RU2612077C1 - Automated system of coastal artillery and missile system combat control - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: automated system of coastal artillery and missile complex combat control contains computers, data transmission equipment with means of communication, technical means of automation to maintain fire equipment, multi-channel switching equipment, two radio stations of decimeter wavelength band, on-line data transmission equipment, intercom equipment, three high-speed wire modems (HSWM), control complex of means of destruction. Control complex of means of destruction includes computers, data transmission equipment with means of communication, technical means of automation, HSWM, a satellite radio.

EFFECT: maximum efficiency of information sharing and collaboration within the system and with external target designation and intelligence complexes, expanded functionality.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of military equipment, namely to systems for the automated control of artillery and missile formations, and can be widely used for controlling fire of missile and artillery units.

The object of the invention is an automated combat control system of coastal artillery and missile systems.

The development of weapons, including artillery systems (AK) and missile systems (missiles), requires continuous improvement of fire control systems, the main tasks of which are:

- information exchange with higher, subordinate and interacting management bodies;

- information exchange with intelligence tools;

- target distribution and planning of fire;

- preparation of flight mission data and calculation of firing settings;

- analysis of information on the state of AK and RK formations.

When creating such complexes, special attention is paid to increasing their mobility, efficiency and speed.

A known set of automated fire control of rocket artillery [see, for example, the magazine "Mititary Parade", M .: JSC "Military Transition", mayjune 1994, p. 22-27, p. 120-121].

It contains an electronic computer, equipment for transmitting data with communications, technical means of automation and a device for their electrical interfacing. The indicated elements of the complex are functionally interconnected and coordinated by an electronic computer.

The disadvantage of this complex is the decrease in the efficiency of information exchange due to the operator’s workload when entering commands into the electronic computer, the lack of interaction with target designation and reconnaissance systems in the air, ground and surface situations.

The closest in technical essence of the proposed automated system of coastal artillery and missile systems is the "Complex of automated control of rocket artillery fire" [Patent RU No. 2143133 C1 of 12.20.1999, IPC G06F 19/00, G06F 171: 00, G06F 13/00 ] adopted by the authors for the prototype.

The complex adopted for the prototype operates as follows. All tasks assigned to the complex are called up for solution by a command entered by the operator into an electronic computer. Automatically solve the problem of calculating the initial settings for shooting at targets. To control the process of solving problems at the operator’s workplaces, television-type display devices are installed. Upon receipt of data about the enemy, the electronic computer solves the problems of fire planning, then the results of the decision are transmitted through the communication channels to the fire weapons.

However, for the effective solution of the combat mission of providing firing at sea targets with artillery or missile weapons, it is usually necessary to attract a sufficiently large number of fire weapons (up to 10 or more self-propelled artillery mounts and self-propelled missile launchers), each of which has its own target and individual preparation of artillery fire and missile strike is carried out. In this regard, the creation of massive anti-ship artillery fire and missile strike simultaneously with a large number of coastal artillery and missile weapons requires increased efficiency from an automated combat control system in terms of transmitting information exchange data, processing data from target, and ground-based and sea-based reconnaissance systems.

The disadvantages of the known technical solutions are:

- lack of real-time interaction with a helicopter complex of target designation and reconnaissance;

- lack of interaction with the coastal reconnaissance complex of the air and surface situation, operating in the active radar mode;

- lack of interaction with the ground-based complex of target designation and reconnaissance of the passive type, lack of interaction with weapons, at speeds up to 5 Mbit / s to transmit a large amount of information;

- the absence of a satellite communications radio station providing stable interaction with higher governing bodies.

The well-known automated combat control system of the coastal artillery and missile complex contains an electronic computer, data transmission equipment with communications equipment, automation equipment for servicing fire weapons and an electrical interface for them in the form of a multi-channel switching device.

The purpose of this technical solution is to create an automated system for combat control of fire weapons of coastal artillery and missile systems, ensuring maximum speed of information exchange, expanding functionality and ensuring interaction both inside the automated combat control system and with external targeting and reconnaissance systems.

To obtain this technical result, the known automated system additionally contains two decimeter wave radio stations with cable sets and antenna mast devices that provide digital and telegraph operation. The second and fourth channel outputs of the real-time data transmission equipment in telegraph mode are connected to the corresponding inputs of two decimeter-wave radio stations. In digital mode, the first and third channel outputs of the real-time data transmission equipment are connected to the internal communication and circuit switching equipment, which provides the connection of real-time data transmission equipment to the digital inputs of decimeter-wave radio stations to ensure stable and continuous interaction with the helicopter target designation and reconnaissance complex.

Three high-speed wire modems (VPMs) through a cable entry on four two-wire lines provide interaction with the weapon control system, which is additionally introduced into the automated combat control system.

The weapon control system contains an electronic computer, data transmission equipment with communication equipment, automation equipment, and VPM.

The fifth two-wire cable entry line through VPM interacts with the coastal reconnaissance complex of the air and surface situation, operating in the active radar mode. The sixth two-wire cable input line through the VPM interacts with a ground-based passive-type target designation and reconnaissance complex.

The automated combat command and control system includes a satellite communications radio station, which ensures stable interaction with higher command and control bodies and allows you to react as quickly as possible to all changes in the situation.

The drawing shows a diagram of an automated combat control system.

The automated combat control system of coastal artillery and missile systems includes an electronic computer 1, data transmission equipment 2, switching device 3, internal communication and switching equipment 4, ultra-short-wave (VHF) radio station with antenna mast device 5, and three high-speed wired modem 6, cable entry 7, local area network switch 8, real-time data transmission equipment 9, two DMV radios of range 10, satellite communications station with an antenna 11, a satellite radio station 12.

The composition of the weapon control system 13 includes an electronic computer 1, data transmission equipment 2, switching device 3, internal communication and switching equipment for channels 4, a VHF radio station with antenna mast device 5, high-speed wired modem 6, cable entry 7.

The automated command and control system for coastal artillery and missile systems interacts with a targeting and reconnaissance helicopter complex 14, coastal airborne reconnaissance complex 15 operating in active radar mode, and ground targeting and reconnaissance complex 16 operating in passive radar mode.

The automated combat control system according to the invention operates as follows. When applying electric power, all elements of the automated combat control system are involved. Electronic computers 1, interconnected via a local area network switch 8, which provides for their connection to data transmission equipment 2, through a switching device 3, internal communication and channel switching equipment 4, high-speed wire modems 6 to cable input 7, carry out periodic interrogation of all channels to which up to four weapon control systems can be connected 13. Periodic interrogation is also carried out from the coastal airborne reconnaissance complex and surface conditions 15, operating in the active radar mode, ground targeting and reconnaissance complex 16, operating in the passive radar mode. A VHF radio station with an antenna mast device 5, connected via intercom and channel switching equipment 4 and switching device 3 to data transmission equipment 2, is periodically interrogated for the presence of information signals on the radio air with a weapon control complex 13 and with a coast reconnaissance complex air and surface situation 15, operating in the active mode of radar. The ability to obtain data from a helicopter target designation and reconnaissance complex 14 is provided by connecting an electronic computer 1 to a real-time data transmission equipment 9, which, in turn, is connected directly or through internal communication and channel switching equipment 4 to two DMV radios of range 10 operating in digital and telegraph modes and providing reception and transmission of information signals on the air.

After receiving data from any of the three targeting and reconnaissance sources, ensuring interaction with the helicopter targeting and reconnaissance complex 14, with the coastal airborne reconnaissance reconnaissance complex 15 operating in the active radar mode, and the ground targeting and reconnaissance complex 16 operating in the passive mode radar or satellite communication station with antenna 11, the solution of the task of fixing and calculating the firing settings and flight mission data to ensure guidance orazheniya the target and bring them by wire communication lines using the cable entry 7 and the air using the VHF radio with 5 antenna mast devices to control means 13 complex lesions.

The implementation of the automated combat control system of the coastal artillery and missile systems in accordance with the invention made it possible to achieve maximum speed of information exchange without increasing time standards for performing a fire mission to hit a target due to the presence of the same type of conjugation scheme for the main technical means and the introduction of a weapon control system into the automated system and ensuring interaction with the helicopter complex of target designation and reconnaissance, with traction complex exploration of air and surface surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance ground complex.

When conducting complex tests of the entire automated combat control system, the speed of servicing fire weapons was increased by 2 ... 3 times compared with the prototype.

Currently, design documentation has been developed, and mass production of an automated combat control system is being prepared.

Claims (1)

An automated control system for coastal artillery and missile systems, containing an electronic computer, data transmission equipment with communication equipment, automation equipment for servicing fire weapons and a device for their electrical interface in the form of a multi-channel switching device, characterized in that it additionally includes two decimeter wave radio stations with cable sets and antenna mast devices that provide OTU in digital and telegraph modes, real-time data transmission equipment, the second and fourth channel outputs of which in telegraph mode are connected to the corresponding inputs of two decimeter wave radio stations, and the first and third channel outputs in digital mode are connected to intercom and channel switching equipment, which provides their connection to the digital inputs of decimeter wave radio stations to ensure stable and continuous interaction with the helicopter complex targeting and reconnaissance som, at least three high-speed wire modems (VPM), which through a cable entry provide four two-wire lines for interaction with a weapon control system, which is additionally introduced into an automated combat control system and contains an electronic computer, data transmission equipment with communication equipment, automation equipment, VPM, in addition, on the fifth two-wire cable input line through VPM, action with the coastal reconnaissance complex of the air and surface situation, operating in the active radar mode, and along the sixth two-wire cable input line through the VPM, there is interaction with the ground-based target designation and reconnaissance complex of the passive type, and also includes a satellite radio station that ensures stable interaction with superior governing bodies and allows you to respond as quickly as possible to all changes in the situation.

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