RU2550836C1 - Electrohydraulic water activation installation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: electrohydraulic water activation installation comprises a chamber filled with water and equipped by electrodes, a cover with a channel for water supply. The chamber is limited by a recess in the piston bottom, cylinder walls and the cover with a channel for water supply, a plug with an insulated positive electrode is screwed into the cover, a cylindrical electrically insulated spring-damper is installed between the bottom part of the cylinder additionally serving as a negative electrode and the piston, the lateral part of the cylinder is fitted by a hole to discharge water after electrohydraulic impact in the water-filled chamber from a corona discharge between the electrodes at switching on of a high-frequency generator of primary pulses.

EFFECT: improvement of electrohydraulic water activation efficiency.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to experimental and industrial installations for activating water using an electro-hydraulic effect.

Known installation / cm. Yutkin L.A. Electro-hydraulic effect and its application in industry. L .: Engineering, 1986 /, reproducing the electro-hydraulic effect inside the volume of a liquid located in an open or closed vessel, by means of a discharge (or discharges) between electrodes placed in a liquid from specially formed pulsed electrical energy storage devices.

The closest to the proposed combination of essential features of the known is the electro-hydraulic activator / cm. US Pat. No. 23234658 (class C02F 1/461, A01G 7/04) dated September 25, 2006 /, containing a chamber filled with water with electrodes, a lid, with a channel for supplying water.

With all the advantages of the electro-hydraulic effect, activator-installations based on it are not effective enough.

To eliminate the noted drawback in the installation of electro-hydraulic activation of water, containing a chamber filled with water with electrodes, a cover with a channel for supplying water, the camera is limited to a recess in the piston bottom, cylinder walls and a cover with a channel for supplying water. A plug with a positive electrode having insulation is screwed into the lid. A reflector is installed along the axial recess. Between the bottom of the cylinder, which performs the additional role of a negative electrode, and a piston, a cylindrical electrically isolated spring-damper is installed. A hole was made in the side of the cylinder for water to escape after an electro-hydraulic shock in a chamber filled with water from a corona discharge between the electrodes when the high-frequency primary pulse generator was turned on.

The technical solution proposed by the invention is illustrated in the drawing.

Installation of electro-hydraulic activation of water, containing a chamber filled with water with electrodes, a cover with a channel for supplying water, has a chamber 1, limited by a recess 2 in the piston bottom 3, the walls of the cylinder 4 and the cover 5 with a channel for supplying water. A plug 6 is screwed into the cover 5 with a positive electrode 7 having insulation. A reflector 8 is installed along the axial recess 2. Between the bottom of the cylinder 4, which plays the additional role of a negative electrode, and a piston 3, a cylindrical electrically isolated spring-damper 9 is installed. A hole 10 is made in the side of the cylinder 4 for water to escape after electro-hydraulic shock in chamber 1, filled with water, from the corona discharge between the electrodes (4 and 7) when the high-frequency generator of primary pulses is turned on (not shown in the drawing).

A conical reflector formed by a conical recess in the piston bottom 3 and a reverse taper reflector 8 serves in a chamber 1 filled with water as a source of shock waves moving in the volume of activated water caused by a corona discharge between the electrodes.

Chamber 1 with electrodes according to the proposed technical solution, adjusting to the volume of activated water and the force of electro-hydraulic shock, in combination with a conical recess in the piston and a cone-shaped reflector in the latter increases the efficiency of the electro-hydraulic activation of water. Under the influence of electric-discharge volume cavitation on water accompanying an electrohydraulic shock, a complex change in the properties of water occurs: viscosity and surface tension decrease, the concentration of free radicals increases, which is experimentally confirmed in a laboratory setup / cm. analogue in "Electrotechnics i Electromechanics", 2013, No. 1, pp. 55-60 /.

Thus, according to the applicant, the proposed technical solution is new, has an inventive step and is industrially applicable.

Claims (1)

Installation of electro-hydraulic activation of water, containing a chamber filled with water with electrodes, a cover with a channel for supplying water, characterized in that the chamber is limited by a recess in the piston bottom, cylinder walls and a cover with a channel for supplying water, a plug with a positive electrode having insulation is screwed into the cover, between the bottom of the cylinder, which performs the additional role of a negative electrode, and a piston, a cylindrical electrically isolated spring-damper is installed, in the side of the cylinder ERSTU water outlet after electrohydraulic shock in a chamber filled with water, by a corona discharge between the electrodes when the high-frequency generator of the primary pulse.

Images