RU2633587C2 - Aqudistiller with built-in collector - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: machine engineering.

SUBSTANCE: aquadistiller with a built-in collector comprises a distillation unit consisting of an evaporation chamber, a condensing chamber, an equalizer, an electric heater, and a distillate collector and the control block, a distillation block, the distillate collector and the control block are placed in a common body. The distillation unit is provided with an inlet valve located in the condensation chamber housing, and a level sensor installed in the equaliser. The condensation chamber is connected through a union to the distillate collector, and the level sensor is electrically connected to the control unit, in its turn, connected with the sensor of the level of the distillate collector. The distillate collector is equipped with a bactericidal filter.

EFFECT: reduction of energy costs, preservation of distillate quality.

2 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the construction of an apparatus for the production and storage of distilled water used in the medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnical, electronic, chemical and other industries.

Creating an aqua distiller with a built-in collection is an urgent task, the importance of which is due to the fact that the domestic industry does not produce devices of this type.

Known apparatus for distillation of water:

1. US 2715607 "Knockadown distillation apparatus";

2. SU 1430050 A1 “Water distiller with increased productivity due to mixing of the evaporated liquid”;

3. RU 2217674 C2 “Water distiller with a collapsible capacitor”;

4. RU 2117633 C1 "Distiller".

Closest to the claimed apparatus is a patent for a utility model of the Russian Federation No. 46182 U1, publ. 06/27/2006 "Electric water distiller", which, unlike existing structures, has an additional branch of automatic replenishment of the water level in the distiller at the time of reaching its critical value. The disadvantage of this design is the complexity of manufacture and inconvenience of operation.

The essence of the invention consists in the execution of an akvadistillyator with placement in a single common housing of a distillation unit, consisting of an evaporation chamber, a condensation chamber, an equalizer and an electric heater, as well as a distillate collector, a control unit, while the distillation unit is hydraulically connected to the distillate collector through a condensation chamber fitting and it is electrically connected to the control unit, which, in turn, is connected to the distillate collector, and the distillate collector is equipped with a level sensor located on its housing; in addition, the collection uk distillate equipped with antibacterial filter.

The aim of the invention is to increase the technological capabilities of akvadistillyator, as well as improving the reliability of work while reducing energy and operating costs.

This goal is achieved by combining the distillation unit, the distillate collector and the control unit into a single design with a fully automatic control system, which includes maintaining the amount of water going to evaporation, turning off the water and electricity when filling the collector, and entering the operating mode when distillate is taken from the collector .

The proposed akvadistillyator illustrated graphic materials.

In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an aqua distiller device with an integrated collector.

In FIG. 2 shows a general view of an aqua distiller with a built-in collector.

The water distiller contains a common housing 16 (Fig. 2), in which a distillation unit 1, a distillate collector 2, a control unit 17 (Fig. 1) are placed. The distillation unit 1 consists of an evaporation chamber 6, in which an electric heater 8 and a separator 9 are installed, a condensation chamber 10, in which a condenser 4 and an inlet valve 3 are installed, an equalizer 5, in which a level sensor 12 and a drain pipe 7 are installed. In the distillate collector 2 a level sensor 13, a drain valve 14 and a bactericidal filter 15 are installed. The control unit 17 (Fig. 2) is electrically connected to a level sensor 12 located in the equalizer 5 of the distillation unit and to the level sensor of the distillate 13 of the distillate collector 2 (Fig. 1).

The proposed akvadistillyator works as follows.

The source water through the inlet valve 3 is supplied to the condenser 4 installed in the condensation chamber 10, from the output of which it is then supplied to the equalizer 5 and then enters the evaporation chamber 6, filling it to the operating level. Further, during the operation of the distillation unit 1, the water level in the evaporation chamber is maintained automatically, and excess water is discharged into the sewer through the drain pipe 7. When the water reaches the working level in the evaporation chamber, power is supplied to the electric heater 8, the water in the evaporation chamber heats up, boils and turns in par. At the outlet of the evaporation chamber, steam passes through a separator 9, freeing itself from water droplets. Then the steam enters the condensation chamber 10, where it condenses. The condensed distillate leaves the condensation chamber through the distillate collection nozzle 11 and enters the collector 2. When the water level in the evaporation chamber drops below the permissible level, the level sensor 12 of the distillation unit sends a signal to the control circuit of the electric unit, as a result of which the heater 8 turns off. When the distillate reaches the collector 2 of the maximum level, the level sensor of the collector 13 turns off the distillation unit, the supply of distillate to the collector is stopped, the inlet valve 3 turns off the supply of source water. When the level of distillate decreases during the analysis, the inlet valve 3 opens from the collector, the source water is supplied to the distillation unit, and the distillation unit resumes operation. The finished distillate is discharged from the apparatus through the tap 14, installed in the lower part of the collector 2. The cycle is repeated.

The collector is designed as a hermetically sealed container, in which, as the distillate is filled or emptied, air is forced out or fills the internal cavity of the collector through a bactericidal filter 15. The filter cleans the air entering the collector from foreign particles and microbiological contaminants, thereby preventing them from entering distilled water and preserving product quality.

The claimed invention can be used in various industries.

Using the proposed akvadistillyator with a built-in collection allows, in comparison with the prototype, to obtain the following technical and economic advantages:

- get a single design, consisting of a distillation unit, a collection of distillate, a control unit;

- significantly reduce energy costs due to the automatic control system - turning off the water and electricity when filling the collector with distillate and, accordingly, automatically entering the operating mode when selecting distillate from the collector;

- maintain the quality of the distillate in the collection using a bactericidal filter;

Water distillers with a built-in collector with a capacity of 5 and 15 liters per hour according to the claimed invention have been developed and successfully tested. LLC Livam Production Company, Belgorod (Russia), began mass production of aqua distillers with integrated collections.

Claims (2)

1. A water distiller with a built-in collector comprising a distillation unit consisting of an evaporation chamber, a condensation chamber, an equalizer, an electric heater, as well as a distillate collector and a control unit, characterized in that the distillation unit, the distillate collector and the control unit are housed in a common housing, wherein the distillation unit is equipped with an inlet valve located in the body of the condensation chamber and a level sensor installed in the equalizer, while the condensation chamber is connected through a fitting to the distillate collector, and the level sensor is matic connected to the control unit, in turn, related to the collection level sensor distillate. 2. A water distiller with a built-in collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the distillate collector is equipped with a bactericidal filter.

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