RU2671222C1 - Coastal missile system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: rocket equipment.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to portable missile systems. Coastal missile system (CMS) includes a self-propelled command post (PCM) containing a command and control vehicle (CCV) and self-propelled launchers (SPL) with missiles. CCV and SPL are made with the ability to connect communication systems and data exchange with targeting sources – ground-based Radar Station and a higher command post (HCM). CMS is made with the ability to enable transporter erector launchers (TEL). SPL, TEL and CCV are arranged to be placed at a distance of 30 kilometers from each other, and blocks of control parameters, guidance and homing missiles are introduced in CCV and SPL, ensuring the simultaneous arrival of salvo fire to the target. Target information processing units introduced at CCV and SPL for ground targets provide CMS with the defeat of both marine and ground radiocontrast and non-radiocontrast targets. Command post carrier (KPC) is included in the composition of the PCM, which provides for coordinated management of both data and other CMS, artillery piece complexes. All mobile means CMS equipped with a means of camouflage.EFFECT: technical result of the invention is to increase secrecy, combat stability and effectiveness of the coastal missile system.14 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to coastal-based mobile weapon systems and can be used for delivering high-precision missile strikes against single and group sea (naval strike groups, convoys, amphibious assault forces) and ground targets.

The known system is “Exoset” (France) (“Military Defense” 1995, V 19, No. 2, pp. 24-26, 28-31. Massimo Annati “Costal Defense; issues and solutions”), which is a coastal missile system armament containing target designation and control modules and self-propelled launchers. This system contains one active radar station included in the target designation module and does not contain a passive radar channel, which does not ensure the secrecy of the functioning of this complex.

Naval Weapon Systems, Coulsdon, 2000, pp. 328-344, RGM-84/UGM HARPOON) (GWS 60). Этот комплекс состоит из одной машины целеуказания с активной радиолокационной станцией, машины боевого управления и двух самоходных пусковых установок, которые связаны между собой посредством радиосвязи. В комплексе «Гарпун» нет пассивной радиолокационной станции, что делает невозможным получение данных о целях без выхода в эфир, что делает комплекс легко уязвимым для противорадиолокационных бомб и ракет.Harpoon coastal anti-ship missile system (USA) is also known (

Naval Weapon Systems, Coulsdon, 2000, pp. 328-344, RGM-84 / UGM HARPOON) (GWS 60). This complex consists of one target designation machine with an active radar station, a combat command vehicle and two self-propelled launchers, which are interconnected via radio communications. The Harpoon complex does not have a passive radar station, which makes it impossible to obtain data on targets without going on the air, which makes the complex easily vulnerable to anti-radar bombs and missiles.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is the “Coastal missile anti-ship complex” (Patent for invention RU 2389967 C1, 09.09.2008). This complex contains two self-propelled command and control centers (SKP) for control and communication, each of which includes an active and passive radar station connected to a combined antenna, equipped with a communication and data exchange system between SKP, self-propelled launchers (SPU) with missiles, including a system communications and data exchange connected to communication systems and data exchange with self-propelled command posts, control system, topographic and orientation system. The presence of a passive radar station allows to reduce the radio visibility of the complex. However, the presence of large-sized antennas in both active and passive radar stations is a significant unmasking factor, even in the silent mode the radar does not allow stealth from enemy detection and destruction means, and after launching missiles SPU are forced to leave the starting position to reload in terms of technical position. All this reduces the combat effectiveness of this complex as a whole.

The objective of this invention is to increase the combat effectiveness of the DBK by more reliable overcoming the missile defense of the enemy, increasing the information content of target designation and survivability of the complex, providing the possibility of reloading SPU missiles in the field, reducing its visibility in the radar, optical and thermal thermal ranges of electromagnetic radiation and expanding its functional capabilities.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that:

- coastal missile system (DBK), including a self-propelled command post (UPC) control containing a combat command vehicle (MBU), equipped with a control system, communication and data exchange system, which is connected to a communication system and data exchange of self-propelled launchers (SPU) with missiles containing a control system, a topographic location and orientation system, while the MBU and SPU control systems are made with the possibility of connection using a communication system and data exchange with target designation sources - ground-based radar with stations (radar) and a higher command post (VKP), while the DBK is made with the possibility of turning on mobile transport-loading machines (TZM), which ensure that the SPU is reloaded with missiles in the field and connected to the communication system with MBU, SPU and VKP, and the SPU, TZM and MBU made with the possibility of territorial deployment at a considerable distance from each other, up to 30 kilometers, a control unit for guidance, guidance and homing missiles was introduced into the control systems of MBU and SPU, while MBU is made with the possibility for each SPU taking into account and information about the location, heading angles and ammunition of the SPU to solve the problem of using missiles while ensuring the simultaneous arrival of salvo missiles to the target fired from geographically dispersed SPUs, and the SPU is capable of pre-launch preparation and launch of missiles at the appointed time according to marine single and group (naval strike groups, convoys, amphibious assault forces) to targets, SPU and TZM are equipped with systems for maintaining the temperature conditions of missiles, and MBU, SPU and TZM are equipped with quick-mounted, missile kosemnymi individual multifunctional masking sets (IMMC) reusable adapted to masking articles in the radar, optical and electromagnetic radiation of radio ranges, which allow their deforming staining in operating conditions, as well as thermal insulation products when exposed to external climatic factors;

- in the control systems of the MBU and SPU, a targeting information processing unit for ground targets was additionally introduced, which makes it possible to launch high-precision missile strikes against ground-based radio-contrast and non-radio-contrast targets;

- DBK includes a set of information and technical interface equipment, which can be located at a higher command command post (VKP) and provides an automated connection of the VKP with communication systems and data exchange SPU, MBU;

- an additional MBU is included in the SKP, which is connected by a communication and data exchange system with a control system, an MBU and a communication system with TZM, and the MBU control system is configured to set the mode to “primary” for one MBU and “reserve” for another MBU;

- MBU, SPU and TZM are made with unified equipment, providing the possibility of equipping them with missiles of various types, both operational-tactical and operational;

- SKP includes a special command and control command and control center — a command post vehicle (KSHM) equipped with IMMK, equipped with a communication and data exchange system, capable of connecting to SPU, MBU, radar, TZM, VKP and external data exchange systems and control system, and with the help of a control system equipped with control, guidance and homing missile parameter blocks and targeting information processing units for ground targets, providing coordinated control of both DBK data and other DBKs of different type C Launchers, missiles and self-propelled command posts;

- KShM, equipped with means of coordinated management of complexes with self-propelled artillery;

- communication systems and data transmission SPU, MBU, radar, KShM and communication system TZM made with the ability to work in both the radio and optical wavelength ranges of electromagnetic radiation, both on cable lines and on the air;

- an additional communication channel has been introduced into communication systems and data exchange systems of SPU, MBU, KShM for receiving information on target designation from coastal radar stations operating via tropospheric propagation channels and sea surface evaporation waveguides;

- an additional communication channel has been introduced into communication systems and data exchange systems SPU, MBU, KSHM for receiving information on target designation from passive monitoring systems for ship targets, carried out by means of radio and electronic intelligence;

- SKP includes a reconnaissance and target designation machine for receiving information from space and aviation facilities (MPI KAS), equipped with IMMK and a communication and data exchange system that is connected with a communication and data exchange system of MBU and KShM.

The block diagram of the DBK combined with the disclosed block diagrams of the UPC, SPU and TZM is shown in the drawing (Fig. 1).

SKP, depending on the configuration, includes from one to two MBU and, if available, one KShM and one MPI KAS. Depending on the configuration, DBK includes from two to four SPUs and, if available, up to four TZM.

Considering that all SPU and all TZM are identical both in configuration and in external relations, in FIG. 1 shows only one SPU and one TZM.

When equipped with two MBUs, one of them is in the main mode, and the other in the hot standby. The backup MBU communication lines are indicated by a dashed line. The numbers indicate the means, systems and units that ensure functioning, where

1. Communication and data exchange system.

2. Communication system.

3. Management system.

4. Block control parameters, guidance and homing missiles.

5. Processing unit for target designation information on ground targets.

6. IMMK.

7. A system for maintaining the temperature conditions of rockets.

8. Topographic and orientation system.

9. A set of information technology equipment.

10. Means of receiving information from space and aviation reconnaissance and target designation facilities.

11. Means of coordinated management of complexes with self-propelled artillery installations.

The complex operates as follows:

In the control system of 3 MBUs using information that comes through the channels formed by the communication system and data exchange of 1 MBU from the CPSU (in the presence of a set of equipment for information and technical interface - in an automated mode), the application of the complex is planned, areas and deployment positions are assigned, the type is selected missiles (operational-tactical or operational purpose). If there is a CABG, the planning task is solved using the 3 CGM control system, and in addition to the information of the CPSU, information can be used that can come through communication channels formed by the 1 CGM communication and data exchange system with external data and control systems. In the presence of other DBKs of a different type of SPU, missiles and self-propelled command posts and complexes with self-propelled artillery installations, the planning task is solved taking into account their capabilities, including using the means of coordinated control of complexes with self-propelled artillery installations 11.

MBU, SPU and, if available, KShM, MPI KAS and TZM make a march to the designated area, while maintaining communication with each other using communication systems 1 and communication systems 2 TZM. At the same time, in order to ensure acceptable temperature conditions for prelaunch preparation and launch of missiles at SPU and the necessary conditions for storing missiles at TZM, systems for maintaining the temperature conditions of missiles are operating 7.

To ensure camouflage of the complex’s elements from detection by enemy intelligence, IMMK 6 was installed on MBU, KShM, MPI KAS, SPU and TZM.

The complex implements deployment at designated positions - MBU (primary and, if available, backup), KSHM, MPI KAS are deployed at SKP, SPU - at launch or waiting positions, TZM - at reloading or waiting positions.

SPU after occupying the starting positions, they transmit to the MBU using the communication and data exchange system 1 the coordinates of their location and heading angles determined using topographic and orientation systems 8, as well as data on the ammunition load of the missiles.

If there are two MBUs, one of them is in the “Main” mode, and the second is in the “Standby” mode. At the same time, through the communication channels between two MBUs formed by communication and data exchange systems 1, information is exchanged, which ensures the transfer of control from the main MBU to the backup one at any time when the main MBU is destroyed by the enemy or if it fails for other reasons.

By means of communication systems 1 and communication systems 2 TZM, communication is established through the communication channels provided for in the plan between the elements of the complex and external complexes, means and systems (depending on the availability of specific systems and the current configuration of the complex): radars, VKP, and other DBKs of different types SPU, missiles and self-propelled command posts, complexes with self-propelled artillery installations, coastal radar stations operating on tropospheric propagation channels of radio waves and waves ovods of evaporation of the sea surface, systems for passive monitoring of ship targets conducted by radio and electronic reconnaissance equipment, space and aviation reconnaissance and target designation systems using CAM MPI.

After establishing communication through established channels using communication and data exchange systems 1, information on targets is transmitted from available target designation sources, external data exchange and control systems, VKP.

If there is a CABG in its control system 3, data from different sources are aggregated, target information is identified and surface and ground conditions are maintained and, using the missile control, guidance and homing parameters block 4 and target designation information processing unit for ground targets 5, an application plan is developed DBK missiles according to the received target situation.

If necessary, joint concerted actions with other DBKs of different types of SPUs, missiles and self-propelled command and control posts, KShM, using control system 3, solves the problem of generating coordinated planning data on the received target situation and, using the communication and data exchange system 1, transfers them to other DBKs.

If necessary, joint coordinated actions on the resulting target situation with complexes with self-propelled artillery systems are achieved using the coordinated control systems with self-propelled artillery systems 11 for solving the problem of coordinated planning data generation in the control system 3 of the KShM.

After developing in KSHM management system 3 a plan for DBK application according to the received target situation, the data of this planning are sent to the MBU using the communication and data exchange system 1. In the absence of a KShM, the task of planning DBK actions is solved in the MBU according to the data received from target designation sources.

On the MBU in the control system 3 using the control unit, guidance and homing missiles 4 and when firing at ground targets - a targeting processing unit for ground targets 5, taking into account information about the location, heading angles and ammunition of the SPU, the problem of using missiles with simultaneous arrival salvo missiles to designated targets.

Upon reaching the specified information received from external systems of data exchange and control, a higher command post of information, or certain conditions when planning in the MBU or CSM using a communication and data exchange system 1, data is transferred for prelaunch missile preparation for SPU.

SPU with the help of control system 3, blocks of control parameters, guidance and homing missiles 4 and, when firing at ground targets - processing unit target designation at ground targets 5 carries out pre-launch preparation and launch of missiles at the appointed time.

After carrying out missile launches, SPUs are turned into stowed position and retired to reload positions to recharge the ammunition, after which the complex is ready for the next deployment cycle for launching repeated missile strikes.

In case of defeat by the enemy of one or several elements of the complex, its functions in full (in the presence of reserve elements) or partially take on lower elements. Upon the destruction of the KShM - the planning function of the complex is carried out by the MBU. When one of the two MBUs is destroyed, the backup MBU performs its functions. In the event of the destruction of both MBUs, each SPU solves the problem independently, using data on the target situation obtained directly from available target designation sources and a higher command post.

Thus, DBK has significantly greater secrecy, combat stability and effectiveness due to:

- Separation of target designation tools operating in active mode, control tools (MBU and KShM) and fire weapons (SPU);

- the use of specialized camouflage means - IMMK for all moving elements of the complex;

- equipping most elements of the complex (SPU, MBU, KShM) with control systems that make it possible to plan the use of missiles, which allows to maintain combat readiness in case of failure of individual control units of the complex;

- the possibility of interaction and the development of an agreed plan for the use of heterogeneous firearms (missiles of various types and purposes, self-propelled artillery mounts), which greatly increases the effectiveness of combat missions;

- the possibility of choosing the type of ammunition (operational or operational-tactical purpose) in accordance with the prevailing situation;

- the possibility of direct interaction with a wide variety of target designation sources, which increases its information content and greatly increases the reliability of its receipt in the conditions of fire and electronic countermeasures of the enemy;

- the possibility of obtaining target designation information and orders for combat use from external data exchange and control systems, which includes the complex as part of an automated system of a higher order and integrates it with other automated means and weapon systems;

- the possibility of choosing from a wide variety of communication channels and means in accordance with their availability and the presence of enemy opposition.

Claims (14)

1. Coastal missile system (DBK), including a self-propelled command post (UPC) control containing a combat command vehicle (MBU), equipped with a control system, a communication system and data exchange, which is connected to a communication system and data exchange of self-propelled launchers (SPU) with missiles containing a control system, a topographic reference and orientation system, while the control systems of the MBU and SPU are made with the possibility of connecting using communication systems and exchanging data with target designation sources - ground-based radars mi stations (radar) and a higher command post (VKP), characterized in that the DBK is made with the possibility of turning on mobile transport-loading machines (TZM), which ensure that the SPU is reloaded with missiles in the field and connected to the communication system with MBU, SPU and VKP, and SPU, TZM and MBU made with the possibility of territorial deployment at a considerable distance from each other, up to 30 kilometers, a block of control parameters, guidance and homing missiles was introduced into the control systems of MBU and SPU, while MBU is made with the possibility for each C The missile launcher, taking into account the information on the location, heading angles and ammunition of the SPU, can solve the problem of using missiles while ensuring the simultaneous arrival of salvo missiles to the target fired from geographically dispersed SPUs, and the SPU is capable of pre-launch preparation and launch of missiles at the scheduled time by sea single and group targets, SPU and TZM are equipped with a system for maintaining the temperature conditions of missiles, and MBU, SPU and TZM are equipped with quick-set, easily removable individual multi-functional reusable camouflage kits (IMMK), made with the possibility of masking products in the radar, optical and radiothermal ranges of electromagnetic radiation, which allow their deformation coloring under operating conditions, as well as thermal insulation of products when exposed to external climatic factors. 2. The coastal missile complex according to claim 1, characterized in that a target processing information processing unit for ground targets has been introduced into the control systems of the MBU and SPU, which makes it possible to launch high-precision missile strikes against ground-based radio-contrast and non-radio-contrast targets. 3. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that it includes a set of information technology equipment that can be located at a higher command command post (VKP) and provides automated connection of the VKP with communication systems and data exchange SPU, MBU. 4. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the SKP includes an additional MBU, which is connected to a communication and data exchange system with a control system, MBU and a communication system with TZM, and the MBU control system is configured to set the “main” mode for one MBU and “backup” for another MBU. 5. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the MBU, SPU and TZM are made with standardized equipment, providing the ability to equip them with missiles of various types, both operational and tactical, and operational purpose. 6. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1-5, characterized in that the SKP includes a special command and control center - a command post vehicle (KShM), equipped with IMMK, equipped with a communication and data exchange system, made with the ability to connect to SPU, MBU, radar, TZM, VKP and external data exchange and control systems, and with the help of a control system equipped with blocks of control parameters, guidance and homing missiles and information processing units for target designation on ground targets, providing coordinated control of both DBK data and other BR To different types of SPU, missiles and self-propelled command posts. 7. The coastal missile system according to claim 6, characterized in that the KShM is equipped with means of coordinated control of the complexes with self-propelled artillery installations. 8. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the communication system and data exchange SPU, MBU, radar and communication system TZM made with the ability to work in both the radio and optical wavelength ranges of electromagnetic radiation both on cable lines and on the air. 9. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 6 and 7, characterized in that the communication system and data exchange KShM made with the ability to work both in the radio and optical wavelength ranges of electromagnetic radiation both on cable lines and on the air. 10. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that an additional communication channel has been introduced in communication systems and data exchange systems of the control system, MBU for receiving information on target designation from coastal radar stations operating via tropospheric propagation channels and sea surface evaporation waveguides. 11. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 6 and 7, characterized in that an additional communication channel is introduced into the communication and data exchange system of the KShM for receiving information on target designation from coastal radar stations operating via tropospheric radio wave propagation channels and sea surface evaporation waveguides. 12. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that in the communication systems and data exchange SPU, MBU introduced an additional communication channel for obtaining information on target designation from passive monitoring systems for ship targets, carried out by means of radio and electronic intelligence. 13. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 6-7, characterized in that an additional communication channel for obtaining information on target designation from passive monitoring systems for ship targets, carried out by radio and electronic reconnaissance systems, was introduced into the communication and data exchange system of the KShM. 14. Coastal missile system in paragraphs. 1-13, characterized in that the UPC includes a machine equipped with means for receiving information from space and aviation means (MPI KAS) of reconnaissance and target designation, equipped with IMMK, and a communication and data exchange system that is connected with communication and data exchange systems of the MBU and cshm.

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