RU2579381C1 - Vertical take-off or landing aircraft - Google Patents

Vertical take-off or landing aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2579381C1
RU2579381C1 RU2014144401/11A RU2014144401A RU2579381C1 RU 2579381 C1 RU2579381 C1 RU 2579381C1 RU 2014144401/11 A RU2014144401/11 A RU 2014144401/11A RU 2014144401 A RU2014144401 A RU 2014144401A RU 2579381 C1 RU2579381 C1 RU 2579381C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
receiver
fuselage
aircraft
vertical take
landing
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RU2014144401/11A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Андрей Иванович Мерзляков
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Андрей Иванович Мерзляков
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Priority to RU2014144401/11A priority Critical patent/RU2579381C1/en
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Publication of RU2579381C1 publication Critical patent/RU2579381C1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C29/00Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: aviation.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft engineering, namely to aircrafts with vertical take-off or landing. Device comprises fuselage, engines, propellers. Device is additionally equipped with receiver, which is internal cavity of fuselage. Propellers are enclosed in ring, which are inputs to receiver. Outputs of receiver are located along fuselage perimeter and bottom and equipped with dampers.
EFFECT: simplification of aircraft control, higher aerodynamics and higher speed is achieved.
1 cl, 4 dwg

Description

Летательный аппарат с вертикальным взлетом или посадкой.Aircraft with vertical take-off or landing.

Изобретение относится к области авиастроения, а именно к летательным аппаратам с вертикальным взлетом или посадкой. Аппарат состоит из фюзеляжа, двигателей, винтов.The invention relates to the field of aircraft construction, namely to aircraft with vertical take-off or landing. The apparatus consists of a fuselage, engines, screws.

Известны летательные аппараты с вертикальным взлетом или посадкой - вертолеты. (Дудник В.В. «Конструкция вертолетов», Ростов-на-Дону, Издательский дом ИУИ АП, 2005, 158 с.). Недостатками вертолетов являются: сложность конструкции, управления, срыв потока, низкое аэродинамическое качество, габариты.Known aircraft with vertical take-off or landing - helicopters. (VD Dudnik “Helicopter Construction”, Rostov-on-Don, Publishing House of the IUI AP, 2005, 158 pp.). The disadvantages of helicopters are: complexity of design, control, stall, low aerodynamic quality, dimensions.

Технической задачей заявляемого технического решения является снижение сложности конструкции, управления, устранения явления - срыв потока, повышение аэродинамического качества, уменьшение габаритов аппарата.The technical task of the proposed technical solution is to reduce the complexity of the design, control, eliminate the phenomenon of flow stall, increasing aerodynamic quality, reducing the size of the apparatus.

Поставленная техническая задача достигается тем, что летательный аппарат содержит фюзеляж, двигатели, винты в кольце, ресивер, заслонки на выходах ресивера.The technical task is achieved in that the aircraft contains a fuselage, engines, screws in the ring, receiver, shutters at the outputs of the receiver.

Изобретение поясняется чертежами, где на фиг. 1 изображен летательный аппарат, вид сбоку, на фиг. 2 - летательный аппарат, вид сверху, на фиг. 3 - вид снизу, на фиг. 4 - вид с кормовой части. Летательный аппарат содержит фюзеляж 1, винты в кольце 2, выходы с ресивера с заслонками по периметру аппарата 3, выходы с ресивера с заслонками под днищем аппарата 4, выход с ресивера с заслонками с кормовой части аппарата 5.The invention is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows an aircraft, a side view, in FIG. 2 - aircraft, top view, in FIG. 3 is a bottom view, in FIG. 4 is a view from the stern. The aircraft contains a fuselage 1, screws in the ring 2, exits from the receiver with dampers along the perimeter of the apparatus 3, exits from the receiver with dampers under the bottom of the apparatus 4, exit from the receiver with dampers from the aft of the apparatus 5.

Управление по курсу - открыты заслонки 3 с правого или левого борта. Управление по высоте - увеличение, уменьшение оборотов двигателей, открыты заслонки 4. Движение вперед - открыта заслонка 5 - упрощается управление летательным аппаратом.Heading control - open flaps 3 from the starboard or port side. Height control - increase, decrease in engine speed, shutters are open 4. Movement forward - shutter is open 5 - control of the aircraft is simplified.

Отсутствует автомат перекоса и сложная трансмиссия - упрощение конструкции. Устранение явления - срыв потока за счет винтов в кольце. Уменьшение размеров винтов и размещение их в фюзеляже ведет к повышению аэродинамическому качества и к увеличению скорости. Аппарат выполнен в габаритах легкового, грузового автомобиля.There is no swashplate and complex transmission - simplification of design. Elimination of the phenomenon - flow stall due to screws in the ring. Reducing the size of the screws and placing them in the fuselage leads to an increase in aerodynamic quality and to an increase in speed. The device is made in the dimensions of a car, truck.

Claims (1)

Летательный аппарат с вертикальным взлетом или посадкой, содержащий фюзеляж, двигатели, винты, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно снабжен ресивером и винты заключены в кольца, кольца являются входами в ресивер, являющийся внутренней полостью фюзеляжа, выходы с ресивера расположены по периметру и днищу фюзеляжа и снабжены заслонками. An aircraft with vertical take-off or landing, containing the fuselage, engines, screws, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a receiver and the screws are enclosed in rings, the rings are the inputs to the receiver, which is the internal cavity of the fuselage, the outputs from the receiver are located around the perimeter and bottom of the fuselage and equipped with dampers.
RU2014144401/11A 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Vertical take-off or landing aircraft RU2579381C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014144401/11A RU2579381C1 (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Vertical take-off or landing aircraft

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RU2014144401/11A RU2579381C1 (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Vertical take-off or landing aircraft

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RU2579381C1 true RU2579381C1 (en) 2016-04-10

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3184183A (en) * 1962-01-15 1965-05-18 Piasecki Aircraft Corp Flying platform
RU2135393C1 (en) * 1995-02-17 1999-08-27 Николайчук Александр Петрович Individual flying vehicle
RU2249541C2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-04-10 Гарипов Талгат Хайдарович Vertical takeoff flying vehicle
RU2329917C2 (en) * 2006-06-13 2008-07-27 Николай Николаевич Гордиенко "nn gordienko flying stand" flight vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3184183A (en) * 1962-01-15 1965-05-18 Piasecki Aircraft Corp Flying platform
RU2135393C1 (en) * 1995-02-17 1999-08-27 Николайчук Александр Петрович Individual flying vehicle
RU2249541C2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-04-10 Гарипов Талгат Хайдарович Vertical takeoff flying vehicle
RU2329917C2 (en) * 2006-06-13 2008-07-27 Николай Николаевич Гордиенко "nn gordienko flying stand" flight vehicle

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Effective date: 20161107