RU2676571C1 - Method of constantly operating protection of settlements and other protected objects from forest or other fire - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: ecology.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ecology and can be used to effectively protect populated areas, ammunition depots or other explosives and combustible substances from forest or other fires. Method of permanent protection of settlements and other protected objects from forest or other fires includes a water tower, a natural or artificial reservoir with a pumping station. Fire pipe with gushing nozzles of directional action is mounted around the perimeter of the settlement and protected objects, which are supplied with the help of a control panel under pressure in the right direction depending on the current situation, the required amount of water both in portions and around 360 degrees for timely warning of fires in case of forest or other fires that approach the boundaries of rural settlements, and subsequent conservation of residential buildings and all associated infrastructure with outbuildings, as well as other objects protected from fires (ammunition depots, oil storage facilities, fuel and lubricant storage facilities), intact from fire.EFFECT: method of permanent protection of settlements and other protected objects from forest or other fires has been proposed.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to ecology and can be used to effectively protect settlements, stockpiles of ammunition or other explosive and combustible substances in forest or other fires.

State of the art

A known method of localization and extinguishing of forest fires, mainly forest and in remote places, including the delivery and initiation of explosives at the time of approaching the fire front, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of fire extinguishing, explosive charges are delivered to the fire front by a system of components and initiate sequentially in time over the entire height of the forest and, in addition, characterized in that part of the components of the system contains a fire extinguishing composition and part of the elements they strike when hit with the ground. (Copyright certificate, SU No. 1789232 A1 MPK A62C 2/00, published: 01/23/1993) - analogue.

The disadvantage of this fire extinguishing method is that it is fraught with a great danger to people's lives and the inability to use it directly when extinguishing houses in settlements.

A fire extinguishing device is known, comprising a foam generator with the possibility of attachment to a fire hose, means for displacing water with a foaming agent, a container with a foaming agent, and means for supplying a foaming agent to a means for displacing water with a foaming agent, characterized in that the container with a foaming agent is arranged for its placement and transfer in the satchel, and the means for supplying the foaming agent to the means for mixing water with the foaming agent is made in the form of a hose connecting a satchel with a foaming agent and a means of mixing water with a foaming agent (Utility Model Patent, RU No. 117297, U1, IPC A62C 115/00 (2006.01), published: June 27, 2012) - prototype.

The disadvantage of this fire extinguishing device (options) is, firstly, the large energy and time-consuming preparatory work of fire extinguishing units (a mobile fire module towed by a car, tractor or ATV; two fire motor pumps (stationary and portable); a set of fire equipment and a manual fire tool (fire hoses, a shovel, suction hoses, a suction net, a gasoline saw, an ax, a brush cutter; containers for water and a foaming agent), secondly, it is mainly intended for locks fire extinguishing (of individual buildings of rural settlements, in the event of a car accident; individual forest and other landscape fires.

Tasks and technical result

The objective and technical result of the present invention is the protection of the village, stocks of petroleum products, ammunition and other hazardous substances in the complex from forest or other fires, and on an ongoing basis with readiness No. 1, using water from any source without prior water treatment and water purification.

Disclosure of invention

The problem is solved and the technical result is achieved by the fact that along the entire perimeter of the settlement or other structures there is a fire-fighting water pipe to which flowing water sprayers of directional action are attached, regulators of the water supply valve in the required quantity and direction from a water tower, natural or artificial reservoir at the same time, the intensity of water supply from the water tower and the reservoir is regulated on the control panel, and, based on the current situation and, water, if necessary, in order to prevent a fire, can be supplied in portions locally, as well as in the required quantities around the pipe 360 degrees, with the subsequent protection of residential buildings with all outbuildings and infrastructure of the settlement, other protected objects from possible transfer to them raging fire.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 presents a general view of the permanent protection of settlements 1, with residential buildings 2, central street 3 from forest or other fires. Comprehensive fire protection includes a water tower 4, a hydrant for connecting 5, a pipe 6 for connecting to the main fire water pipe located around the perimeter of settlement 10, a natural or artificial pond filled with melt or rainwater 7, through a pumping station 8, through connecting pipe 9 water enters the water pipe 10 with tips located on it at a certain distance from each other - nozzles 11, 13, with taps - valves 12 to block the movement of water and giving it in the right direction (part of the perimeter) in order to save water and increase the efficiency of fire fighting. For draining water from the system in the cold season, taps 17, ditches 15 are provided for draining water into a reservoir that accumulates both during fire fighting and when draining water from the system. Adjusting the water supply in the right direction and the required amount is carried out on the water control panel 16.

The source of fires can be not only a forest, but also a grassy steppe or a grain field 14.

Permanent protection of settlements from forest or other fires works as follows:

the operator regulator by the water supply for fire extinguishing determines the source of fire ignition, closes the corresponding taps and directs the water to extinguish only in the right direction. Water intake can be carried out both from a water intake tower and a reservoir. When a fire captures the entire village, the operator opens all the fire extinguishing valves, includes a pump station and a water tower for supplying water around the entire perimeter of the fire, and thereby saves the village with all residential communications from an unexpected coming fire. Used water is returned to the reservoir for further consumption. At the end of the fire extinguishing, the entire system is returned to its original position.

A detailed description of the main components of the permanent protection of settlements, explosive storages prove the industrial applicability of the invention.

The details of the invention (pipes, nodes of the pumping station, control panel for water supply, corresponding taps with valves, tips with gushing devices) can be manufactured using conventional equipment using known technologies.

Claims (1)

The method of permanent protection of settlements and other protected objects from forest or other fires, including a water tower, a natural or artificial pond with a pump station, characterized in that for timely warning from fires during forest or other fires approaching the boundaries of rural settlements, and preserving subsequently the integrity of the fire of residential buildings and all associated infrastructure with outbuildings, as well as other objects protected from fires (ammunition depots, an oil storage facility, a fuel and lubricant storage base) around the entire perimeter of the settlement and guarded objects, a fire water pipe with flowing nozzles of directional action is mounted where the required amount of water is supplied using the control panel in pressure in the right direction, depending on the situation both portionwise and round 360 degrees.

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