RU2673557C2 - Technique for pine deodorant producing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: cosmetology.SUBSTANCE: invention represents the technique for the pine deodorant producing, which includes the raw material manufacture and preparation, and which is characterized in that the pine needles are washed with flowing water, wetted down 1:10, brought to the boil, left for the extraction for 4 hours in the heated condition, filtrated through the wadding-fabric filter. The pine needles that are selected from the groups: spruce, fir-tree, pine tree, cedar, juniper are used when producing the pine deodorant.EFFECT: high yield of the water-oil product with the desired content of the biologically-active agents in it, providing the anti-microbic effect.2 cl, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the chemical industry, and in particular to methods for preparing a deodorant using needles. The essence of the invention: in the preparation of coniferous deodorant use needles selected from the group: spruce, fir, pine, cedar, juniper. Then the needles are washed with running water, filled with water 1:10, brought to a boil, left for extraction for 4 hours in an insulated state, filtered from suspended particles through a cotton-gauze filter.

The claimed invention relates to a method for producing natural coniferous deodorant. The needles are washed with running water, filled with water 1:10, brought to a boil, left for extraction for 4 hours in an insulated state, filtered through a cotton-gauze filter. The claimed method provides a high yield of water-oil product with an optimal content of biologically active substances in it, which gives it an antimicrobial effect.

There are various methods for producing deodorants, including the use of plant materials. The modern range of products whose purpose is to make the air saturated with certain substances and components is extremely wide. Currently, the general development trend of deodorants is to give them additional consumer properties (Aerosols / Svahn Kaj II Kemia-Kemi, 1990, 17, No. 7-8, pp. 658, 659, England).

Known deodorants for air freshening in residential and non-residential premises with various additional properties, such as: aromatic, bactericidal, disinfecting. Coniferous Romance air freshener contains fragrance based on essential oils.

Air freshener "Chirton - coniferous forest" contains essential oils. They give unique properties to these deodorants. In addition to essential oils, such deodorants contain propane, butane, isobutane, ethyl alcohol and a number of other substances. The main disadvantage is often the pungent odor, spraying difficulties and the high cost of better products.

Another important component for imparting special properties based on the processing of forest products is chlorophyllocarotene paste. For example, the Bouquet deodorant contains it in combination with a number of fragrances, oils, acids, glycerin and alcohols. These are also traditional ingredients in such products. The presence of a large number of components is one of the drawbacks of obtaining such a deodorant, in addition to the difficulty in obtaining raw materials and general production difficulties leading to higher prices for the final product.

Known deodorants for application to human skin (Aubrey Organics / Natural deodorant with pine extract for men) [1]. Its disadvantage is an extremely strong odor that persists over a long period of time.

In the production of deodorants, thousands of types of ingredients and various additives are used, which give them a variety of aromatic shades and additional properties. The stage of preparation of raw materials consists of a large number of operations and, depending on the characteristics of production, may include sorting, grinding, preparation of solutions, perfumes, oils, extraction, evaporation, infusion, filtration, drying, distillation, storage, etc.

The closest analogue taken as a prototype is a method for producing a deodorant (air freshener) in which the cooking process is carried out in a mixing device, which is slowly fed with ethyl alcohol (175.0 kg), then carbon dioxide extract of Siberian fir (1.25 kg), composition-base "Virant" (16.2 kg) and propylene glycol (12.3 kg). Then the contents are mixed and after checking for compliance with the standards poured and packaged in special containers [2]. The main disadvantage is the need for the presence (preparation of the original) of the basic component "Virant", as well as a rather expensive carbon dioxide extract of Siberian fir.

The objective of the invention is to improve the quality of deodorants obtained from plant raw materials of coniferous species, simplifying the process, as well as reducing the cost through the use of underutilized and widespread raw materials.

The problem is solved in that the method of obtaining coniferous deodorant involves the possibility of using a wide range of conifers with a wide range of products, as well as minimizing costs due to the absence of chemical products as ingredients, such as alcohols, additional oils, acids, glycerin, etc. .d.

Also, the problem is solved in that the deodorant is characterized in that it is obtained in the following way.

The selection of green wood, which is the raw material for the deodorant, is carried out from age-differentiated trees of spruce, fir, pine, cedar and juniper in the period from September to April on industrial logging sites from normally developed trees (from the lower, middle and upper parts of the crown of young, ripe and overripe individuals). An example of the content of essential oils in the woody greens of Siberian fir is presented in table 1.

On industrial sites, manually or mechanized, sorting the harvested materials by species and separating, if necessary, green wood from branches and branches. The prepared needles are washed with running water, thereby purifying from external impurities.

Prepared needles are lowered into a metal hermetically sealed container with water in a ratio of 1:10 by weight. This container is put on fire, or heat is supplied to it. The water contained in the tank with the woody greens in it is brought to a boil. After this, the heat supply stops, the tank is insulated (by special means or materials that hold heat). In the insulated state, the container with the contents settles for 4 hours, during which the extraction of the substances necessary for obtaining the deodorant from the woody green takes place.

After 4 hours, the container is opened and the resulting liquid is filtered from suspended particles through a cotton-gauze filter. The resulting product is cooled to room temperature and poured into containers.

Thus, in comparison with analogs, this method for the production of deodorant uses coniferous plant materials, simplifies the technological process, and also reduces the cost of production by using less-used and widespread raw materials.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Patent RU 2085216 “Air freshener (options)”, priority dated July 27, 1997.

2. Patent RU 127627 "Air freshener", priority from 12/27/2012

3. Medvedev S.O. Effect of age and placement of green wood in the crown on the lipid yield of fir fir oil from the forest-Siberian region / S.O. Medvedev // Chemistry of plant raw materials, 2011. - No. 3. - S. 133-136.

Claims (2)

1. A method of obtaining coniferous deodorant, including the preparation and preparation of raw materials, characterized in that the needles are washed with running water, filled with water 1:10, brought to a boil, left for extraction for 4 hours in an insulated state, filtered through a cotton-gauze filter. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that for its manufacture a wide range of conifers is used: spruce, fir, pine, cedar, juniper.