RU2568874C1 - Method for increasing general physical performance of athletes involved into complex coordination sports - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to sports medicine and pharmacology, and concerns increasing general physical performance of athletes involved in complex coordination sports. That is ensured by drinking the nutritional supplement Epsorin daily two times a day. The following schedule is followed: during general physical training - for two weeks 30-40 minutes before the beginning of a training session, a single dose of 10-15 drops added to a glass of water; in the period of special physical training for athletes involved in speed and power sports - for 10 days 30-40 minutes before the beginning of a training session, a single dose of 5-7 drops added to a glass of water; during a transient period - for 3-5 days 30-40 minutes before the beginning of a training session, a single dose up to 5 drops added to a glass of water. On the day of a sport event, Epsorin is not taken.

EFFECT: method provides higher performance of athletes by activating body metabolism and antioxidant systems.

Description

The invention relates to medicine, namely to sports medicine and pharmacology, in particular to methods for increasing the overall physical performance of athletes.

Fatigue always accompanies human activities where there are transcendental physical and mental overloads, depending on their duration and intensity. The cause of the difficulties, most often, are certain factors that limit the overall and special performance. By acting on them with medicinal substances and nutritional supplements, you can significantly speed up recovery and increase speed, strength, endurance, coordination, attention, teach new skills in the training process and consolidate them.

Pharmacology allows you to expand the ability to adapt the body to extremely large loads of sports of the highest achievements, which border on the capabilities of a particular athlete. The rational use of drugs (for example, medicines and biologically active additives) during extreme training and competitive loads can help increase physical stamina, mental stability, quick recovery of an athlete’s resources and achieve his own record result.

It is well known that biologically active additives and substances are actively used in sports of the highest achievements, aimed at achieving the optimal functional state of the body of athletes, improving performance. These include pharmacological preparations such as phenamine, specialized Sydnocarb preparations, etc. However, it is known that the use of such drugs is often accompanied by side effects, such as mental dependence, long periods of detoxification caused by the “synthetic” composition of the drugs, often listed World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA-WADA) Prohibited Drugs.

There is a method of increasing physical performance through the use of steroidal and non-steroidal anabolics, for example testosterone or retabolil, which potentiate the training process in highly qualified athletes by stimulating protein metabolism (see Makarova G.A. To the problem of pharmacological support of muscle activity // Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. - 1999. - No. 3). However, these methods are also not without side negative effects. At the same time, to achieve the goal of increasing the physical performance and endurance of an athlete’s body without compromising his health, it is not at all necessary to resort to potent drugs, since there is a large reserve of drugs that practically do not cause negative side effects.

Recently, in the field of sports medicine, a method has been applied to improve the psychoemotional state of the body of athletes (see RU No. 2469730, A61K 35/30, A61P 25/00, 12/20/2012), which consists in pharmacological effects on the body through the intranasal effect of a nootropic drug. The method provides for a preliminary psychotherapeutic effect. Thus, Cortexin is additionally used, which is administered in two stages. During the first stage, cortexin is administered for 10 days at a dose of 0.5-2.0 mg 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process. During the second stage, cortexin is also administered for 10 days at a dose of 0.25-1.00 mg 1.5-2.0 hours after the completion of the training process. The method allows to optimize the psycho-emotional state of athletes. At the same time, the influence of the decision on improving the functional state of the body, the overall physical performance of athletes is not disclosed.

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed is expressed in increasing the functional state of the body and the performance of athletes of complex coordination sports using the Epsorin biological product based on natural northern raw materials, taking into account the preparation stages and sports.

The technical effect obtained when solving the problem is expressed in obtaining a method for increasing the overall physical performance of athletes involved in complex coordination sports using the Epsorin dietary supplement (Epsorin dietary supplement) based on reindeer antlers.

To solve this problem, a way to increase the overall physical performance of athletes of complex coordination sports using Epsorin dietary supplements is built taking into account the stages of sports training, sports and the individual physiological state of the athlete’s body and includes, starting with installation and instructional measures, phased daily two-time drinking techniques of dietary supplement "Epsorin". At the same time, during the general physical preparation phase, the Epsorin biological product is taken for two weeks 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process, 10-15 drops added to a glass of water. During the period of special physical preparation, admission is performed within 10 days 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process, 5-7 drops added to a glass of water. And in transitional periods, the Epsorin dietary supplement is taken within 3-5 days 30-40 minutes before training with single doses of not more than 5 drops added to a glass of water. On competition day, reception is canceled. In addition, depending on the volume and intensity of physical activity, a three-time administration of a biological product is possible.

A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the claimed solution with the signs of analogues indicates the conformity of the claimed solution to the criterion of "novelty."

Signs of the distinguishing part of the claims provide an increase in the overall physical performance and endurance of athletes, contributing to the achievement of maximum physical activity and the achievement of high results in competitions.

Epsorin dietary supplement was developed at the Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the SB RAS and in 1995 was registered as a pharmaceutical preparation (Epsorin // VFS No. 42-2467-95), in 2008 - as a dietary supplement (registration certificate of Rospotrebnadzor RF No. 77.99.23.3. U.462.1.08 dated January 28, 2008; sanitary and epidemiological conclusion No. 77.99.03.003.T.000276.02.08 dated August 23, 2008).

The Epsorin preparation is obtained from reindeer antlers and is recommended for use as an additive in food — an additional source of organic substances, fats (phosphatides, cholesterol) and minerals. It is a tonic, biostimulating, prophylactically improving remedy. It is used for physical and mental fatigue, vegetovascular dystonia, increases the body's resistance to bacterial and viral infections, and improves immunity. Stimulates physical and mental performance, accelerates the restoration of the physiological functions of the body after physical, mental, psychological overload and overwork.

Epsorin dietary supplement contains: phospholipids, a balanced set of free amino acids, trace elements, water and fat-soluble vitamins, esters of unsaturated fatty acids that have antioxidant effects, esters of organic acids, sets of prostaglandins and peptides, etc.

BAA "Epsorin" does not apply to doping drugs and is not included in the list of prohibited for use WADA - WADA.

For the purpose of general strengthening and treatment-and-prophylactic use of Epsorin dietary supplement, it is recommended to take 10-15 drops 2 times a day as an additive in water, tea, coffee for 2 weeks.

The inventive method is as follows.

At the first stage, athletes are configured to achieve high sports results.

Before the start of the training process for athletes, the instructions for use of the Epsorin dietary supplement are clarified in detail, the features of the action of the drug used, possible side effects, dosage of application, the composition of the biological product, its effectiveness in increasing the overall physical performance of the athlete’s body are explained.

As the results of our studies show, the dosage, timing and stages of the use of Epsorin dietary supplement in sports of the highest achievements are directly dependent on the sport, i.e. from the specifics of the athlete’s physical and psychoemotional load. In this regard, the optimal intake regimen for Epsorin dietary supplements was developed, depending on the sport.

In complex coordination sports, the Epsorin dietary supplement is used as follows:

1) during general physical training - within two weeks, 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process, 10-15 drops added to a glass of water (morning and afternoon);

2) during the period of special physical training - within 10 days 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process, 5-7 drops added to a glass of water (morning and afternoon);

3) during the transition period - up to 5 drops added to a glass of water (morning and afternoon) within 3-5 days 30-40 minutes before training;

4) on the day of the competition, the reception is canceled.

The recommended method of application in complex coordination sports (for example, bullet shooting) has a greater effect during periods of general physical and special training: to increase the volume and intensity of physical activity on the development of coordination (stability) and static endurance, to increase and extend the maintenance of optimal athletic shape . But on the day of the competition, for example, in bullet shooting, where more limited requirements are imposed (maximum concentration of attention, fine coordination of movements, muscle memory, static endurance of the body, psycho-emotional stability, coordination, etc.), the biological product is canceled, since the "excessive" functional lift can have a negative effect on static work (holding weapons, maintaining one posture for a long period of time), coordination of attention, movements - characteristics inherent Besides sport.

To identify the effectiveness of the biological product "Epsorin" to increase the overall physical performance and psychophysiological functions of athletes, experimental studies were conducted during classes in bullet shooting. Athletes of youth national teams of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Russian Federation with the level of skill participated - candidates and masters of sports. Monitoring (assessment) of the level of general physical and special physical fitness, psychophysiological status of athletes was carried out before, during and after the course use of dietary supplement "Epsorin". Respondents were also identified in groups - experimental and control, the athletes of which took a placebo.

The assignment of the Epsorin dietary supplement for the experimental group was carried out taking into account the stage of sports training and the sport. The training process in both groups throughout the study was carried out according to a single plan. In order to study the effectiveness of the influence of a biological product on increasing physical performance and assessing changes in indicators characterizing special fitness and psychophysiological status, a second test was conducted - control shooting.

As a result of the comparative analysis of the results obtained before and after the experimental tests, the following features were identified, indicating significantly improved indicators:

- the number of misses decreased by 6.5%;

- increased time to maintain and maintain optimal physical performance;

- The average final result improved by 5.8%.

The course application of the biological product “Epsorin” according to the proposed schemes had a positive effect on the psychophysiological state of athletes.

In the baseline study, the psychophysiological and hemodynamic parameters did not differ significantly from each other and testified to the good functional condition and performance of athletes. In the control group, during the competitive period, resistance to hypoxia significantly improved according to the Gencha test, a decrease in diastolic pressure, a slight decrease in heart rate and an increase in physical performance, which generally indicates a slight increase in the body's functional reserves. Integral quantification of health increased 12.78%.

In the experimental group, systolic blood pressure significantly increased, there was a slight increase in heart rate, an indicator of physical performance, which indicates the stimulating effect of the biological product Epsorin. Compared with the control group of athletes who took Epsorin dietary supplement, all the studied parameters indicated a higher level of the functional state of the body. Significantly 3.5 times compared with the control group, the accuracy of the reaction improved in terms of the test reaction to a moving object. Such changes in the functioning of the central nervous system to a greater extent favorably affect the effectiveness in shooting sports. In general, the parameters of the functional state of the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and physical performance were better for athletes in the experimental group than for athletes in the control group. The average integral performance indicator increased by 32.12%.

The data obtained are confirmed by improved technical and tactical actions, increased performance indicators for athletes of the experimental group during the competition: shooting accuracy increased significantly, the number of misses decreased, the psychophysiological state and the final result of bullet guns improved (an improvement in direct performance indicators is associated with improved shooting accuracy).

It is believed that the positive effect of the use of Epsorin dietary supplements according to the above schemes is associated with the activation of bioenergetic metabolism and antioxidant systems in the body of athletes, including in the structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems (increased resistance to psychological stress).

Thus, the Epsorin dietary supplement due to its specific pharmacological action can be recommended as a means of increasing the overall physical performance and endurance of athletes, contributing to the achievement of maximum physical activity and the achievement of high results in competitions.

Claims (1)

A way to increase the overall physical performance of athletes with complex coordination sports using the Epsorin dietary supplement, which includes the phased daily two-time drinking intake of the Epsorin dietary supplement, while during the general physical training phase, the dose is taken for two weeks in 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process, 10-15 drops of a single dose added to a glass of water; during the period of special physical preparation, admission is made within 10 days 30-40 minutes before the start of the training process, 5-7 drops of a single dose added to a glass of water, and during the transition period it is taken within 3-5 days for 30-40 minutes before training with single doses of up to 5 drops added to a glass of water, reception is not carried out on the day of the competition.