RU2651807C1 - Greenhouse covered by glass (options) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture and may be used for growing crops. Greenhouse of the claimed design ensures the simplicity of the construction of the greenhouse, more rational use of the internal space, stability even in strong winds. Coating of the greenhouse with glass provides transparency for many years, allows the replacement of glass fixed with a bezel, and the versatility of the use of the frame for PC coating or film. Gable roof prevents the accumulation of snow and condensation. Greenhouse does not require a foundation, which allows, if necessary, to move the greenhouse to a new location.

EFFECT: use of the invention will increase the yield of crops.

3 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used to protect plants and grow crops, and can also be used in the construction of temporary shelters covered with glass, polycarbonate or film material.

Known greenhouses containing collapsible frames from tubular arched and rectilinear elements interconnected by means of tubular crosses and tubular tees and covered with a film [1, 2]. Known frame for greenhouses with glass, fixed strips with two grooves in the lower horizontal strip for moisture drainage [3]. Known devices for fastening glasses in greenhouses with spring bars [4, 5]. Also known is a greenhouse containing vertical spros and spros of the roof, girders of the roof and side walls, ridge profile, ventilation vents and translucent panels [6].

Closest to the claimed technical solution are the roof truss, covered with a film or PC, containing vinyl or metal straight pipes, metal tubular elements bent at an angle of 120 degrees or at an angle α, the ends of which are flared to the outer diameters of the straight pipes and straight pipes are inserted inside the flared ends of metal tubular elements and fastened with screws, forming arched elements. Prefabricated arched elements are interconnected at equal distances by pipe runs, which are inserted into tubular metal elements located on metal bent joints and fastened with screws.

The claimed invention is directed to the possibility of manufacturing, assembling and disassembling a metal frame, covering the greenhouse with sheet glass, a PC or a film by replacing metal tubular elements, replacing prefabricated runs with solid ones, connecting vertical racks with slope racks and slope racks to each other, as well as connecting side and ridge runs with racks.

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-образные планки, на которые устанавливается стекло и закрепляется с двух сторон штапиком и мелкими гвоздями. Коньковые стойки торцов теплицы соединяются со стойками скатов и с коньковым прогоном металлическими пластинами с центральным отверстием и с тремя ребрами, два из которых пересекаются под острым углом α, и входящими внутрь стоек, при этом коньковые стойки соединяются с коньковым прогоном уголками, а с ригелями – пластинами, и крепятся болтовыми соединениями.The inventive greenhouse, covered with glass, has the following set of essential features. The greenhouse, covered with glass, contains a collapsible tubular metal frame with a rectangular base. Vertical racks are connected to the base with clamps welded to the racks, are located at equal distances from each other and are fastened with bolted joints. The connection of the vertical racks with the racks of the slopes, and the racks of the slopes with each other, and the connection with the side and ridge runs are made of metal plates with central holes and with two ribs intersecting at an acute angle α and entering the pipes, and side and ridge runs. On the outside of the frame, wooden bolts are fastened with bolted joints

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-shaped planks on which glass is installed and fixed on both sides with a glazing bead and small nails. The skate racks of the ends of the greenhouse are connected to the racks of the slopes and to the ridge run with metal plates with a central hole and three ribs, two of which intersect at an acute angle α and entering the racks inside, while the ridge racks are connected to the ridge run, and with the crossbars plates, and fastened with bolted connections.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings:

in FIG. 1 shows a general view of a glass-covered greenhouse;

in FIG. 2 - cross section of a greenhouse;

in FIG. 3 is a section AA of FIG. 2;

in FIG. 4 - connecting plate of FIG. 2;

in FIG. 5 - view of the end of the greenhouse;

in FIG. 6 is a section AA of FIG. 5;

in FIG. 7 - connecting plate of FIG. 5;

in FIG. 8 is a section BB of FIG. 5;

in FIG. 9 is a section CC of FIG. 5;

in FIG. 10 is a longitudinal section of a greenhouse and an angular connection of the base;

in FIG. 11 is a section EE of FIG. 9;

in FIG. 12 is a section D-D of FIG. four.

-образные деревянные планки 10, на которые устанавливается листовое стекло 11 и закрепляется с двух сторон штапиками 12 и мелкими гвоздями 13 (Рис. 3).The greenhouse covered with glass (Fig. 1) consists of a tubular collapsible metal frame with a rectangular base A × B of vertical struts 1 (Fig. 2) and racks of slopes 2, connecting plates 3, side 4 and ridge 5 runs, crossbars 6 , ridge profile 7, at the ends of the greenhouse opening doors 8 (Fig. 1). On the outside of the greenhouse on vertical racks 1 and racks of slopes 2 (Fig. 2) are installed and secured with bolted joints 9 (Fig. 3)

-shaped wooden planks 10, on which sheet glass 11 is mounted and fixed on both sides with glazing beads 12 and small nails 13 (Fig. 3).

The vertical posts 1 (Fig. 2) are connected to the racks of the ramps 2 and the racks of the ramps are interconnected by plates 3 with central holes D, through which the side 4 and ridge 5 runs pass along the greenhouse, and with two ribs intersecting at an acute angle α (Fig. . four). The width of the ribs S is equal to the inner diameters of the vertical racks and racks of the slopes, inside of which the ribs of the plates enter.

-образные деревянные планки 21 и крепятся болтовыми соединениями. На планки устанавливается стекло и закрепляется штапиками и мелкими гвоздями.Vertical posts 1 with welded clamps 14 (Fig. 2) are attached to the base A with bolted joints 15 and are located at equal distances L from each other (Fig. 10). The connection of the ridge racks 16 (Fig. 5) with the racks of the slopes 2 and with the ridge run 5 was carried out by plates 17 with a central hole D and three ribs, two of which intersect at an acute angle α (Fig. 7), and entering the racks inside this ridge run 5 passes through hole D (Fig. 6). The connection of the ridge stands with the ridge run is made by the corners 20 (Fig. 6) and fastened with bolted joints 9, and the connection of the ridge stands with crossbars is done by plug-ins 18 and bolted joints 9. On the ridge stands 16 (Fig. 9), crossbar 6 (Fig. 10) ) and the extreme racks of slopes 2 (Fig. 8) are installed

-shaped wooden planks 21 and are bolted. Glass is installed on the slats and secured with glazing beads and small nails.

Corner joints of the greenhouse A with B and the extreme posts 1 (Fig. 10) of the ends of the greenhouse were made by two mutually perpendicular corners 22 (Fig. 11), welded with plates 23, and fastened by a bolt joint 24.

The angular connection of the crossbars 6 with the lateral runs 5, passing through the plates 3, and with the extreme vertical posts 1 is carried out by angles 25 (Fig. 5), bent around the posts 1, and fastened by bolted joints 9 (Fig. 12).

To prevent glass from slipping, the angles 26 are installed on the lower ends of the wooden planks 10 and 21 and are fastened with screws 27 (Fig. 5).

Information sources

1. Description of the invention to the copyright certificate SU No. 1757528 A1. Greenhouse, class A01G 9/00, 1974

2. Description of the invention to patent RU No. 2 181 538 C2. Collapsible shelter IPC A01G 9/14, ЕНН 15/36, published on April 27, 2002

3. Description of the invention to patent RU No. 20111336 C1. Frame for greenhouses IPC ⁵ A01G 9/20, published on April 30, 1994

4. Description of the invention to patent RU No. 2239986 7A. Greenhouse 01 RU 9/14, Е04Н 5/08, E04D EE04D 13/03, published November 20, 2004

5. Description of the invention to patent RU No. 2137352 C16 Device for fastening glasses in greenhouses A01G 9/14, E04D 3/08, published on September 20, 1999

6. Description of the invention to patent JP 4504988 B2. Farm roof of a vinyl greenhouse. A01G 9/14 D, A01G 9/16 A, published on 07/14/2010 - prototype.

Claims (3)

1. Glass-covered greenhouse containing a metal frame with a rectangular base and a roof with two slopes converging at an acute angle, side and ridge runs running along the greenhouse, a ridge profile, and doors opening at the ends of the greenhouse, characterized in that the metal frame is made of round pipes with a rectangular base A × B, the vertical posts of which are connected to the base by clamps welded to the posts, are located at equal distances L from each other and are fastened by bolted connections, and the connection Vertical racks with racks of slopes, and racks of slopes between each other, and with side and ridge runs are made of metal plates with a central hole D and with two ribs intersecting at an acute angle α with a width of ribs S equal to the inner diameters of the racks and entering the racks inside, diameter holes D is equal to the outer diameters of the lateral and ridge runs passing through these holes along the greenhouse, while the ridge racks of the ends of the greenhouse are connected to the racks of the ramps and the ridge runs with metal plates with a central hole D and with three ribs of width S, two of which intersect at an acute angle α and inside the racks, and the diameter of the hole D is equal to the outer diameter of the ridge run passing through the holes along the greenhouse, while the ridge racks are connected to the ridge run by corners, and with bolts - plates, and fastened with bolted joints, in addition, the vertical racks of the ends of the greenhouse are also connected with bolts with plates and fastened with bolted joints. 2. A greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner joints of the base A × B and the extreme vertical racks of the ends of the greenhouse are made perpendicular to the corners welded to the plates and fastened by bolt joints, and the corner joints of the extreme vertical posts connected to the base A × B, the side runs passing through the holes D of the plates and the crossbars are made by angles bent around vertical posts and fastened by bolted joints. 3. Greenhouse according to paragraphs. 1, 2, characterized in that on the outer sides of the vertical racks and racks of the slopes installed and bolted wooden ⊥-shaped strips, on which sheet glass is installed and fixed on both sides with glazing beads and small nails, and installed on the lower ends of the wooden rails and corner plates are fixed with screws, while on skate racks, crossbars and extreme racks of slopes, bolted joints are installed and secured

-shaped wooden planks on which glass is mounted, fixed with a glazing bead and small nails.

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