RU2678875C1 - Receiver of the imitator of the fighting means of the man-portable air-defense system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technical means of teaching and training anti-aircraft gunners of portable anti-aircraft missile systems (MANPADS). Receiver of the simulator of weapons of MANPADS contains lens (1) mounted in front of the receiver with a matrix of sensitive elements (2), connected in series with digital processing unit (3). Receiver in the form and design of electromechanical docking station (4) to the launch tube is similar to the ground-based power source of MANPADS combat weapons. Docking unit (4) is equipped with striker (5), designed to interact with spring (6), which provides an imitation of the pressure of the pricking of the membrane of the ground power source. Photodiode (7) and electrical contacts (8) are installed in the electromechanical docking assembly (4).EFFECT: expansion of the technical capabilities of the simulators and the improvement of the quality of combat training of anti-aircraft gunners.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to technical means for training and training of anti-aircraft gunners portable anti-aircraft missile systems (MANPADS).

A known target capture module (RF patent for utility model No. 135404, IPC F41G publ. December 10, 2013) containing an infrared lens mounted in front of a microbolometric receiver with an array of uncooled sensitive elements connected in series with a digital processing unit, the digital processing unit is made with the ability to automatically select a target in any background conditions by comparing it with an automatically generated contrast threshold and a set target area, and generating an electrical capture signal the one in contact with a target capture area corresponding to the desired value of the solid angle retention purposes, and the module case is configured in size "refrigerator" MPADS body and represents the cylinder assembly and a hemisphere.

This target capture module has a fairly functional design and operation algorithm.

It provides the possibility of training the MANPADS anti-aircraft gun to hold the target in the desired capture area, aiming through the open anti-aircraft sight, by generating in the capture module and tracking the air target the desired capture area and the electrical capture signal, as well as the module taking into account all its elements, including the lens , in the sizes allowing to place it in one of constructive elements of MANPADS. The device is taken as a prototype.

The disadvantage of the prototype is that the module does not fully provide the formation of skills for preparing MANPADS for combat work.

The objective of the invention is to develop the design of the radiation receiver, which allows for the training and training of anti-aircraft gunners in the formation of their stable skills in preparing for MANPADS for combat work, search, aiming, capture, target tracking and missile launch.

The technical result of the invention is the expansion of the technical capabilities of simulators, improving the quality of combat training of anti-aircraft gunners.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the receiver of the simulator of military equipment of a portable anti-aircraft missile system containing a lens mounted in front of a receiver with a matrix of sensitive elements connected in series with a digital processing unit, the new one is that the receiver is shaped and electromechanically connected to the launcher the pipe is similar to a ground-based power source for combat weapons of a portable anti-aircraft missile system, the docking station is equipped with a striker made with possibly Tew interaction with a spring that provides a simulation effort membrane pinholes ground power source.

A video signal may be output from the receiver.

A photodiode can be mounted on the node of the electromechanical docking of the receiver.

The implementation of the receiver in the form and design of the unit of the electromechanical docking to the launch tube similar to the ground power source of MANPADS combat weapons allows you to exercise the docking of the ground power source with the launch tube.

The supply of the docking unit with a striking shaft interacting with the spring, which simulates the force of the tilt of the membrane of the ground power source, allows you to reproduce the force arising on the handle of the pipe when it is turned to the “Puncture” position during the puncture of the membrane of the ground power source.

The feed from the video signal receiver can be used both for tuning the device and for use in the training process of anti-aircraft gunners.

Installing a photodiode on the node of the electromechanical docking of the receiver allows you to form an additional channel for transmitting information between the receiver and other elements of the simulator of a military weapon, since standard electrical contacts in some cases may not be enough.

The essence of the invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows a General view of an embodiment of the receiver.

The receiver of the simulator of combat weapons MANPADS contains a lens 1 mounted in front of the receiver with a matrix of sensitive elements 2, connected in series with the digital processing unit 3.

The receiver in the form and design of the unit of the electromechanical docking 4 to the launch tube is similar to the ground power supply of MANPADS combat assets, the docking station 4 is equipped with a striker 5, made with the possibility of interaction with the spring 6, which imitates the tipping force of the membrane of the ground power source.

In the node of the electromechanical docking 4 installed photodiode 7 and electrical contacts 8.

Learning using the receiver is as follows.

At the instructor's command, the trained anti-aircraft gunner:

- takes the launch tube with the docked receiver on the shoulder;

- conducts aiming at an air target using a mechanical pipe sight;

- puts the lever of the launch tube tilt mechanism to the “tilt” position until it stops, the pipe pull advances and acts on the hammer 5, which deforms the spring 6, while the lever reproduces a force similar to the force that occurs when the membrane of the ground power source is tipped;

- when correctly aiming at the time interval determined by the MANPADS algorithm, when finding an air target having a contrast against the sky in a given solid angle of field of view of the lens 1, the receiver with the sensor array 2, connected in series with the digital processing unit 3, forms a state "Capture";

- the corresponding electrical command through the contacts 8 of the node of the electromechanical docking 4, the launch tube enters the training trigger;

- through the photodiode 7 mounted on the site of the electromechanical docking 4, information is received by the receiver from other elements of the simulator of a military weapon;

- the anti-aircraft gunner, accompanying the air target through the sight, puts the trigger on the training trigger into the trigger position;

- the training trigger issues a command to the electric igniter of the starting engine, the rocket simulator is ejected from the launch tube.

Claims (2)

1. The receiver of a simulator of military equipment of a portable anti-aircraft missile system, comprising a lens mounted in front of a receiver with a matrix of sensitive elements, connected in series with a digital processing unit, characterized in that the receiver is similar in shape and design to the electromechanical docking unit to the launch tube to a ground power source for military equipment man-portable air defense missile system, the docking station is equipped with a striker, made with the possibility of interaction with the spring, providing simulation efforts membrane pinholes ground power source. 2. The receiver according to claim 1, characterized in that a photodiode is installed on the node of the electromechanical docking of the receiver.

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