RU2663494C1 - Method of carrying out operations for prosthetic dentistry and mobile complex of dental equipment for its implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to medicine, methods of dental prosthetics and a transportable, economical complex for orthopedic dentistry, which can be used on various types of transport (sea vessels), as well as in remote areas. Mobile complex of dental equipment has the form of a platform of a circular shape divided into 6 equal sections. Initially, patients are seated in the dental chairs of the first and fourth sections of the platform. At the outer edge of these sections are working places of dental surgeons, which are carried out by patients of these sections anaesthetising injections and according to the pre-made markings on the template with the help of a computer tomogram they prepare the gums and jaws for implantation: carrying out the necessary cuts, drilling holes. Then the platform is moved to 60° so that the first and fourth sections of the platform are in place of its second and fifth sections. Accordingly, at their outer edge there are workplaces of orthopedic dentists, which produce anatomical fixed prostheses, designed for subsequent permanent fixation, and they are adapted to patients. Then the platform is moved to 60° to the following – the third and sixth sections, at their outer edge there are jobs of dentists-orthopedists, which cast crowns of strong metal on a template in the form of a dental impression, adjusted and fixed on non-removable dentures. Fixed crowns are connected together, the finished prosthesis is removed, the sputtering on the crowns is made, fixed on a permanent basis. Platform is made of aluminum alloy with the ability to rotate along a closed path around the axis on which it is fixed, driven by an electric motor, with the possibility of rotation on wheels installed along the edges of its lower part and is divided into 6 equal sections – 60°. In each of the sections there is a dental chair with medical equipment.EFFECT: group of inventions provides creation of a mobile complex of equipment for mobile dental offices, allowing doctors to perform the whole complex of orthopedic operations with the least loss of time, without the patient's need to leave the chair, and assisting several patients at once.2 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to medicine, in particular to a method for performing dental prosthetics and a transportable, economical complex for orthopedic dentistry, which can be used on various types of transport (ships) to provide dental services to residents of coastal settlements of the Far North, Kuril Islands, the Far East and other inhabitants of the planet who want to have durable teeth that are not susceptible to disease and destruction.

The invention was based on an automated surgical conveyor for diagnostics and operations in the field of eye microsurgery - “Chamomile”, created by academician Fedorov SN, where instead of “petals” several operating tables were installed, smoothly, without the slightest jolts and vibration moving in a circle. Near each table was a surgeon who performed the operations of his part of the work, similar to the factory conveyor.

(http://gov.cap.ru/SiteMap.aspx?gov_id=49&id=1540564,

http://www.eyepress.ru/article.aspx?10262)

The task of the author is to create a mobile complex of dental equipment for mobile orthopedic surgeries, allowing doctors to perform the whole complex of orthopedic operations for patients, with the least loss of time, without having to leave the chair for the patient.

The problem is solved by the fact that dental chairs with equipment are installed in separate sections, which are attached to a circular rotating platform, and for each stage of treatment of a patient in a separate section, there is a specialized universal doctor, professional.

The inventive complex is a platform (1) of a circular shape, easily and quickly assembled and disassembled, made of an alloy based on aluminum, economical in ore mining and smelting in smelting furnaces, light in specific gravity, possessing sufficient strength and hardness, and durability during operation. The platform rotates in a closed path around the axis (2), on which it is fixed, smoothly, without the slightest jolts and vibration, driven by an electric motor (not shown in Fig.). The platform (1) rotates on wheels mounted along the edges of its lower part (not shown in FIG.). The platform is conditionally divided into six equal sections of the circle - 60 °, each section has a dental chair (3) with medical equipment (4), while at the outer edge of the circumference of each section there is a doctor’s workstation, which includes a table with an installed it has a computer and a wheelchair that allows you to quickly move around the patient. To the first (5a), second (5b) and third (5c) sections universal dentists, professionals of the highest qualification specializing in surgical and orthopedic dentistry are assigned; so the treatment of the patient of the first (5a) section is performed by a universal dentist, professional, of high qualification the treatment of the patient of the second (5b) section is performed by the universal dentist and dentist, by a professional, of high qualification specializing in the manufacture of removable and non-removable dentures, treatment of the third (5c) The section deals with a universal orthopedic dentist, a professional, highly qualified specializing in the casting of metal crowns with spraying. To the fourth (6a), fifth (6b) and sixth (6c) section dentists of the same specialization and in the same sequence as from the first (5a) to the third (5c) section are assigned. Accordingly: the dentist in the fourth (6a) section (universal surgeon, professional dentist) has the same focus and performs the same work as the dentist in the first (5a) section, the dentist in the fifth (6b) section ( a universal orthopedic dentist, professional, highly qualified) has the same focus and performs the same work as a dentist in the second (5b) section, a dentist in the sixth (6c) section (universal orthopedic dentist, professional, highly qualified) has the same focus and you performs the same work as the dentist of the third (5c) section.

As a material for the manufacture of the platform, another alloy can be used that meets the requirements: the lowest (min) costs for ore mining and smelting in smelting furnaces, lightweight, well heat treatable, corrosion-resistant, durable, not subject to deformation.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of a mobile complex of dental equipment for surgical and orthopedic operations (top view).

In FIG. 2 shows a general view of a mobile complex of dental equipment for surgical and orthopedic operations in a specially equipped office.

The way the complex operates in a specially equipped office:

Patients sit in chairs (3) of the first (5a) and fourth (6a) section. Doctors (universal dental surgeons, professionals, highly qualified) of the first (5a) and fourth (6a) sections put painkillers, make gum cuts and drill holes in the patient's jaws under the implants, according to the markings made on a computed tomography (CT) template of the jaws the patient. In case of insufficient thickness of the jaw bone tissue (less than 8 mm.), The same dental surgeon builds up bone tissue (at least 8 mm.) Capable of holding implants. After these operations, the platform (1) moves 60 °, to the dentists of the second (5b) and fifth (6b) sections. Doctors (universal orthopedic dentists, professionals, highly qualified) of the second (5b) and fifth (6b) sections make anatomical fixed dentures, customize them to complete perfection. In this case, by the complete perfection of dentures, we mean prostheses identical to the teeth that the patient had before they were lost. After that, dentures are fixed on the jaws on an ongoing basis. After this, the platform (1) moves 60 ° to the dentists of the third (5c) and sixth (6c) sections. Doctors (universal orthopedic dentists, professionals, highly qualified) of the third (5th) and sixth (6c) sections cast crowns of durable metal according to the impression patterns of all teeth, then these crowns are put on fixed dentures and are sized to fit. After that, the crowns are interconnected. After connection, these crowns are removed from the teeth of the lower and upper jaws for spraying. After spraying, these crowns are again put on the teeth of the upper and lower jaw, and they are fixed on an ongoing basis. For patients who need to have a CT scan of the jaw, a dental computed tomography scanner can be installed in the office (Fig. 2), which will also reduce the time for diagnosis and treatment.

The history of mankind shows that teeth, when used properly and rationally when eating, help to extend life by 80%. In the absence of teeth or their general disease, life expectancy is sharply reduced. Therefore, the author’s task is to give dentures a long life no less than the life of a human skeleton, its skeleton.

This is achieved through the artificial production of teeth:

a) the implant is implanted in the bone tissue and acts as the root of the tooth;

b) the dental prosthesis, with its foundation, fulfills the properties of the gums, sealing the bone tissue and the root of the implant of the lower and upper jaw, which does not lend itself to loosening;

c) cast crowns from metal alloys with a dusting and impression identical to native teeth, perform the properties of tooth enamel, which will not be destroyed. Therefore, the mobile complex will serve as a conveyor for the manufacture of artificial jaws not subject to wear, which serves as a guarantee of longevity.

Thus, the task set for the author is completed.

Claims (2)

1. The method of performing dental prosthetics operations, which consists in the use of a mobile complex of dental equipment in the form of a circular platform divided into 6 equal sections, with patients first being seated in the dental chairs of the first and fourth sections of the platform, at the outdoor the edges of these sections are the workplaces of dentists and surgeons who give patients the sections of these sections anesthetic injections and according to a pre-made markup on a template using a computer tomograms prepare the gums and jaw for implantation: carry out the necessary incisions, drill holes, then the platform moves 60 ° so that the first and fourth sections of the platform are in place of its second and fifth sections, respectively, at the outer edge of which there are jobs orthopedic dentists who manufacture anatomical fixed prostheses that are capable of subsequent permanent fixation and fit them to patients, then the platform moves 60 ° to the next - third and sixth sections, at the outer edge of which are the workplaces of orthopedic dentists who cast crowns of durable metal according to the template in the form of a dental impression, then they are adjusted and fixed on fixed prostheses, fixed crowns are interconnected , the finished prostheses are removed and sprayed on the crowns, then they are fixed on an ongoing basis. 2. A mobile complex of dental equipment for performing dental prosthetics operations according to claim 1, which is a round platform made of an aluminum alloy with the possibility of rotation along a closed path around the axis on which it is fixed and driven by an electric motor, this platform is made to rotate on wheels mounted on the edges of its lower part, and is divided into 6 equal sections - 60 °, and in each of the sections a dental chair with chebnym equipment.

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