RU2654798C1 - Method of manufacturing of cereal semi-finished products for quick to make porridges - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing of cereal semi-finished products for quick to make porridges Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2654798C1
RU2654798C1 RU2017123869A RU2017123869A RU2654798C1 RU 2654798 C1 RU2654798 C1 RU 2654798C1 RU 2017123869 A RU2017123869 A RU 2017123869A RU 2017123869 A RU2017123869 A RU 2017123869A RU 2654798 C1 RU2654798 C1 RU 2654798C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
semi
cereal
finished products
porridges
quick
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RU2017123869A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Иосифович Абакумов
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Владимир Иосифович Абакумов
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Priority to RU2017123869A priority Critical patent/RU2654798C1/en
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Publication of RU2654798C1 publication Critical patent/RU2654798C1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/16Preserving with chemicals
    • A23B9/24Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B9/34Apparatus for preserving using solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/117Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the food industry, namely the production of products that do not require cooking. Method of manufacturing cereal semi-finished products for quick to make porridges includes rolling the groats to a thickness of flakes of 0.5 mm, treatment with edible liquid carbon dioxide for 5–10 minutes at a pressure of 5.8–7.0 MPa and a temperature of 20–26 °C.
EFFECT: invention makes it possible to preserve both fat-soluble and water-soluble components and shorten the cooking time of the product.
1 cl, 2 ex

Description

Предлагаемое изобретение относится к способам производства пищевых продуктов, а именно каш (гречневой, перловой, ячневой, рисовой и т.д.) быстрого приготовления.The present invention relates to methods for the production of food products, namely cereals (buckwheat, pearl barley, barley, rice, etc.) of instant cooking.

Известен способ производства гречневой крупы, не требующих варки, включающий очистку зерна гречихи от примесей, сортирование на фракции по крупности, пропаривание при давлении 0,55-0,60 МПа в течение 6-8 минут до влажности 18-19% и одновременное шелушение для получения целых и расколотых на части ядер гречихи, последующее взрывание при температуре нагрева 260°С и избыточном давлении 1,0 МПа, охлаждение и просеивание (патент 2185750).A known method for the production of buckwheat groats that do not require cooking, including cleaning buckwheat grain from impurities, sorting into fractions by size, steaming at a pressure of 0.55-0.60 MPa for 6-8 minutes to a moisture content of 18-19% and peeling for obtaining whole and chopped buckwheat kernels, subsequent blasting at a heating temperature of 260 ° C and an excess pressure of 1.0 MPa, cooling and sifting (patent 2185750).

Основными недостатками этого способа получения продукта быстрого приготовления является длительность процесса, обусловленная сортированием по фракциям, пропариванием, шелушением, взрыванием, охлаждением.The main disadvantages of this method of obtaining instant product is the duration of the process, due to sorting by fractions, steaming, peeling, blasting, cooling.

Наиболее близким по технической сущности и взятым в качестве прототипа является способ производства перловой крупы, не требующей варки (патент 2323522) способ включает очистку крупы от посторонних примесей, сортировку на фракции по крупности, увлажнение до влажности 17,0-18%, отволаживание в течение 15-20 минут. Затем крупу обрабатывают в аппарате типа «Пушка» при температуре нагрева 260-280°С в течение 2,1-2,5 минут и избыточном давлении 1,1-1,2 МПа.The closest in technical essence and taken as a prototype is a method for the production of pearl barley that does not require cooking (patent 2323522), the method includes cleaning the cereal from impurities, sorting into fractions by size, moistening to a moisture content of 17.0-18%, smoothing for 15-20 minutes. Then the grits are processed in the apparatus of the "Cannon" type at a heating temperature of 260-280 ° C for 2.1-2.5 minutes and an overpressure of 1.1-1.2 MPa.

Основным недостатком описанного способа является: высокая температура. При высокой температуре разрушается основное количество водорастворимых витаминов B1, В2, B3, В6, В12, РР, С и жирорастворимых А, Д и Е.The main disadvantage of the described method is: high temperature. At high temperature, the main amount of water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, PP, C and fat-soluble A, D and E. are destroyed.

Отличительными признаками предлагаемого производства зерновых полуфабрикатов является расплющивание до толщины полученных хлопьев 0,5 мм, обработка полуфабрикатов пищевым жидким диоксидом углерода при давлении 5,8-7,0 МПа и температуре 20-26°C.Distinctive features of the proposed production of cereal semi-finished products are flattening to the thickness of the obtained flakes 0.5 mm, processing of semi-finished products with food-grade liquid carbon dioxide at a pressure of 5.8-7.0 MPa and a temperature of 20-26 ° C.

В связи с тем, что при сбросе давления диоксида углерода происходит вскрытие растительных клеток, которое приводит к сокращению времени заваривания крупы, кроме того, что процесс обработки происходит быстро и при низкой температуре в продукте сохраняются как жирорастворимые, так и водорастворимые ценные компоненты, обработка пищевой жидкой двуокисью углерода также уменьшает микрообсемененность сырья.Due to the fact that when the pressure of carbon dioxide is released, plant cells are opened, which leads to a reduction in the brewing time of the cereal, in addition to the fact that the processing process is fast and at a low temperature both fat-soluble and water-soluble valuable components are preserved in the product, food processing liquid carbon dioxide also reduces microseeding of raw materials.

Кроме того, предлагаемый способ обработки крупы не требует корректировки влажности крупы и полуфабриката (увлажнение и сушка)In addition, the proposed method of processing cereals does not require adjustment of the moisture content of cereals and semi-finished products (humidification and drying)

Пример №1Example No. 1

Расплющенную крупу (перловую, ячневую) в количестве 40 кг загружают в установку. Установку залюковывают, после чего заполняют сначала газообразным, а затем пищевым жидким диоксидом углерода.Flattened cereals (pearl barley, barley) in the amount of 40 kg are loaded into the installation. The plant is put into a hole, after which it is first filled with gaseous and then edible liquid carbon dioxide.

После залива и кратковременного настаивания (5 минут) при температуре 20-26°С (температура в помещении) и давлении 5,8-7,0 МПа сбрасывают давление и отключают установку, выгружают полуфабрикат круп и отправляют на фасовку или купаж каш.After pouring and short-term infusion (5 minutes) at a temperature of 20-26 ° С (room temperature) and a pressure of 5.8-7.0 MPa, the pressure is released and the unit is turned off, the semifinished cereals are unloaded and sent for packing or blending cereals.

Пример №2Example No. 2

Расплющенную крупу (гречневую) в количестве 50 кг загружают в установку. Установку залюковывают, после чего заполняют сначала газообразным, а затем жидким диоксидом углерода.Flattened groats (buckwheat) in an amount of 50 kg are loaded into the installation. The installation is corked, after which it is filled first with gaseous and then with liquid carbon dioxide.

После залива и настаивания (10 минут) при температуре 20-26°С (температура в помещении) и давлении 5,8-7,0 МПа сбрасывают давление и отключают установку, выгружают полуфабрикат крупы. Далее подают на фасовку или на купаж каш.After pouring and infusion (10 minutes) at a temperature of 20-26 ° C (room temperature) and a pressure of 5.8-7.0 MPa, the pressure is released and the unit is turned off, the semi-finished cereal is unloaded. Next served on the packaging or blend of cereals.

Claims (1)

Способ производства зерновых полуфабрикатов для каш быстрого приготовления, не требующих варки, включающий вальцевание крупы до толщины хлопьев 0,5 мм, обработку пищевым жидким диоксидом углерода в течение 5-10 мин при давлении 5,8-7,0 МПа и температуре 20-26°C.A method for the production of cereal semi-finished products for instant cereals that do not require cooking, including rolling cereals to a flake thickness of 0.5 mm, treating with edible liquid carbon dioxide for 5-10 minutes at a pressure of 5.8-7.0 MPa and a temperature of 20-26 ° C.
RU2017123869A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Method of manufacturing of cereal semi-finished products for quick to make porridges RU2654798C1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2185750C2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2002-07-27 Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова Method of producing ready-to-eat buckwheat groats
RU2323592C1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) Production method for pearl barley that needs no boiling

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2185750C2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2002-07-27 Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова Method of producing ready-to-eat buckwheat groats
RU2323592C1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) Production method for pearl barley that needs no boiling

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
В.А. БУТКОВСКИЙ, Л.И. МЕРКО, Е.М. МЕЛЬНИКОВ "Технологии зерноперерабатывающих производств", Москва, Интеграф Сервис, 1999, с. 349-350. *
Найдено в Интернет: https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/4584245/post249730937/ Что Вам известно о применении углекислоты (двуокиси углерода?), 26 ноября 2012, Найдено 07.02.2018. *

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Effective date: 20200706