RU82241U1 - WOODEN PANEL AND BUILDING BUILDING FROM WOODEN PANELS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The wooden panel of the building, including the panel of the wall, floor, floor and floor, including connecting elements, characterized in that the wooden panel of the building contains two rows of superimposed wood-building modules formed horizontally superimposed, glued between each other consoles made of substandard wood of coniferous or deciduous species, on which mainly three rows of vertically aligned openings are made, the aforementioned wood-building modules one, for example, the outer row is installed vertically along the length of the panel, and the other, for example, the inner row, is installed horizontally along the height of the panel, lapped on the wood-building modules of the outer row and fastened together with screws, and the wood-building modules are made mainly 1000 mm long , 75 mm wide and 600 mm high. ! 2. A prefabricated building made of wooden panels, including the ordinary panels of walls, floors, floors and floors interconnected by connecting elements, characterized in that the said panels contain two rows of superimposed wood-building modules, formed horizontally superimposed, glued together interconnected by slats of substandard wood of coniferous or deciduous species, on which mainly three rows of vertically aligned openings are made, the above-mentioned evesno construction of modules, e.g., the outer row are positioned vertically over the panel length, and the other, for example, the inner row are arranged horizontally along the panel height, overlap

Description

The wooden panel of the building and the prefabricated building of wooden panels.

The utility model relates to construction and can be used as a construction of wooden load-bearing panels of a building and in the construction of prefabricated low-rise building panels.

The closest technical solution to the claimed utility model is. “Wooden panel of a building”, including a wall, ceiling, floor and floor panel (patent No. 2107135, Е04С 2 \ 10, Е04В 2 \ 10, application No. 96124109 \ 03, dated 12/27/1996, applicant: Limited liability company Firm Polypro, inventor: Grokhotov I., patent holder: Limited liability company Polypro, publication date 03/20/1998).

The disadvantages of the known solutions adopted for the prototype are:

- the complexity of the design of the wooden panel of the building;

- the complexity of the manufacturing technology of the wooden panel of the building.

The technical result of the claimed utility model simplifies the design of a wooden panel of a building and its manufacturing technology; is achieved by the fact that in comparison with the invention adopted as a prototype, a wooden panel of a building, including a wall, floor, floor and floor panel, in the claimed utility model, the wooden panel of a building contains two rows of superimposed wood-building modules formed horizontally superimposed on one another friend glued together with slats of substandard wood or hardwood, on which

predominantly three rows are made, vertically spaced openings mating with each other, while the above-mentioned wood-building modules of one, for example, the outer row of the building panel, are installed vertically along the length of the panel, and the other, for example, of the inner row, are installed horizontally along the height of the panel, overlapping the wood -building modules of the outer row and fastened together with screws, and wood-building modules are made, mainly with a length of 1000 mm., a width of 75 mm. and 600 mm high.

The closest technical solution to the claimed utility model is the "Prefabricated building of wooden panels", including interconnected connecting elements of ordinary panels of walls, floors, coverings and floors (patent No. 2107135, E04С 2 \ 10, Е04В 2 \ 10, application No. 96124109 \ 03. From 12.27.1996, applicant: Limited liability partnership “Polypro” company, inventor: Grokhotov I.L., patent holder: limited liability partnership “Polypro” company, publication date 03/20/1998).

The disadvantages of the known solutions adopted for the prototype are:

- the complexity of the design of the wooden panel of the building;

- the difficulty of assembling a building from wooden panels.

The technical result of the claimed utility model simplifies the design of a wooden panel of a building and simplifies the assembly of a building from wooden panels, in that, in comparison with the invention adopted as a prototype, a prefabricated building made of wooden panels, including ordinary panels of walls, floors, floors, interconnected by connecting elements, and of the floor identified by the utility model, said panels contain two rows of superimposed wood-building modules formed horizontally superimposed on d uga glued together strips and substandard coniferous or deciduous

species on which mainly three rows are made, vertically spaced openings are interconnected with each other, while the aforementioned wood-building modules of one, for example, the outer row, are installed vertically along the length of the panel, and the other, for example, the inner row, are installed horizontally along the height of the panel, -building modules of the outer row and fastened together with screws, and wood-building modules are made, mainly long - 1000 mm., Width - 75 mm. and a height of 600 mm., while the said connecting elements are made in the form of a T-shaped metal inserts, and the floor panels are installed end to end in the opening between the internal modules of the wall, floor and floor panels, and the said connecting elements made in the form of a T-shaped metal inserts are installed in such a way that its horizontal part is located vertically and adjoins the inner wall of the external module of the wall panel, coating and floor and is fastened with screws with it, and its vertical part The part was installed at the end between two rows having recesses at the end of the wood-building modules of the floor panel and was fastened with screws.

In addition, an additional technical result, simplification of the design of the wooden panel of the building and simplification of the assembly of the building from wooden panels during the frame assembly of buildings, is achieved by the fact that the wall panels are adapted to be attached to the frame element of the building by installing T-shaped metal inserts in this way so that its horizontal part is located vertically and adjoins the vertical surface of the said frame element and is fastened to the frame through the holes in the metal insert waist element screws, and its vertical part is set to end between two rows having a recess on the end face, wood-building modules wall panel,

which through the holes in the vertical part of the metal inserts of a T-shaped are fastened to the wall panel by the said screws.

The inventive utility model of a wooden panel of a building and a prefabricated building of panels is illustrated by drawings, which depict.

Figure 1 Wooden panel of the building, front view.

Figure 2 Wooden panel of the building, top view.

Figure 3 Wood-building module, front view.

Figure 4 Wooden panel of the building with a mount to the frame elements, side view.

Figure 5. Prefabricated building made of panels, top view inside the building.

6. Part of a prefabricated building made of panels, top view inside the building.

7. Prefabricated building made of panels, top view inside the building.

Fig. 8. Part of the wood panel of the wall and part of the wood panel of the building cover with fastening to the frame element.

Fig.9. Wood construction module with a recess at the end, front view.

The essence of the utility model.

The wooden panel of the building contains two rows of superimposed wood-building modules. Wood-building modules of one, outer row 1 (Figs. 1-9) of the building panel are installed vertically along the length of the panel, and another, inner row 2 (Figs. 1-9), are installed horizontally along the height of the panel, overlapping wood-building modules outer row 1 (Fig.1-9) and fastened together by screws 3 (Fig.1-9). Wood-building modules 1, 2 (Figs. 1-9) are formed horizontally superimposed on each other, glued together by rails 4 (Fig. 3) of substandard coniferous or deciduous wood, on which three rows are made, paired with each other vertically arranged holes 5 (figure 3). Wood-building modules 1, 2 (figures 1-9) are made with a length of 1000 mm., A width of 75 mm. and 600 mm high. Wood-building modules 1, 2 (Figs. 1-9) of the wall panel 6 (Figs. 4-8), floor panels 7 (Fig. 7), coating panels 8 (Fig. 8) and floor panels (not shown in the drawing) ) are made, mainly 1000 mm long., 75 mm wide. and 600 mm high.

The prefabricated building is made of wooden wall panels 6 (Figs. 4-8), floor panels 7 (Fig. 7), coating panels 8 (Fig. 8) and floor panels (not shown in the drawing), which are interconnected by connecting elements, made in the form of a T-shaped metal inserts 9 (Fig.4, 5, 7, 8). Overlapping panels 7 (Fig. 7) are installed end-to-end between the internal modules 2 (Figs. 1-9) of wall panels 6 (Figs. 5-8), coating panels 8 (Fig. 8) and floor panels (not shown in the drawing) ) Connecting elements made in the form of a T-shaped metal inserts 9 (Fig. 4, 5, 7, 8) are installed so that its horizontal part is vertically and adjacent to the inner wall of the external module 1 (Fig; 1-9) wall panels 6 (FIGS. 5-8), coating panels 8 (FIG. 8) and floor panels (not shown in the drawing), and was fastened

with it screws 3 (Fig.1-9), and the vertical part of the T-shaped metal inserts 9 (Fig.4, 5, 7, 8) is installed in the end between two rows having recesses 10 (Fig.8) at the end , wood-building modules 1, 2 (Fig.1-9) of the floor panel 7 (Fig.7). Through the holes in the metal inserts 9 (Figs. 4, 5, 7, 8), the horizontal part of the metal inserts 9 (Figs. 4, 5, 7, 8) are fastened to the external module of the wall panel 6 (Figs. 5-8), and the vertical part of the metal inserts 9 (Fig. 4, 5, 7, 8) are fastened to the module 1 (Fig. 1-9) of the overlap panel 7 (Fig. 7). Both modules 1 (Figs. 1-9) and 2 (Figs. 1-9) of the overlap panel 7 (Fig. 7) are fastened together by screws 3 (Figs. 1-9).

When the frame assembly of the building, the wall panels 6 (Figs. 4, 8), the cover panels 8 (Fig. 8) and floor panels (not shown in the drawing) are attached to the frame elements 11 (Figs. 4, 8) by a T-shape metal inserts 9 (Fig. 4, 8) so that its horizontal part is vertically and adjacent to the vertical surface of the frame element 11 (Fig. 8) and through holes in metal inserts 9 (Fig. 4, 8) is fastened with with screws 3 (Fig. 8). The vertical part of the T-shaped insert 9 (Fig. 4, 8) is installed in the end between two rows having recesses 10 (Fig. 9) at the end of the wood-building modules 1, 2 (Fig. 4, 8) of the wall panel 6 ( 4, 8). Through the holes in the vertical part of the metal inserts 9 (Figs. 4, 8), the panels of the wall 6 (Figs. 4, 8) are fastened to the metal inserts 9 (Fig. 8) and to the frame element 11 (Fig. 8) with screws 3 (Fig. 8). 8). To dry the glue of the wood-building modules 1, 2 (Fig. 3) horizontally stacked on each other, glued together rails 4 (Fig. 3) are inserted through holes 5 (Fig. 3) onto the pins 12 (Fig. 3).

The manufacture of wood panels is as follows.

First, by horizontally laying rails 4 on each other, and then gluing them together, wood-building modules are made

1, 2. Modules are made of substandard softwood or hardwood. On wood-building modules 1, 2, three rows are made, interconnected vertically arranged holes 5. Wood-building modules 1, 2 are made with a length of 1000 mm., A width of 75 mm. and 600 mm high. After making holes 5 in rails 4, they are covered with glue and inserted through holes 5 on pins 12 and the glue is dried by gluing the wood-building modules 1, 2. After that, the wooden panels of the building are made by superimposing two rows of wood-building modules 1, 2. The wood-building modules of one, for example, the outer row 1 of the building panel, are installed vertically along the length of the panel, and the other, for example, the inner row 2, are installed horizontally along the height of the panel, with an overlap on the wood-building Modules of the outer row 1 and fastened together with screws 3.

The assembly of the building is carried out from wooden panels as follows. For the assembly of the building, walls 6, floor panels 7, floor panels 8 and floor panels (not shown) are connected, which are connected by screws 3. Fastening the floor panels 7 to the panels of wall 6, floor 8 and the floor (not shown) carry out connecting elements made in the form of a T-shaped metal insert 9. For this, the horizontal part of the T-shaped insert 9 is arranged vertically so that it lies against the inner wall of the external module 1 of the wall panel 6, coating 8, floor (not shown shown). Through holes made in the horizontal part of the T-shaped metal insert 9, it is fastened with screws 3 to the external module 1 of the panel of the wall 6, cover 8, floor (not shown in the drawing). Through a recess 11, made at the end of each module 1, 2, under the horizontal part of the T-shaped metal insert 9, first, one wood-building module 1 is installed in the opening between the internal modules 2 of the wall panel 6, which through the holes in the vertical part of the T- shaped

insert 9, fasten with screws 3 with a T-shaped insert 9. Then, through the recess 10, install the wall panels 6 into the opening between the internal modules 2, the second wood-building module 2 floors 7 and then both wood-building modules 1, 2 floors 7 fasten together with screws 3, forming a floor panel 7.

The wall panel 6, the cover panel is fastened to the frame elements 10 for the frame assembly of the building by means of a T-shaped insert 9.

To attach the wall panel 6 to the frame element 11 of the T-shaped building, the inserts 9 are installed in this way. The horizontal part of the T-shaped insert 9 is positioned vertically so that it lies against the vertical surface of the frame element 11. Then, the horizontal part of the T-shaped insert 9 is connected by screws 3 to the frame element 1 of the building. Then, through the recess 10, made at the end of the module 11, first install the external wood-building module 1 of the wall panel 6, which through the holes in the vertical part of the T-shaped insert 8 is fastened with screws 3 with a T-shaped insert 9. Then through the recess 10, made at the end of module 1, 2, an internal wood-building module 2 of the wall panel 6 is installed, and then both wood-building modules 1, 2 of the wall panel 6 are fastened together with screws 3.

When frame assembly of buildings in this way, the complexity of manufacturing prefabricated buildings from wooden panels is reduced.

Claims (3)

1. The wooden panel of the building, including the panel of the wall, floor, cover and floor, including connecting elements, characterized in that the wooden panel of the building contains two rows of superimposed wood-building modules, formed horizontally superimposed, glued between each other consoles made of substandard wood of coniferous or deciduous species, on which mainly three rows of vertically aligned openings are made, the aforementioned wood-building modules one, for example, the outer row is installed vertically along the length of the panel, and the other, for example, the inner row, is installed horizontally along the height of the panel, lapped on the wood-building modules of the outer row and fastened together with screws, and the wood-building modules are made mainly 1000 mm long , 75 mm wide and 600 mm high. 2. A prefabricated building made of wooden panels, including the ordinary panels of walls, floors, floors and floors interconnected by connecting elements, characterized in that the said panels contain two rows of superimposed wood-building modules, formed horizontally superimposed, glued together interconnected by slats of substandard wood of coniferous or deciduous species, on which mainly three rows of vertically aligned openings are made, the above-mentioned the weight-building modules of one, for example, the outer row are installed vertically along the length of the panel, and the other, for example, of the inner row, are installed horizontally along the height of the panel, lapped on the wood-building modules of the outer row and fastened together with screws, and the wood-building modules are made mainly 1000 mm long, 75 mm wide and 600 mm high, while the said connecting elements are made in the form of a T-shaped metal inserts, and the floor panels are installed end to end in the opening between the inside the wall, cover and floor panels, and the said connecting elements, made in the form of a T-shaped metal inserts, are installed so that its horizontal part is located vertically and adjoins the inner wall of the external wall, floor and floor panel module and is fastened with screws to it, and its vertical part was installed at the end between two rows of notches at the end of the wood-building modules of the floor panel and was fastened with screws. 3. A prefabricated building made of wood panels according to claim 2, characterized in that the wall panels are adapted to be attached to the frame element of the building by installing a T-shaped metal insert so that its horizontal part is located vertically and adjoins the vertical surface of the aforementioned the frame element and through the holes in the metal insert was fastened with screws to the frame element, and its vertical part is installed in the end face between two rows of notches at the end of the wood-builder wall panels, which through the holes in the vertical part of the metal inserts of a T-shaped are fastened to the wall panel by the said screws.