RU2613221C1 - Tongue-and-groovefacade tiles attachment to the bearing wall - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: tongue-and-groove facade tiles attachment to the bearing wall consists of at least three rows of identical tongue-and-groove facade tiles placed one on another, a wall, and at least one cleat, the lower side of each tile has a groove, the upper side has a tongue corresponding to the size and shape of the groove arranged at the lower side of the tile, and the sides of each tile are flat; the cleat has an attachment portion and a locking portion located perpendicular to each other as an L-shape, wherein the cleat attachment portion comprises attachment holes and the locking portion includes a locking section and a safety section, the upper part of the locking section has the shape of tile tongue cross-section, and its lower part has the shape of tile groove cross-section, at that, the cleat is attached to the wall with its attachment portion and its locking portion is positioned vertically between the adjacent tiles of one row.

EFFECT: increased reliability of tongue-and-groove facade tiles attachment to vertical walls by the dry method.

4 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to construction, namely to the facade decoration of buildings using facade tiles, in particular tongue-and-groove.

The tongue-and-groove facade tile differs from the facing panel in that the tiles adjacent to each other from above and below are fixed relative to each other with the help of grooves and ridges located on their end sides, and for securely fixing them on the walls of buildings, clasps are used that serve as hidden fasteners.

The prior art various variants of cleats (device for mounting facade elements on the wall), the use of which does not violate the aesthetic appearance of the building created by facade elements.

For example, from the document US 6711864 B2 known connecting element, which is designed to connect and fix horizontal facade elements on the walls of buildings.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the lack of a dense arrangement of connected elements.

From the document US 2009241459 A1, a clam is known which is intended for fastening siding tongue-and-groove horizontal panels.

This document is taken as the closest analogue to the claimed invention.

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is the lack of reliability of fixing two adjacent facade elements relative to each other, since the clamp is located directly in the zone of connection of the facade elements, and the design of this clamp is not intended for its other location.

Thus, the problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to eliminate all the disadvantages of the prior art.

The technical result to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the reliability of fixing the facade tongue-and-groove plates on vertical walls in a dry manner.

The claimed technical result is fully achieved by a set of features of an independent claim of the claimed invention.

The fastening of the tongue-and-groove facade tile to the supporting wall consists of at least three rows of identical tongue-and-groove facade tiles located on one another, a wall and at least one clamera, each tile having a groove on its lower side, with a ridge on its upper side corresponding to the size and the shape of the groove located on the underside of the tile, and the sides of each tile are made flat; the clamp includes a fixing part and a fixing part located perpendicular to each other in a L-shaped form, while the fixing part of the clamp contains fixing holes, and the fixing part consists of a fixing section and a safety section, and the fixing section in its upper part has the shape of a cross section of the ridge tiles, and in its lower part has the shape of a cross-section of the groove of the tile, while the clamp is attached to the wall by the fixing part, and the fixing part is located vertically between adjacent itkami one row.

The cleat is preferably made of metal, but may be made of other materials suitable for the properties.

Rows of tiles can be offset.

Further, the claimed invention is illustrated in more detail by the drawings, in which:

in FIG. 1 shows a clam;

in FIG. 2 shows the claimed mount;

in FIG. 3 shows the claimed mount (view from the side of the wall);

in FIG. 4 shows stacked tongue-and-groove tiles.

The claimed fastening consists of tongue-and-groove facade tiles (1) (hereinafter referred to as the tile) arranged in rows, a vertical wall (2) and a clamp (3).

Each tongue-and-groove facade tile (1) contains a groove (4) from its lower side along the entire lower side of the tile (1) and a ridge (5), which is also located along the entire length of the upper side of the tile (1). Moreover, the groove (4) is a reciprocal part of the ridge (5), which ensures the insertion of the ridge into the groove and reliable fixation of adjacent tiles (1) relative to each other.

The clamp (3) is a metal L-shaped fastener containing a fastening part (6) and a fixing part (7) connected in a straight line (13). Moreover, both parts (6 and 7) are located at right angles to each other. The fixing part (7) comprises a fixing part (14) and a safety part (15). The fixing section (14) is designed to directly hold the tiles (1), and the safety section (15) is designed to hold the fixed tiles (1) away from the wall (2) to ensure that the facade is ventilated.

The fixing section (14) of the fixing part (7) of the clamp (3) repeats the cross-sectional shape of the tile (1).

On the mounting part (6), mounting holes (8) are provided for fastening the clamp to the wall (2) in the right place with the help of fasteners (9). The mounting holes (8) are made elongated in the vertical direction to allow for vertical positioning of the clamp (3) or, with an appropriate fastening element, to compensate for mutual movements of the wall and the masonry (with changes in humidity, temperature, shrinkage, etc.).

The clamp (3) is fixed on the wall (2) so that its fixing part (7) is perpendicular to the wall surface (2) and vertically between the adjacent lateral sides (10) of adjacent tiles located in the same row (1).

Moreover, the fixing section (14) of the fixing part (7) of the clamp (3) from its upper part (11) has a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the ridge (5) of the tile (1), and from its lower side (12) the fixing part of the fixing part (7) has a cross-sectional shape of the groove (4) of the tile (1).

The implementation of the upper (11) and lower (12) parts of the fixing section (14) in the above manner allows the row of tiles (1) located above to be displaced relative to the row of tiles (1) located below, which provides displacement of adjacent joints (16) tiles (1) located in the same row to increase the strength of the entire fastening.

Moreover, to increase the strength of the claimed fastening, identical tiles are used in all indicators and parameters (1).

Thus, using the claimed fastening, it is possible to place a heavy and massive facade tile on the wall, for example from drywall, since in this case the wall acts as a guide, and the entire mass of the facade (rows of facade tiles) falls on the lower horizontal coating on which is installed bottom row of facade tiles.

Claims (4)

1. Fastening a tongue-and-groove facade tile to a supporting wall, characterized in that it consists of at least three rows of identical tongue-and-groove facade tiles located on one another, a wall and at least one clam, each tile having a groove on its lower side, with its own the upper side has a ridge corresponding to the size and shape of the groove located on the lower side of the tile, and the sides of each tile are flat; the clamp includes a fixing part and a fixing part located perpendicular to each other in a L-shaped form, while the fixing part of the clamp contains fixing holes, and the fixing part consists of a fixing section and a safety section, and the fixing section in its upper part has the shape of a cross section of the ridge tiles, and in its lower part has the shape of a cross-section of the groove of the tile, while the clamp is attached to the wall by a fixing part, and the fixing part is located vertically between adjacent itkami one row, pressed against their respective flanks. 2. The fastening according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamp is made of metal, but can be made of other materials suitable for the properties. 3. The mount according to claim 1, characterized in that the rows of tiles are offset. 4. The mount according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting holes are elongated in the vertical direction.

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