RU2658640C2 - Mobile radar complex for detection of weapons and counteraction to them - Google Patents
Mobile radar complex for detection of weapons and counteraction to them Download PDFInfo
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- RU2658640C2 RU2658640C2 RU2017104112A RU2017104112A RU2658640C2 RU 2658640 C2 RU2658640 C2 RU 2658640C2 RU 2017104112 A RU2017104112 A RU 2017104112A RU 2017104112 A RU2017104112 A RU 2017104112A RU 2658640 C2 RU2658640 C2 RU 2658640C2
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- radar
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282819 Giraffa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/04—Systems determining presence of a target
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/36—Means for anti-jamming, e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/38—Jamming means, e.g. producing false echoes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Настоящее изобретение относится к радиолокационному комплексу для обнаружения средств поражения и противодействия им, основным источником информации которого является радиолокационная станция (РЛС) обнаружения, и может быть использовано для обнаружения средств поражения, измерения их координат и определения точки прицеливания, информационного обеспечения защищаемых объектов и выдачи команд исполнительным средствам противодействия для радиоэлектронного и оптикоэлектронного подавления средств поражения, выдачи целеуказания на зенитный комплекс малой дальности и ближнего действия.The present invention relates to a radar system for detecting and counteracting weapons, the main source of information of which is a radar station (radar) for detecting, and can be used to detect weapons, measure their coordinates and determine the aiming point, provide information about protected objects and issue commands executive countermeasures for electronic and optoelectronic suppression of weapons, target designation on the short and short range thread complex.
Известны современные зарубежные мобильные трехкоординатные радиолокационные станции, такие как РЛС AN/MPQ-64 и AN/UPS-3 (США), Dagger (Англия), Giraffe 50 AT (Швеция), RAC (Франция) [1], а также мобильная трехкоординатная РЛС обнаружения (Россия) [2], обеспечивающие обнаружение воздушных объектов (самолетов, вертолетов, беспилотных летательных аппаратов, крылатых ракет и других) с необходимыми дальностью обнаружения, точностью определения координат, темпом обновления информации, мобильностью и так далее.Known modern foreign mobile three-coordinate radar stations, such as radar AN / MPQ-64 and AN / UPS-3 (USA), Dagger (England), Giraffe 50 AT (Sweden), RAC (France) [1], as well as a mobile three-coordinate Radar detection (Russia) [2], providing the detection of airborne objects (aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, cruise missiles and others) with the necessary detection range, accuracy of determining coordinates, rate of updating information, mobility and so on.
Наиболее близким аналогом (прототипом) по ряду технических характеристик (мобильности, живучести, всепогодности, возможности обзора всей верхней полусферы) является мобильная трехкоординатная РЛС обнаружения [2], работающая на частотах длинноволновой части UHF диапазона, в которой используется активная фазированная антенная решетка (АФАР), аппаратура опознавания государственной принадлежности (ОГП), автоматическая система навигации (АСН) для топопривязки и ориентирования РЛС. Обзор пространства по азимуту осуществляется путем кругового вращения АФАР, а по углу места - путем механической установки АФАР на заданный угол угломестным приводом и электронного сканирования луча, обеспечивая угломестный обзор от 0 до 90°.The closest analogue (prototype) for a number of technical characteristics (mobility, survivability, all-weather, the ability to view the entire upper hemisphere) is a mobile three-coordinate radar detection [2], operating at the frequencies of the long-wave part of the UHF band, which uses an active phased antenna array (AFAR) , equipment for the recognition of nationality (OGP), automatic navigation system (ASN) for topographic location and orientation of the radar. The space survey in azimuth is carried out by circular rotation of the AFAR, and in elevation by mechanical installation of the AFAR at a given angle with an elevation drive and electronic scanning of the beam, providing an angular view from 0 to 90 °.
Недостатком аналогов, а также прототипа является то, что ни один из них не обеспечивает противодействия средствам поражения, а только выполняет обнаружение воздушных целей, т.е. они являются информационными средствами.The disadvantage of analogues, as well as of the prototype, is that none of them provides countermeasures to means of destruction, but only performs detection of air targets, i.e. they are information tools.
Техническим результатом предлагаемого изобретения является расширение функциональных возможностей мобильной трехкоординатной РЛС обнаружения путем создания на ее основе мобильного радиолокационного комплекса для обнаружения средств поражения и противодействия этим средствам за счет введения машины средств коллективной защиты (МСКЗ), имеющей в своем составе станцию радиоэлектронных помех и станцию оптикоэлектронных помех, и введения в машину разведки и управления (МРУ), содержащую РЛС обнаружения, комплекса индивидуальной защиты РЛС (КИЗ), включающего в себя систему постановки аэрозольных завес, и автоматизированной системы управления аппаратурой МСКЗ и КИЗ.The technical result of the present invention is to expand the functionality of a mobile three-coordinate radar detection by creating on its basis a mobile radar system for detecting and counteracting these means by introducing a collective protective equipment (ISCO), which includes an electronic jamming station and an optical-electronic jamming station , and introducing into the reconnaissance and control machine (MRU) containing the radar of detection, a complex of personal protection PM (CDC) including an aerosol system setting screens, and an automated control system and apparatus ISCO CIC.
Предпосылками для создания комплекса явилось появление и последующее развитие ряда средств поражения, в частности противорадиолокационных ракет.The prerequisites for the creation of the complex was the appearance and subsequent development of a number of weapons, in particular anti-radar missiles.
В связи с этим в настоящее время особую актуальность приобрела проблема защиты военных и гражданских объектов стратегического значения (пусковых шахт, атомных электростанций, штабов, радиолокационных комплексов, мостов, колонн на марше) от данного вида оружия.In this regard, the problem of protecting military and civilian objects of strategic importance (launch mines, nuclear power plants, headquarters, radar systems, bridges, columns on the march) against this type of weapon has become particularly urgent.
Основой защиты стратегических объектов от средств поражения являются средства ПВО, создающие многоэлементную систему их огневого поражения. Однако при массированном налете определенный процент средств поражения может преодолеть зону ПВО и создать непосредственную угрозу поражения объекта.The basis for the protection of strategic objects from weapons is air defense, creating a multi-element system of fire destruction. However, with a massive raid, a certain percentage of the means of destruction can overcome the air defense zone and create an immediate threat of destruction of the object.
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RU2017104112A RU2658640C2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Mobile radar complex for detection of weapons and counteraction to them |
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RU2017104112A RU2658640C2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Mobile radar complex for detection of weapons and counteraction to them |
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RU2658640C2 true RU2658640C2 (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2751260C1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-07-12 | Дмитрий Николаевич Репин | Protection system for moving ground objects from self-guiding and self-aiming high-accuracy ammunition on the march |
Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5233927A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1993-08-10 | Raufoss A/S | Arrangement in a smoke camouflage system |
WO2005056384A2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-06-23 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Anti-missile defense suite |
JP4519478B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社東芝 | Target distance measuring device |
RU96664U1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт радиотехники" | MOBILE THREE ORDER DETECTION RADAR |
RU2403586C2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-11-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие"Дельта" | Device for radar protection of surface zone against anti-radar facilities in specified period of time |
RU126168U1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-20 | Николай Иванович Сомков | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH MODEL FOR THE EVALUATION OF RADIO ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS EFFICIENCY INDICATORS |
RU131861U1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторское бюро "ЗЕНИТ" | GROUND SYSTEM OF OPTOELECTRONIC OPPOSITION TO PROTECT Aircraft from anti-aircraft guided missiles with infrared homing heads |
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2016
- 2016-08-17 RU RU2017104112A patent/RU2658640C2/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5233927A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1993-08-10 | Raufoss A/S | Arrangement in a smoke camouflage system |
WO2005056384A2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-06-23 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Anti-missile defense suite |
JP4519478B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社東芝 | Target distance measuring device |
RU2403586C2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-11-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие"Дельта" | Device for radar protection of surface zone against anti-radar facilities in specified period of time |
RU96664U1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт радиотехники" | MOBILE THREE ORDER DETECTION RADAR |
RU126168U1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-20 | Николай Иванович Сомков | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH MODEL FOR THE EVALUATION OF RADIO ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS EFFICIENCY INDICATORS |
RU131861U1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторское бюро "ЗЕНИТ" | GROUND SYSTEM OF OPTOELECTRONIC OPPOSITION TO PROTECT Aircraft from anti-aircraft guided missiles with infrared homing heads |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2751260C1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-07-12 | Дмитрий Николаевич Репин | Protection system for moving ground objects from self-guiding and self-aiming high-accuracy ammunition on the march |
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RU2017104112A (en) | 2018-02-22 |
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