a piezoelectric crystal, such as quartz, but not limited to this option, which provides piezo-ignition upon compression by the main part of the striking element and / or targeting object, for example, at the time of the impact and penetration of the indicated striking element of a lethal bullet into the target , by creating an electric arc.

A piezoelectric crystal may, in a further or alternative embodiment, undergo compression during an intense exothermic chemical reaction occurring close to the crystal; under the influence of fluid turbulence, pressure waves and heat released during an intense exothermic chemical reaction that occurs in a physiological fluid. Other flammable elements may be considered, including a finely divided battery-resistor element or flint- or ferro-cerium-containing element. These examples are not considered limiting. The combustion of gaseous hydrogen leads to the generation of explosive force, which further damages the target.

Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, therefore, another reducing agent may compete with hydrogen gas for the oxidizing agent. If it is desired to slow down or reduce the oxidation level of hydrogen gas, the lethal bullet striking element, add at least one reducing agent that is not involved in propelling the lethal bullet striking element forward to the target. However, it is usually more important to increase the oxidation efficiency of hydrogen gas. If it is desired to enhance the oxidation of hydrogen gas, the lethal bullet striking element, at least one oxidizing agent is added that is not involved in driving the lethal bullet striking element forward into the target. The lethal bullet striking element may also contain at least one substance with redox potential, not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target, at least one substance with redox potential, selected from the group of oxidizing and reducing agents. The oxidizing agent may be a halogen or a halogen-containing molecule. In this regard, the lethal bullet striking element may also contain at least one halogen or halogen-containing molecule that is not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. For example, hydrogen reacts very actively with halogens such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine to form hydrogen halide. A flammable element, for example, containing a small LED that generates ultraviolet light, and an energy source, can also contribute to the radicalization of halogen for an intense reaction with hydrogen gas. The resulting hydrogen halides have pronounced acidic properties and can damage tissue.

An oxidizing agent, such as a halogen, is also important as an additional potentially active chemical that is not involved in propelling the indicated lethal bullet to the target. This agent can also react with elements of the 1st and / or 2nd group selected to form the corresponding halide of the element of the 1st or 2nd group during another intense exothermic chemical reaction.

Other oxidizing agents that may react with a potentially active chemical may be added to the lethal bullet's striking element. Sulfur is another similar oxidizing agent that reacts intensely with elements of the 1st and 2nd groups. The lethal bullet striking element may also include at least one catalytic substance not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target; at least one catalytic substance from the group of chemical catalysts and enzymes. For example, in the reaction of sulfur with an element of the 1st group, such as sodium, you can use a chemical catalyst, such as an organic compound naphthalene, which provides a reaction surface or accelerates the formation of sulfide element of the 1st or 2nd group (for example, sodium sulfide). Thus, the lethal bullet striking element may also contain at least one organic compound or organic molecule that is not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element to the specified target.

The lethal bullet striking element may also contain at least one additional potentially active chemical substance not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target; at least one additional potentially active chemical substance entering into another intense exothermic chemical reaction when the additional potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with the specified physiological fluid of the target after impact and penetration of the indicated lethal element of the lethal bullet into the specified target. For example, a lethal bullet striking element may also include at least one metal oxide that is not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into said target. The lethal bullet striking element may also include calcium oxide, which interacts with water in the composition of aqueous physiological fluid with the formation of calcium hydroxide and heat. Calcium oxide in the striking element of the lethal bullet also represents at least one additional inorganic compound not involved in the forward movement of the striking element of the lethal bullet in the specified target. Such reactions involving a biologically active damaging element are highly exothermic and are accompanied by the release of a significant amount of heat, which can damage the surrounding tissue of the target object.

The lethal bullet striking element may contain at least one hydride of an element of the 1st or 2nd group, which intensively reacts with the aqueous physiological fluid of the specified target. The hydride of an element of the 1st or 2nd group (for example, calcium hydride) can also be formed from an element of the 1st or 2nd group (for example, elemental calcium) reacting with hydrogen gas. Heat is generated from the indicated potentially active chemical substance (e.g., elemental calcium) entering into an intense exothermic chemical reaction when the potentially active chemical substance comes into contact with the physiological fluid of the specified target after impact and penetration of the indicated lethal element of the lethal bullet into the specified target.

The lethal bullet striking element may include other active compounds, including carbides and nitrides; these examples are not considered limiting.

Other salient features of the biologically active bullet device system include the association of a new and improved lethal bullet damaging element with a potentially active chemical; along with the prevention of a potentially active chemical from entering into a chemical reaction to impact and penetration of the indicated lethal bullet striking element into the target. This feature may involve preventing the potentially active chemical from reacting during the production of the striking element and firing the striking element from a firearm.

The connection of the lethal bullet striking element with a potentially active chemical that is not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the target can be achieved by various means. Prevention of a potentially active chemical from entering into a chemical reaction to reaching the intended target can also be achieved by various means. The following examples of embodiments of the invention presented herein are not considered limiting.

With reference to graphic materials, and in particular to FIG. 1 of the above materials, the first three preferred embodiments of the invention of a lethal bullet striking element of a new and improved biologically active bullet cartridge, the implementation of the principles and intentions of the present invention, and mainly indicated by the reference numbers in Figure 10, will be described below.

The biologically active damaging element of the bullet cartridge 10 of the present invention contains many components. These components, in the broadest context, comprise a bullet 20 that serves as a lethal bullet striking element; housing / shell 30 holding the components of the cartridge; warhead 40, which may be gunpowder or cordite; an annular groove 50 (i.e., an annular groove) or a ring that is part of a body sheath that facilitates loading a cartridge or pulling an empty cartridge; and a detonator 60, igniting a warhead. These components are mainly components of a modern bullet and are not considered limiting. Bullet 20 contains the main part of the striking element of the bullet 70, which is optionally and preferably not less than partially placed in a sleeve or body using a sleeve 80; shown as a full sleeve. As will be described in more detail below, this bullet 20 is a lethal bullet damaging element, which can acquire biological activity due to the content of a potentially active chemical substance, which is not less than part of the main part of the bullet damaging element 70, or is in a mixture, or integrated with other materials (for example, copper, steel, bismuth, tungsten) of this main part of the striking element of the bullet 70 during its formation (the first preferred option tion of the present invention); or at least one potentially active chemical is the primary material that makes up the majority, if not all, of the lethal bullet’s striking element (second preferred embodiment of the present invention).

In an additional or alternative embodiment, this bullet 20 is a lethal bullet striking element that can acquire biological activity due to the content of a potentially active chemical substance constituting a potentially active layer 90 outside the main part of the bullet striking element 70 and, preferably, inside with respect to the sleeve 80 (third preferred embodiment of the invention). This potentially active layer 90 may be a liner or coating in the form of a layer or a boundary between the main part of the bullet striking element 70 and the sleeve 80. In the form of a liner, this potentially active layer 90 will preferably be placed in the liner above the main part of the bullet 70 striking element before being placed sleeves 80 for forming the outer side of most of the sleeves. In the form of a coating, this coating can be placed on the outer surface of the main part of the striking element of the bullet 70 and / or on the inner surface of the sleeve 80. Potentially active chemical substance that is not involved in the forward movement of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet into the target, which is some part of the material of the main part of the striking element of the bullet 70 and / or some part of the potentially active layer 90 is a chemical element from the group comprising elemental lithium, elemental sodium RI, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium; or an alloy consisting of two chemical elements selected from the following group: elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium.

In FIG. 1 sleeve 80, as claimed, protects a potentially active chemical from reacting with an environment external to said lethal bullet striking element before said strike and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element into said target. Inside the target, the sleeve 80 breaks or breaks into fragments to expose the main part of the striking element of the bullet 70 and / or the potentially active layer 90 in relation to the physiological fluid of the target. The main part of the striking element of the bullet 70 and / or some part of the potentially active layer 90, may also contain an inert, auxiliary substance that protects the potentially active chemical substance from entering into a chemical reaction before the specified impact and penetration of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet into the specified target.

In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the potentially active chemical is contained within the mixture internally or integrated into the main body of the bullet’s striking element during its manufacture. For example, if the main part of the bullet striking element 70 is completely solid, then the potentially active chemical is usually kneaded during the casting of the main material of the main part of the bullet striking element (for example, copper, steel, bismuth, tungsten). This indicated kneading or integration is a physical process, not a chemical one. In other words, a potentially active chemical substance should not enter into a chemical reaction with the materials of this main part of the bullet’s damaging element during its construction. Thus, if the potentially active chemical is an element of the 1st or 2nd group, it will remain in its original elemental form. Mixing a potentially active chemical is best done in an inert atmosphere that does not contain oxidizing agents (such as atmospheric oxygen). This inert atmosphere may contain a noble gas (e.g. helium). If any such inert atmosphere enters the bullet’s striking element, this inert substance can be considered an auxiliary substance. A potentially active chemical is placed inside one or more protective microspheres or coatings before being mixed inward. If the bulk of the bullet’s striking element is not completely solid, that is, made of powder material or itself consists of microspheres, then the potentially active chemical is mixed as a powder, microsphere or liquid during the production of the bullet’s striking element. It is important to note that when a lethal bullet’s striking element is shot from a firearm, some of the potentially active chemical substance is exposed to the target body’s physiological fluid at the moment of the hit and penetration of the lethal bullet’s striking element. This occurs when the lethal bullet striking element loses some of its sleeve, and / or when the lethal bullet striking element deforms / assumes a mushroom shape, and / or the lethal bullet striking element breaks into pieces inside the target, thereby releasing some part of the inside or the inside the contents of the specified bullet striking element.

Any deforming / mushroom-like effect or brittleness of said lethal bullet striking element can reduce the penetration efficiency of the target and lead to rupture of more tissue and the dissipation of more energy during movement inside the target, while reducing the risk of collateral damage. These preferred properties can significantly increase the likelihood that the lethal bullet’s striking element will remain inside the target and effectively deliver the potentially active chemical, instead of exiting the target and exposing the unintended target to risk.

In a second preferred embodiment of the invention, the potentially active chemical is the majority, if not all, of the damaging element of the lethal bullet 70. For example, the entire bullet or damaging element consists of a potentially active chemical. Or one or more sections of the main part of the lethal bullet’s striking element consists of a potentially active chemical. For example, if elemental cesium, elemental barium, or elemental radium is selected for the damaging element, these substances have a density of approximately 1.9; 3.5 and 5 grams per centimeter cubic, respectively, at a temperature near room temperature and reach a density of steel, which is approximately 8 grams per centimeter cubic. Additional mass of the bullet’s striking element can be achieved by choosing a denser material (for example, tungsten, whose density is 19 grams per centimeter cubic) for the bullet sleeve or other sections of the main part of the bullet striking element (if the main part of the bullet striking element includes more than one section ) These preparatory actions make it possible to ensure the ability of the lethal bullet striking element to maintain the required ballistic properties, such as aerodynamic efficiency, synchronized spin, trajectory and radius of damage, but not limited to the above.

In a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the potentially active chemical substance is a potentially active layer 90, which partially surrounds the main part of the striking element of the lethal bullet 70, as a sleeve or coating under the sleeve 80.

In a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, a potentially active chemical is placed (for example, filled, inserted or placed inside) inside a channel, hole, or cavity of said lethal bullet striking element; or into a channel, hole or cavity previously constructed during the casting of a striking element of a lethal bullet and / or into a channel, hole or cavity that has been drilled in a striking element of a lethal bullet after casting. The channel, hole, or cavity is then usually sealed with the sleeve of the bullet or first sealed with another material, for example, an inactive component or auxiliary substance, which may contain, but is not limited to, the following substances: mineral oil, petroleum jelly, wax and / or polymer.

In FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the lethal bullet 200 striking element, as a component of a biologically active bullet cartridge striking element 210; while in FIG. 2B shows the same bullet after firing from the hull. This embodiment of the invention resembles a conventional hollow shell explosive bullet. However, this is a biologically active lethal bullet striking element, since a hollow shell explosive bullet of cavity 220 contains a coating or potentially active layer 230 consisting of a potentially active chemical that is not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the target. A potentially active chemical that is not involved in the forward movement of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet into the target is a chemical element from the group consisting of elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium; or an alloy consisting of no less than two chemical elements selected from the following group: elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium. The potentially active chemical can be applied to or imprinted on the surface of the lining of the explosive bullet with a hollow shell cavity 220 to form a potentially active layer 230. Some of the potentially active layer 230 also includes or is coated with an inert excipient that protects the potentially active chemical from entering the chemical the reaction to the specified impact and the penetration of the indicated lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. Also in this embodiment of the invention, a central pin 240 and bullet edges (radial inwardly directed ribs and alternative lines of least resistance) 250 are shown to facilitate the development of a mushroom-like effect upon penetration into the target. An annular recess of a generally corrugated surface (circumferential circumferential groove) 260, cut or imprinted inside the bullet or cartridge case, one that helps to hold the bullet inside the case, or one that is used when rolled crimp is applied to this pool. Such a recess may also contribute to the removal of the empty shell of the fired ammunition and may be called an annular recess to engage the extractor.

In a further or alternative embodiment, the hollow shell explosive bullet cavity 220 may have an internal volume 270 filled or filled with an auxiliary substance and / or a potentially active chemical. For example, the internal volume 270 of a hollow-shell explosive bullet may be filled with a protective substance selected from the group: mineral oil, technical petroleum jelly, wax and polymer, to protect the potentially active chemical from entering into a chemical reaction before the specified impact and penetration of the indicated lethal damaging element bullets. In some further preferred embodiments of the invention, the inner volume 270 contains or is a cap / plug comprising an excipient and / or a potentially active chemical, as will be described later.

In FIG. 3A shows the proposed terminal ballistics (after impact and penetration) of a further preferred embodiment of the lethal bullet 200 striking element in FIG. 2 in side view. In FIG. Figure 3B shows the mushroom-like effect of terminal ballistics in the frontal end projection, similar to the effect of a conventional hollow shell bursting bullet placed in the sleeve. In FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B shows how an explosive bullet with a hollow shell is crushed back on itself and thus exposes the inner surface 300, which previously was a hollow shell of an explosive bullet. The potentially active chemical substance of the potentially active layer 310 of a hollow-shell explosive bullet cavity is not fully exposed to react with physiological target fluid after impact and penetration.

In all of the above embodiments of the invention, it is important that the potentially active chemical substance is protected from entering into a reaction with the environment located outside of said lethal bullet striking element before the said strike and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element into said target. Otherwise, a potentially active chemical will almost certainly react chemically with oxygen and moisture contained in the atmosphere and / or inflammable gases generated by the release of this bullet from the cartridge; which is likely to damage the shooter, another cartridge and / or the firearm itself. Since ammunition can get wet during rain or when immersed in water, an important feature of this invention is that the lethal bullet’s striking element is weather resistant / waterproof to protect the potentially active chemical before the striking element reaches its target. Water-repellent materials, coatings, and even laser-etched surfaces and parts can protect the lethal bullet’s striking element from moisture and liquids until this target is reached.

Thus, a lethal bullet striking element may also contain an inert excipient that protects the potentially active chemical from entering into a chemical reaction before said shock and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element into said target. In this regard, the lethal bullet striking element may also contain a protective substance from the following group: mineral oil, technical petroleum jelly, wax and polymer, to protect the potentially active chemical substance from entering into a chemical reaction before the specified impact and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element. Excipients can also help isolate a potentially active chemical from the heat generated by firing the striking element.

Excipients can also play an important role in binding the lethal bullet to a potentially active chemical. Thus, the lethal bullet striking element may also contain an auxiliary substance that at least partially binds the potentially active chemical substance to the lethal bullet striking element at least until the indicated impact and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. Such excipients may also facilitate the binding of other active substances and / or other excipients. Excipients can attach at least one potentially active chemical to the inner surface of the sleeve of a given bullet, or to the surface, channel, hole, or cavity of a striking element of a lethal bullet; directly or indirectly using other excipients or structural materials. If the attached excipient will directly touch the potentially active chemical, then the attached excipient, such as natural or synthetic rubber, which is inactive with the potentially active chemical, is selected. In this case, small holes / pores are made in a potentially active chemical substance and, possibly, also in the main part of the bullet’s damaging element surface. Then, as the adhesive excipient seeps into these small holes / pores and solidifies, mechanical bonds can form, while the adhesive forces of the adhesive excipient maintain integrity. In an alternative embodiment, the attached excipient may not directly contact a potentially active chemical. Instead, at least one potentially active chemical can be placed inside the protective coating, which in itself can be an auxiliary substance or structural material. Then, this adhesive excipient can form chemical bonds (for example, absorption or chemisorption) with a protective shell without the risk of a reaction with a potentially active chemical substance before reaching the target.

In a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention, the cap / stopper optionally helps seal the channel, hole or cavity of the striking element of a lethal bullet containing a potentially active chemical. In an alternative embodiment, such a cap / stopper may seal a channel, hole or cavity of a striking element of a lethal bullet containing an ampoule, for example, but not limited to, a glass or plastic ampoule containing a potentially active chemical. Adhesives may also be used in this embodiment. In an alternative embodiment, the cap / stopper may also be made of a material that is rigid, semi-rigid, non-rigid, flexible, brittle or non-brittle. This cap / plug may remain intact upon impact or may break into fragments. This cap / plug may be porous and contain a potentially active chemical substance incorporated inward, or may dissolve upon contact with physiological fluids. In some further preferred embodiments of the invention, the cap / stopper may consist of a potentially active chemical on its own or as a mixture of a potentially active chemical and other excipients. In other words, this cap / stopper can serve as an ampoule containing potentially active chemicals, or as a support structure for holding and delivering potentially active chemicals, or function as a tablet.

For example, a potentially active chemical can contribute to the formation of a solid desired shape adapted to fit the shape of the cavity as a cap / stopper to help keep the substance in a fixed position and prevent interference with the bullet path. In other cases, the cap / stopper may be protected by a bullet sleeve or provided with protective means, such as threads adapted to match complementary protective means, for example, threads, in the cavity of that bullet.

In a further alternative preferred embodiment of the invention, the hollow shell explosive bullet has a large cavity, which may contain at least one potentially active chemical substance, despite the fact that this cavity is large and facing the outside and a sleeve above the bursting bullet and / or methods of protecting a potentially active chemical substance from entering into a reaction to achieve physiological survival, as listed above in alternative embodiments of the invention the bones of the target organism. If all or most of the cavity of the explosive bullet is filled with a potentially active chemical substance, despite the fact that the cavity of the explosive bullet is no longer empty, the potentially active chemical substance must be substantially softer so that this embodiment of the damaging element invention can essentially maintain the functionality of the explosive bullets at the time of impact and penetration. A cap / stopper containing a potentially active chemical may be placed inside the cavity of the explosive bullet before being sealed inward or before being placed in the sleeve of the striking element of the explosive bullet.

In another further alternative preferred embodiment of the invention, the potentially active chemical substance is contained in one internal cavity containing two or more sections of the main part of the lethal bullet's striking element, which can be separated inside the specified target.

It is important to note that the striking element of the lethal bullet of the biologically active bullet system in accordance with this invention has an unexpected property that the existing striking elements of the bullet do not possess. Thus, the lethal bullet striking element in accordance with this invention represents a major advance in bullet technology. Except in cases where the momentum of the fired bullet is high enough to cause a wound on departure, all other known damaging elements of the bullet will remain inside the target after dispersing the firing pulse of the bullet, since the kinetic energy of the bullet moves in the tissue of the affected target. Surprisingly, the lethal bullet striking element is not at rest after dispersing the firing pulse of the bullet, but unexpectedly leads to the appearance of additional tissue penetrating wounds, except for wounds caused by the initial impact and penetration of the main part of the lethal bullet striking element. This effect is due to the close connection of the lethal bullet striking element and the potentially active chemical substance, as described in all various embodiments of the invention; if the potentially active chemical substance forms part of the bullet’s striking element, or has been integrated with part of the main part of the bullet’s striking element, or attached to a part of the main part of the bullet’s striking element, as well as other bonds.

As a result of an intense exothermic chemical reaction with physiological target fluid and a potentially active chemical associated with part of the main part of the bullet’s striking element, gaseous hydrogen liberates abundantly, which provides a push of at least part of the bullet’s striking element inside the target. The beginning of this phenomenon occurs when the main part of the damaging element of a lethal bullet comes to rest. As a result of an intense exothermic chemical reaction caused by a potentially active chemical substance that comes into contact and reacts with the specified physiological fluid of the target after hitting and penetrating the target of the lethal bullet, it will cause further movement of the liquid and at least one part of the lethal bullet specified target. Thus, an increase in tissue damage of the indicated target is caused, in addition to the initial impact and penetration of the indicated lethal bullet damaging element. The specified gas shock can occur in one or more directions, simultaneously, in turn or sporadically. The movement caused by the indicated thrust of the gas may be scattered and pass along a linear and / or circular path. Part of the indicated lethal bullet striking element may also acquire a rotation moment under the influence of the indicated gas shock and spin inside the target. The striking element of a lethal bullet has a significant chance of redeploying a considerable distance from the original entry point. Tissues and organs that were not initially damaged at the time of impact and penetration of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet can be damaged as a result of a stranded gas shock. The possible ignition and explosion of said evolved gaseous hydrogen can also affect the movement of the damaging element of the lethal bullet inside the target. These unexpected results further enhance the lethal effect of the indicated lethal bullet hit element and represent a significant improvement over existing bullets.

The lethal bullet striking element of the present invention is suitable for delivering a wide range of amounts of a potentially active chemical, such as less than, up to and more than 1 gram.

The lethal bullet striking element of the present invention is preferably constructed for firing a firearm; although, in some alternative embodiments of the invention, the lethal bullet striking element of the present invention may be designed to be propelled forward by a blowgun or relstrone.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, the lethal bullet striking element of the present invention is designed to propel forward from a bullet ejecting device, including, but not limited to, the following options: pistols, revolvers, semi-automatic weapons, automatic weapons, shotguns and sniper guns; despite the fact that in some alternative embodiments of the invention, the lethal bullet striking element of the present invention can be designed to move forward from small arms.

The lethal bullet striking element of the present invention is preferably selected from the group of bullets, including, but not limited to the following options: non-fragile bullets; fragile bullets; explosive hollow shell bullets; explosive bullets with a hollow shell and a cap / stopper containing not less than some part of the explosive bullet with a hollow shell; bullets with at least one recess / cavity; bullets with a partially filled recess / cavity; bullets with an internal camera; soft-nosed bullets; bullets with a streamlined base; round-nosed bullets; galvanic bullets; sleeveless bullets and bullets placed in a sleeve. In some embodiments of the invention, the lethal bullet striking element consists of no more than one or two parts of the main part of the bullet; while in alternative embodiments, the lethal bullet striking element consists of more than two parts of the bullet main body or a plurality of sub-striking elements.

The biologically active bullet system preferably includes a cartridge containing a lethal bullet striking element of the present invention, and preferably includes a cartridge containing a warhead and a lethal bullet striking element of the present invention. More often includes a cartridge containing at least a warhead, detonator, body / shell and a lethal bullet striking element of the present invention. The invention may also be a magazine containing at least one cartridge containing a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with the invention. The invention may also be a firearm, such as, but not limited to, a gun containing at least one cartridge of a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with this invention. Although less preferred, in other embodiments, a firearm may also be unique in that it can be further specifically adapted to load and release a specially adapted lethal bullet striking element in accordance with this invention.

It is important to note that the striking element of a lethal bullet is suitable for converting a non-lethal, under normal conditions, gunshot wound into a lethal one. The striking element of a lethal bullet also has the ability to maintain the necessary ballistic properties, such as, but not limited to the listed options: aerodynamic efficiency, synchronized spin, trajectory and radius of action.

The main part of the lethal bullet striking element may consist of a material selected from the group of solid materials, including but limited to the listed options: aluminum, antimony, beryllium, bismuth, boron carbide, brass, bronze, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, iridium, glands, copper, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, silicon carbide, silver, steel, hardened steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, tungsten carbide, carbon fiber, depleted uranium, zinc, zirconium, metalloids, alloys and any combinations above those indicated materials. However, in some alternative embodiments of the invention, polymers and nanomaterials may be used.

The lethal bullet striking element may also contain an integrated electric circuit from the group of electronic elements of the electric circuit, including, but not limited to the following options: microchips, nanobots, data transmitters, sensors, radio frequency identifiers, implants, bioelectronic devices, or any combination of these that deliver this electric chains to the target and movement / manipulation inside the biological target.

The lethal bullet striking element may also contain an energy source from a group of energy sources, including but not limited to the listed options: combustible fuel, fuel cells, batteries, electrolytes, biofuel cells and energy derived from kinetic energy of movement.

The lethal bullet striking element may also contain an active / potentially active substance from the group of active substances, including but not limited to the listed options: chemically active substances, biologically active substances, radioactive substances, thermodynamically active substances and pharmaceutically active components of the substances, as well as any combination of the above active substances; and has the ability to deliver the active substance to the target / inside the target, including, but not limited to: a mammal, such as a human, and which has at least one effect / biological effect on the target, except for a bullet wound.

The lethal bullet striking element is suitable for incorporating biologically active substances in various formats, such as solids, liquids, gels, pastes, films, instant solids, sustained-release consistencies along with various auxiliary substances that can facilitate the delivery of this substance.

The invention may also be a biologically active bullet system capable of delivering a substance belonging to a wide range of other biologically active substances to a target to exert a biological effect.

The invention may also be a biologically active bullet system capable of delivering a combination of other biologically active substances to a target to exert a biological effect.

In an active or potentially active state, at least one biologically active substance may exist. Potentially active substances require activation. Activation can be achieved in various ways, such as the interaction with the target itself, including contact with tissues and fluids of the target, enzymes and extracellular, cellular or mitochondrial proteins and cofactors of the target and / or conditions inside the target, such as temperature and pH. For example, the activation of a potentially active substance may require exposure to targeting protease enzymes or mineral cofactors in the blood. In other cases, activation may occur as a result of the interaction of a substance with an auxiliary substance, another active substance, or another substance associated with a given bullet. For example, a potentially active substance may be a catalyst, which requires a cofactor for significant activation. This cofactor can also be associated with this bullet, but does not have the ability to interact with this catalyst before mixing these two substances during the impact and penetration of the bullet.

The present invention may also be an interchangeable cap / stopper and a biologically active bullet system, such that the cap / stopper associated with the biologically active substance can be replaced by a cap / stopper associated with another biologically active substance to vary / select the desired biological impact using the same platform in the form of a cartridge.

The invention may also be a non-interchangeable cap / stopper and a biologically active bullet system, such that the cap / stopper is associated with the biologically active substance. Cannot be replaced with a cap / stopper associated with another biologically active substance, a specified bullet and a bullet adapted to fit only a specific cap / stopper associated with a particular biologically active substance, to prevent mixing and damage to the system of this bullet.

The present invention also includes methods for constructing and manufacturing said lethal bullet striking element containing a potentially active chemical substance along with methods for using a lethal bullet striking element, including but not limited to the listed options: methods of loading and firing said lethal bullet striking element, delivery methods to the target a bullet containing a potentially active chemical, along with methods of use that provide Leniye injury and lethal effects.

The present invention may also be a method of using the active substance inside a bullet cavity selected from types of bullet cavity, such as, but not limited to, a hollow shell explosive bullet. The present invention can also be a striking element of a hollow shell explosive bullet containing a potentially active chemical substance that occupies some part of a hollow shell explosive bullet. The present invention may also be a method of using a potentially active chemical deep inside the bullet cavity, selected from types of the cavity inside the bullet, such as a hollow shell explosive bullet cavity, which ensures that there is no contact with the potentially active chemical and the user of the firearm lack of contact with hands or fingers while holding the cartridge of this bullet.

The invention may also be a method of manufacturing a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with the invention.

The invention may also be a method of adding an active substance to a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with the invention.

The invention may also be a method of adding a potentially active chemical to a lethal bullet striker in accordance with this invention.

The invention may also be a method of adding an inactive substance to a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention.

The invention may also be a method of adding an excipient to a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention.

The invention may also be a method of adding an active substance to a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention using an auxiliary substance.

The invention may also be a method of adding a potentially active chemical to a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with the invention using an auxiliary substance.

The invention may also be a method for switching active substances in a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention.

The invention may also be a method for switching potentially active chemicals in a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention.

The method may also include adding or switching potentially active chemicals and / or other active substances in the field.

The present invention may also be a method of stabilization over time of a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with this invention.

The invention may also be a method for storing a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with the invention.

The invention may also be a method for marking and identifying a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with the invention.

This invention may also be a method of loading inside a firearm, such as but not limited to this option: a gun, at least one magazine or cartridge of a lethal bullet striking element in accordance with this invention.

This invention may also be a method of firing / firing a firearm, such as but not limited to this option: a gun, at least one lethal bullet striking element in accordance with this invention.

The invention may also be a method of moving a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention after firing.

The invention may also be a method of activating or detonating a lethal bullet striking element according to the invention after firing and / or penetrating a target.

The method of use and operation of the present invention is obvious from the above description. Therefore, no further discussion of the method of use and functioning will be given here.

With respect to the above description, it should be understood that the optimal aspect ratios of parts of this invention should include variations in size, materials, shapes, shape, function and method of functioning, assembly and use, should be immediately obvious and understandable to a person skilled in the art, and all the same relationships with the parameters described in the specification are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Thus, the foregoing information is considered descriptive only in relation to the principles of the present invention. Further, since many modifications and changes will be made promptly by those skilled in the art, there is no desire to limit the invention to the precise construction and function described herein, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be included within the scope of this invention.

Claims (36)

1. The lethal bullet striking element, designed for packaging in a cartridge / shell and for firing a firearm, as well as for use as a weapon; said lethal bullet striking element includes and differs in the use of at least one potentially active chemical substance not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into the target; said at least one potentially active chemical substance enters into an intense exothermic chemical reaction when said potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with physiological fluid of said target organism after impact and penetration of said lethal bullet damaging element into said target; the specified intense exothermic chemical reaction leads to a result from the group including: the release of heat, caustic hydroxide (s) and hydrogen gas, which leads to increased damage to the tissue of the specified target organism in addition to the wound caused by the specified blow and penetration of the indicated lethal bullet damaging element , to enhance the damage and lethal effects of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet. 2. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said potentially active chemical substance is an element of the 1st group from a subgroup including: elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium and elemental cesium. 3. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said potentially active chemical substance is an element of the 2nd group from a subgroup including: elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium. 4. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said potentially active chemical substance is an alloy from the group comprising elements of the 1st and 2nd groups. 5. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said caustic hydroxide (s) formed during said intense exothermic chemical reaction, which leads to an increase in the local pH of said physiological fluid of said target organism to disrupt the biological activity of said organism target and causing further damage to the specified target. 6. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said hydrogen gas generated during said intense exothermic chemical reaction increases the local internal pressure in said target to burn some part of said tissue of said target organism. 7. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said hydrogen gas formed during said intense exothermic chemical reaction causes a gas embolism to develop with gas bubbles entering the vascular system. 8. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said intense exothermic chemical reaction caused by said potentially active chemical substance that comes into contact and reacts with said physiological fluid of the target organism after hitting and penetrating the lethal bullet into the target , further causes the movement of fluid and parts of the indicated lethal bullet striking element inside the specified target, thus causing increased tissue damage of the specified Target organism, other than damage caused by a stroke and the initial penetration of said striking element lethal bullet. 9. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one flammable element not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into said target; the specified at least one flammable element ignites the flammable specified gaseous hydrogen generated during at least one of the specified intense exothermic chemical reaction, during which at least one specified potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with the specified physiological fluid of the specified organism - target after hitting and penetrating into the target of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet; said ignition of a flammable said gaseous hydrogen causes further damage to said target. 10. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said at least one potentially active chemical substance is protected from entering into a chemical reaction prior to said shock and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. 11. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1, wherein said at least one potentially active chemical substance is protected from entering into a reaction with an environment outside the said lethal bullet striking element before said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet striking element into specified target. 12. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one inert excipient that protects at least one of the indicated potentially active chemical substances from entering into a chemical reaction before said shock and penetration of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. 13. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one protective substance from the following group of substances: mineral oil, technical petroleum jelly, wax and a polymer that protects at least one of the specified potentially active chemical substances from entering into a chemical reaction to the specified impact and penetration of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet. 14. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one excipient that at least partially binds at least one indicated potentially active chemical substance to the lethal bullet striking element, at least prior to the said impact and penetration of the lethal striking element bullets to the specified target. 15. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one additional potentially active chemical substance not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into said target; said at least one additional potentially active chemical substance enters into at least one other intense exothermic chemical reaction when at least one additional indicated potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with said physiological fluid of said target after impact and penetration of said damaging element of a lethal bullet in the specified target. 16. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one additional potentially active chemical substance not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target; said at least one additional potentially active chemical substance enters into a chemical reaction with the final or intermediate product of said intense exothermic chemical reaction when at least one potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with said physiological fluid of the specified target after impact and penetration said lethal bullet striking element to said target. 17. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one catalytic substance not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target, said at least one catalytic substance is selected from the group comprising chemical catalysts and enzymes . 18. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one additional inorganic compound not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. 19. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one halogen or halogen-containing molecule that is not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. 20. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one potentially changing pH of the substance that is not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element to the specified target; said at least one potentially pH-changing substance is selected from the group of acids and bases. 21. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one metal oxide not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target. 22. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one substance having a redox potential and not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into the specified target; said at least one substance having a redox potential is selected from the group of oxidizing and reducing agents. 23. The lethal bullet striking element according to claim 1 further includes at least one organic compound or organic molecule that is not involved in driving forward the lethal bullet striking element into said target. 24. The lethal bullet striking element, designed to be packaged in a cartridge / shell and designed to be fired from a firearm and used as a weapon; said lethal bullet striking element includes and differs in the use of at least one potentially active chemical substance not involved in the forward movement of the lethal bullet striking element into the target; said potentially active chemical substance is a chemical element from the group consisting of elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium; said potentially active chemical substance enters into an intense exothermic chemical reaction when said potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with physiological fluid of said target organism after impact and penetration of said lethal bullet damaging element into said target; the specified intense exothermic chemical reaction leads to a result from the group including: the release of heat, caustic hydroxide (s) and hydrogen gas, which leads to increased damage to the tissue of the specified target organism in addition to the wound caused by the specified blow and penetration of the indicated lethal bullet damaging element , to enhance the damage and lethal effects of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet. 25. The lethal bullet striking element, designed to be packaged in a cartridge / shell and designed to be fired from a firearm and used as a weapon; said lethal bullet striking element includes and differs in the use of a potentially active chemical that is not involved in propelling the lethal bullet striking element into the target; said potentially active chemical substance is an alloy consisting of at least two chemical elements selected from the following group: elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental magnesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium and elemental radium; said potentially active chemical substance enters into an intense exothermic chemical reaction when said potentially active chemical substance comes into contact and interacts with physiological fluid of said target organism after impact and penetration of said lethal bullet damaging element into said target; the specified intense exothermic chemical reaction leads to a result from the group including: the release of heat, caustic hydroxide (s) and hydrogen gas, which leads to increased damage to the tissue of the specified target organism in addition to the wound caused by the specified blow and penetration of the indicated lethal bullet damaging element , to enhance the damage and lethal effects of the indicated striking element of the lethal bullet.

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