RU2618085C2 - Method for pre-start neuroes correction - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: preliminary psychophysical testing, electroencephalogram registration with detection of alpha, theta and beta rhythms are performed for confirmation of neurosis, as well as a clinical blood test. After that, the patients receive a massage of the cervical collar zone and manual therapy in the cervical region to remove functional blocks and improve linear velocity of blood flow through the brachiocephalic vessels. "Cerebrum compositum" is administered at a dose of 2.2 ml to the biologically active areas of head under aponeurosis, twice a week for a course of five injections. When hemoglobin is lowered, "hepararum compositum" at a dose of 2.2 ml is additionally administered to the biologically active points of the liver meridian and the sacral region, twice a week for a course of five injections.

EFFECT: increased stress-resistance and stability of athletes' performances at competitions.

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Description

The invention relates to medicine, namely to methods for correcting pre-launch neurosis and / or transcendental inhibition, mainly in professional athletes.

Prelaunch neurosis and / or transcendental inhibition of the central nervous system (CNS) is hyperactivity or fatigue of certain areas of the cerebral cortex that go beyond the corridor of the normal functioning of the central nervous system. The most common reason that causes them is a prolonged intense psycho-emotional load on the neurons of the cerebral cortex. This is evidenced by an electroencephalogram - a deviation from the norm of the frequency and amplitude of alpha, beta, theta rhythms (neurorhythmics).

Resistance to nervous overload is the most important factor for successful performance in competitions. For each athlete there is a zone of the optimal level of anxiety, which accounts for the best of the results shown to him. Outside this zone, physical activity is significantly reduced.

By reducing the level of prelaunch neurosis (an excessively high level of prelaunch anxiety), you can ensure the athlete stability of performance. And it depends, first of all, on the neurophysiological features of the cerebral cortex, namely, the processes of inhibition and excitation of the central nervous system.

Therefore, in the case of pre-start neurosis and / or transcendental inhibition of the central nervous system, a change in the bioelectrical activity of the cerebral cortex is possible, patterns on the electroencephalogram can change their “appearance”, assuming an electrophysiological form that is not characteristic of the neurophysiological norm corridor.

This may be a consequence of a whole range of pathogenetic mechanisms related in one way or another to the work of the brain, the state of vascular tone of the neck and head, as well as the state of the cervical spine and blood system.

The example of martial arts shows that at the current level of development of sports, the level of technical training of competitors for a place in the "first six" is almost the same. Therefore, the “nerve fight” comes to the fore: the one who can better control his mental state will be the most resistant to stress, and, ultimately, more successful in his sports career.

The most common psychological problem that almost all athletes face in the process of competition is their pre-start anxiety.

There is a method of correcting the mental state of an athlete, which consists in the implementation of transcranial local effects on the neocortex of an athlete by direct current of slowly varying intensity in the frontal, temporal or parietal regions of one of the cerebral hemispheres. Then they carry out a psychotherapeutic (verbal) effect, which begins no earlier than 10 minutes after the beginning of the current exposure and ends no later than 30 minutes after the current is turned off [1].

The disadvantages of this method: the inability to fully affect the processes of inhibition and excitation of higher nervous activity (GNI) of athletes; lack of accounting for blood flow through the vessels of the neck and the main arteries of the head, vascular tone, as well as the correction of heart rate (for example, tachycardia before starting).

There is also known a way to increase the physical endurance of an athlete [2], which consists in the fact that to relieve fatigue and stress, seed therapy is carried out, fixing quince seeds to a Japanese athlete on the sole and rear of the foot on the area of the wind points of the liver by-meridians, gall bladder, conception and steward. Plant seeds are oriented along the energy in the Bel Meridian, after training they are removed.

Closest to the technical nature of the claimed invention is the application for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2012141275 dated 09/27/2012 [3], according to which athletes undergo psychophysiological testing, ultrasound dopplerography of the vertebral arteries, which determine the linear blood flow velocity of the neck vessels, and reveal the ratio by electroencephalogram , localization and severity of alpha, theta and beta rhythms. Based on the data obtained, the necessary correction of prelaunch neurosis and transcendental inhibition of the central nervous system is carried out by means of massage of the cervical-collar zone, acupuncture and training based on the principle of biological feedback.

However, in this method, all of the above signs related to diagnostics are not in a causal relationship with the claimed technical result - the development of an optimal algorithm for the diagnosis and correction of athletes to achieve a high result.

The objective of the invention is to increase the stability of the performances of athletes in competitions, increase the speed of switching the processes of inhibition and excitation in the central nervous system, relax the muscles of the athlete not involved at the start, use manual therapy to act on the cervical segments of the spine, and improve cerebral circulation.

To solve this problem, it is also necessary to determine the optimal diagnostic algorithm, correlate the obtained data with the clinical picture and individual psychophysiological characteristics of the patients, develop an algorithm and correct the pre-start neurosis and / or transcendental inhibition of athletes.

The task is achieved in that the processes of inhibition and excitation in the central nervous system of athletes are normalized by introducing the drug “cerebrum compositum” in homeopathic doses (2.2 ml) into the cervical segments of the spine and biologically active areas of the head (under the aponeurosis of the head) 5 injections (2 times a week). Such a single dose of 2.2 ml was recommended by G. Avakyan. [four].

The level of hemoglobin is a very important biochemical indicator of the level of metabolism, with a change in which the basic psychophysical characteristics of the athlete's body decrease. Therefore, to assess the stress resistance of athletes, they additionally take a clinical blood test to determine the level of hemoglobin.

The decrease in the linear velocity of blood flow through the vertebral arteries is associated with functional blocks in the cervical vertebral-motor segments in athletes, which leads to hypoxia of the brain, and further to a decrease in the speed of the motor reaction, concentration processes, and switching attention.

To eliminate this syndrome, manual therapy of the cervical spine is used, and a low concentration of hemoglobin is increased with the help of “hepar compositum” to biologically active points of the liver meridian and to the sacral region also at a concentration of 2.2 ml, for a total of 5 injections (2 times week).

With the help of an electroencephalogram, athletes identify alpha, theta and beta rhythms, their ratio, localization and severity. Next, psychophysiological testing is carried out (variable cardiointervalometry test - VKM test, simple visual motor reaction test - PZMR test and Schuntz anxiety test scale), as well as ultrasound dopplerography of the vertebral arteries, which allows to determine the linear velocity of the blood vessels of the neck.

Based on the results obtained, the necessary correction of the psychophysiological status of the athlete is carried out and, if necessary, massage of the cervical-collar zone is carried out, functional blocks of intervertebral joints in the cervical region are removed using manual therapy.

As a result, through the use of an optimal diagnostic system and a set of individual correction tools, the overall effectiveness of stopping pre-launch neurosis and / or outrageous inhibition of highly qualified athletes is significantly increased.

Examples of specific performance. To assess the individual characteristics of the psyche and the type of athlete's GNI, the speed of its motor reaction, pathological conditioned reflexes, such as, for example, anxiety or pre-launch tachycardia, with subsequent correction of the level of the pre-start psychosomatic state, the following diagnostic procedures are initially carried out:

1. Inspection of a neurologist.

2. Removing the electroencephalogram to identify the correlation, localization and severity of alpha, theta and beta rhythms.

3. Psychophysiological testing, which consists in the use of: VKM test (variable cardiointervalometry), PZMR - a simple visual motor reaction, Schuntz anxiety scale.

4. Ultrasound dopplerography of the vertebral arteries to determine the linear velocity of blood flow through the vessels of the neck.

5. Clinical blood test.

Depending on the diagnostic results obtained, the correction of pre-launch neuroses consists in massage of the cervical-collar zone, manual therapy for removing functional blocks in the cervical region and improving the linear blood flow velocity through the brachiocephalic vessels, pharmacopuncture, acupuncture to normalize the processes of inhibition and excitation in the central nervous system, exercise lability and plasticity of psychophysiological processes.

Then, depending on the results of diagnostic studies, the drug “cerebrum compositum” is injected into the cervical segments of the spine and biologically active areas of the head (under the aponeurosis of the head), and the low concentration of hemoglobin is increased using the drug “hepar compositum”, which is injected into the biologically active points of the liver meridian and to the sacral region.

To quickly switch GNI processes at the right time — for example, to quickly concentrate after relaxation, or vice versa, to relax after maximum stress, they conduct trainings with athletes to teach them the principles of biological feedback.

Patient N., 27 years old, a master of sports of international class in sambo, there is a pre-start neurosis and an indescribable inhibition of the central nervous system directly during the fight (there is a kind of “freezing” or inhibition of the processes of nervous activity). To remove the above syndrome, the preparations Cerebrum Compositum and Hepar Compositum were used in combination with manual therapy of the cervical spine, massage, acupuncture and physiotherapy.

“Cerebrum compositum” was used in an amount of 2.2 ml (standard homeopathic dosage for injections) twice a week for a course of five injections, “hepar compositum” - in an amount of 2.2 ml twice a week for a course of five injections, the total course time treatment was two and a half weeks.

After this course, N. had the pre-launch neurosis syndrome and transcendental inhibition of the central nervous system removed, the processes of plasticity of higher nervous activity (inhibition-excitation) improved, and resistance to stress increased.

Activity is general: this indicator consists of two components - attack activity (An) and defense activity (Az). The first component calculates the average number of attacking actions of a fighter on average per fight, the second - the number of protective actions of a fighter on average per fight. The total activity (Ao) consists of the activity of the attack and the activity of the defense: Ao = An + Az.

Efficiency - the ratio of successfully completed attempts to conduct receptions to the total number of attempts in percent. It allows you to quantify the qualitative changes in technical and tactical readiness, is determined by the formula: E = Y / N * 100%, where E is an indicator of effectiveness; Y is the number of successful attempts; H is the total number of attempts.

The performance indicator, which indicates the degree of preparedness of a fighter for these competitions, is calculated separately for attack (En) and defense (Ez). The higher the preparedness of a wrestler compared to the preparedness of an opponent, the higher this indicator (Table 1).

Gyninov Ts., 16, a candidate for master of sports in archery, experienced the following problem: for a long time before training he could not enter a state of optimal concentration.

To solve this problem, he was recommended the preparations “cerebrum compositum” and “hepar compositum” in combination with manual therapy of the cervical spine, massage, acupuncture and physiotherapy.

After the course, there are reviews of a personal trainer about reducing the time required for an athlete to enter a state of readiness for an accurate shot from 30-40 minutes to 15-20 minutes.

Ivanov A., 28 years old, international class master of sports, world champion in combat sambo. There were problems with concentration, signs of distraction were observed.

A course was also conducted with A.: Cerebrum compositum and hepar compositum preparations were used in a standard homeopathic dosage (2.2 ml) in combination with manual cervical therapy, massage, acupuncture and physiotherapy.

After the course, A. had significantly increased parameters of competitive and training matches associated with the presence of protective actions throughout the battle, without obvious drops in time parameters: maintaining the pace and rhythm at the beginning, middle and end.

The claimed method, in comparison with the known, allows for a shorter time to comprehensively influence the processes of inhibition and excitation of higher nervous activity in favor of improving cerebral circulation and metabolic processes in neurons of the cerebral cortex, stabilizing alpha, theta and beta activity of the central nervous system .

The consequence of this complex effect is to increase stress resistance, mainly among highly qualified athletes, gaining confidence in their own abilities and the final outcome of the competition.

The choice of these methods is due to: the absence of doping, high efficiency due to a combination of various means, a complex effect on several body systems at once.

Claims (1)

A method for correcting pre-launch neuroses, including preliminary psychophysical testing, recording an electroencephalogram with detection of alpha, theta and beta rhythms to confirm neurosis, as well as a clinical blood test followed by massage, characterized in that patients are given a neck-collar massage and manual therapy in the cervical region to remove functional blocks and improve the linear velocity of blood flow through the brachiocephalic vessels in combination with the introduction of biological active areas of the head under the aponeurosis of the drug “cerebrum compositum” at a dose of 2.2 ml twice a week for a course of five injections and with a decrease in hemoglobin by additional administration of the drug “hepar compositum” at a dose of 2.2 to the biologically active points of the liver ml twice a week for a course of five injections.