RU2285889C1 - Coastal antiship missile complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: mobile coast-based armament systems used for protection of coast, bases and troops against strikes from sea and landing troops by inflicting mass coordinated blows by a group of self-propelled launchers at enemy ship units and single ships.

SUBSTANCE: a "hot" reserve self-propelled command center of control and communication (SCCC) is introduced in the self-propelled command center of control and communication including also self-propelled launchers, radio communication system and respective support systems, introduced in both SCCC are units providing a quick automatic transfer of the functions of the main SCCC to the reserve SCCC in case of its failure or damage< the reserve SCCC provides for control of fulfillment of the combat mission.

EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of functioning, reliability and survivability of the coastal missile complex in the conditions of an active counteraction of the potential enemy.

2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to coastal-based mobile weapons systems and can be used both independently and as part of a division for launching a missile strike (single or salvo) against ships (ship formations) while protecting the coast or ground targets.

The well-known system is "Boundary" (Russia), (Armament of the Navy. Encyclopedia of the XXI century. Weapons and technologies of Russia, volume 3, p. 129. Publishing house "Weapons and technologies". M., 2001), coast-based , consisting of self-propelled missile launchers, including a radar target designation system, a prelaunch and missile launch system, a radio communication system and a vehicle (car) with an energy supply system.

The disadvantage of this system is the practical lack of the ability to organize a coordinated strike by several self-propelled launchers (SPU), because target designation data are autonomous, for each SPU there is no single control system.

Due to the mobility of targets, striking multiple SPUs on one large target is also problematic due to the obsolescence of target designation data that can be transferred for manual entry into the prelaunch and missile launch control system.

Also known is the Exocet system (France), (Military Defense 1995, v.19, No. 2, pp. 24-26, 28-31. Massimo Annati "Costal Defense; issues and solutions"), which is the coastal missile weapon system (battery), consisting of a module of the command radar station and three firing modules for performing single and salvo firing with 4 Exocet MM 40 missiles each.

The radio communication system allows you to transmit target designation data and command of the commander to each firing module to organize prelaunch preparation and launch of both single missiles and volley.

In this case, it is possible to assign one or more firing modules to perform single or salvo firing.

The radio communication system provides the transmission of the necessary commands and the reception of reports from the commanders of the firing modules when performing combat work.

The disadvantage of this system is the low efficiency of the use of target designation data (TSU) due to the need for manual input and adjustment. Possible failures in the firing modules can lead to a significant decrease in the effectiveness of the use of weapons due to the difficulty of taking them into account when solving the general problem in a command volley. Failures in the command module lead to the inability to use the system as a whole.

The closest technical result achieved is the harpoon coastal defense system (USA), (Jane's Naval weapon systems, Coulsdon 2000, pp.328-344 RGM-84 / UGM HARPOON (GWS 60), taken as a prototype. "Harpoon" consists of a control module from a targeting radar (radar) (it is possible to receive control data from the outside, for example, from a reconnaissance aircraft), a radio communication system with a launcher (launcher), a weapon control system, and two launcher modules to ensure launch 4 Harpoon rockets each.

The entire system is controlled by operators only from the control module. The inclusion of launchers and all necessary operations are carried out by commands from the control module. A second control module is available on request.

The advantage of the Harpoon coastal defense system is the presence of a communication channel with the launcher, which ensures the transfer of the necessary commands and data of the launcher to the automatic control system for prelaunch and missile launch, while providing both a single launch, or a volley of the required number of missiles, from one or both PU, which significantly increases the effectiveness of the use of weapons in general.

The disadvantage of this system is the low survivability of the system as a whole. Failure of the control module leads to the inability to use the entire system.

The objective of the invention is to increase the efficiency of operation, reliability and survivability of the coastal missile anti-ship complex in the face of active opposition of a potential enemy, including by striking at the components of the system.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the coastal missile system, which consists of a self-propelled command and control command post (SKPUS) and self-propelled launchers (SPU), a radio communication system between them and the corresponding support systems, an additional backup SKPUS operating in the “hot” mode is additionally introduced of the reserve, blocks have been introduced in both SKPSUSs, which ensure automatic transfer of the functions of the main SKPSUS to the backup one in case of failure of the main one, and in SPU - blocks that ensure functioning with both the main and reserve SKPSUS and if the latter fails, it goes offline.

In general, the tasks are achieved by introducing two central control systems (one in the "hot" reserve) and four peripheral control systems that are able to operate autonomously.

The interaction of all systems is carried out via the command radio channel, and the required logic of interaction during failures is ensured by analyzing the transmitted health signals and time intervals between the transmitted commands and signals. The operation of the system is described in detail below.

The essence of the proposed technical solution will be clear from the following description and the attached graphic material.

Figure 1 - Structural diagram of a coastal missile anti-ship complex (BRPC).

Figure 2 - Structural diagram of SKPUS.

Each SCPS 1, 2 includes:

- Target designation data system (CC) 8, which consists of a target designation radar (active-passive system) 19 and a radio communication system 20 to receive CC data from other means of monitoring the protected area and the surrounding area, which may include ground, ship and helicopter observation and target designation systems.

- A data exchange system 9, which consists of a complex of communications equipment 21 and control equipment 22, which provides communications with the information management system SKPUS 10.

- Information management system (IMS) 10, which includes a control module SKPUS 11 and data processing module 12.

Work SKPUS 1, 2 is as follows. By order of the division commander, one of the SKPUS is assigned as the main one and the backup one by entering the appropriate command from the control panel 36 connected to the first system highway 33 through the digital input-output controller 29. The target radar 19 in passive mode secretly searches for sea or land targets on large, up to 200-300 km, ranges, and after their discovery, they accompany and transfer target forms to the IMS SKPUS 10.

In the case of receiving control data via a radio communication system (SR) 20, the corresponding target forms are also transmitted to the IMS SKPUS 10 of the SKPUS 11 control module through the first controller 27. When the targets reach a position in which they are reachable for the missiles of the complex, as a rule, a decision is made to transfer Radar in active mode to refine the coordinates of targets.

To control the operation of the IMS SKPUS 10, in addition to the specified control panel 36, with which the power is turned on, the operation modes are set, etc., a keyboard 32 is also used that is connected to the first computer 23, which controls the first system highway 33, through which the video adapter 30 is connected to a monitor 31, which is used by the system operator to control and monitor its operation. Through the controllers of the Ethernet network 25, 26, the control module 11 is connected by an interface data exchange bus - Ethernet SKPUS 35 with the data processing module 12 through a second controller 26 connected via a second system bus 34 to a second computer 24. Through a second serial channel controller 28 that implements the interface in RS-422 standard, data processing module 12 is connected to data exchange system 9.

After the appointment of the main SKPUS, the reserve SKPUS is in the "hot" reserve and is ready at any time to assume command functions.

After questioning the readiness of SPU 3-6 and, depending on their condition and tasks assigned to the division, taking into account the existing target designation, one to four SPU are assigned for work and formation of a volley of cruise missiles (CR), i.e. how many KP and from what SPU the KP should be launched. In this case, the main SKPUS 1 transfers to the reserve SKPUS 2 all the data on the stage of the combat mission and data received from SPU 3-6 (their place, course, ammunition, serviceability, availability, etc.). The transmission of tasks of the control system and receiving messages from them is carried out through the data exchange system 9. The formation of tasks for each control system is carried out in the data processing module 12, the second computer 24 of which also forms the so-called frequency channels using timer 37. One of these channels forms with a given frequency the signals are “good” and through the PC 28 controller and data transfer system 9 transmits these commands to the backup SKPUS 2 and SPU 3-6. In SKPUS 2, after setting the "standby" mode, this channel of signal formation is "switched off" normally, but the analysis of the signal arrival time is carried out.

If three times in a row the signal “good” in a given frequency channel is not received, then standby SCPS 2 is transferred to the main mode because in this case, it is considered that the main SKPS is destroyed or its control system is out of order. After that, SKPUS 2 functions as the main one and completes the management of the missile system.

Each SPU 3-6 consists of a source data generation system 13, which includes topographic referencing equipment for determining the coordinates of the SPU, as well as equipment that determines the position of the SPU in space (rolls in different planes, heading), data exchange system 9, as in SKPUS 1 , 2 and information management system SPU 14. To IMS 14 through the interface data exchange Ethernet Ethernet SPU 35A connected peripheral devices 16, 17 to which rockets are connected 18. Devices 16 and 17 provide power to the missiles and transmit commands and data to the missiles .

When operating the control system in centralized control mode, i.e. upon receipt of the appropriate commands from SKPUS 1 (2) through the data exchange system 9, a frequency channel is implemented in the computer of computational module 15, with the help of which the time elapsed from the previous signal is “analyzed”. At the same time, if three signals do not arrive in a row “in good order”, the information-control system 14 puts the control system in the “Autonomous” mode. If target designation and target allocation (CD) data has already been transmitted to the SPU, then it independently performs the “ZALP”, using the available data when generating flight missions for missiles, but if the TsU and CR data are not received, the SPU requests data about the targets via communication channels or uses other means of obtaining data on goals.

Thus, the proposed coastal missile anti-ship complex has high efficiency and wide capabilities to combat ships and ground targets of a potential enemy in defending the area, as well as increased reliability.

The presented drawings and a description of the operation of the complex allow the complex to be manufactured industrially on the basis of well-known equipment and components and used for its intended purpose.

Claims (1)

A coastal anti-ship missile system containing the main command and control point and communications with a target designation and topographic location data generation system, a data exchange system, as well as self-propelled launchers with missiles, a source data generation system, and a data exchange system, characterized in that it is equipped with a reserve self-propelled command control and communication center, and in the main and reserve self-propelled command and control command and communication centers and in all self-propelled launchers, information and control control systems with a control module, processing module, control panel, while the control module is connected to the data processing module via an Ethernet local network, and the control panel is configured to provide input of the operating mode of the main or standby self-propelled command and control command and communication center, and the data processing module contains a timer connected to the second system bus to which the input of the second controller of the serial channel is connected, the output of which is connected to the data exchange system, when The input volume of the first controller of the serial channel is connected to the first system bus, and the output to the target designation and topographic data generation system, the information and control systems of the main and backup self-propelled command and control command post and all self-propelled launchers through data exchange systems are interconnected.

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