RU2549095C2 - Garbage container for buried garbage collectors - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: garbage container and buried garbage collector comprises outer housing to house garbage container with cover with garbage intake hole, handling device and housing with at least one garbage throw-in hole arranged above intake hole and connected with container. Note here that said intake hole features size larger than cross-section of the garbage- throw-in housing. Construction structure for buried garbage collector comprises external housing to accommodate abode described container. Proposed method of assembly comprises stretching of housing arranged inside the container from intake opening in cover and secured thereto by flange.

EFFECT: simplified assembly and disassembly.

11 cl, 6 dwg

Description

This invention relates primarily to the device of a waste container for an underground waste collection device according to the restrictive part of paragraph 1 of the formula. In addition, the invention also relates to an underground waste collection device according to the preamble of claim 6. And finally, the invention also relates to a building designer for an underground waste collecting device and to a method for assembling an underground waste collecting device using such a building designer.

Underground waste collection devices, as such, have been known for a long time. Such devices mainly consist primarily of an external casing, which is installed in a corresponding recess in the ground. The outer casing, which is made, for example, of concrete, prevents groundwater from entering on one side. On the other hand, it also serves as a barrier against ingress of soil and supports the contour of the device as a whole.

Inside the outer case there is a garbage container itself, which is equipped with a lid that closes the garbage container from above, the lid contains a receiving opening for garbage. The garbage container, which is located inside the outer casing and, therefore, below the ground level, when using the underground garbage collection device, serves to directly receive garbage.

For emptying this type of waste container, a loading and unloading device is provided by which the waste container can be removed from the outer casing and, for example, taken for emptying. Also, a loading and unloading device is used to place the garbage container in the outer casing during the construction of the underground garbage collection device.

When the waste container is located outside the external casing, a security system is activated, which, in particular, can include a protective platform by which, for example, an empty external casing is closed or remains closed to prevent accidents.

During the construction of an underground waste collection device, as soon as the external building is built, the next step is to install a security system, for example. Then the garbage container is installed.

Garbage is discharged into the underground garbage collection device as such by means of a transport container for garbage, which is placed or located above the receiving opening. The transport container is connected to the waste container. Assembly occurs, for example, after the garbage container has been placed in the outer casing for the first time.

The transport container may be provided, for example, with a discharge chute. In particular, the transport container is also provided with an opening for throwing garbage.

An underground waste collection device of the type described above is described, for example, in DE 29923490 U1.

A particular advantage of this type of underground garbage collection device is that a large amount of garbage can be accumulated without negatively affecting the appearance of the terrain. The only part visible to the user is the transport container, which can be made visually attractive and small. The waste container itself is usually not visible, since it is stored underground during normal use. The garbage container should be removed from the underground storage only for emptying.

It is also possible to empty the waste container by suction using a suction apparatus.

However, underground garbage collection devices of this type have some drawbacks, in particular during assembly.

Typically, the individual components of this type of underground waste collection device are first manufactured using different industrial technologies, often from different manufacturers, and usually in different places.

The individual components are then delivered to the assembly site by different manufacturers. There, individual components are gradually assembled for the construction of an underground waste collection device.

Coordinating individual components at the assembly site and coordinating staff assembly is an expensive and time-consuming process. In addition, this type of assembly often means that the installation site must be closed for a long time, installation equipment, such as cranes or the like, must be in standby mode for a long period, and a large number of personnel are required to install the underground waste bin devices.

Based on this, the present invention aims to provide solutions by which an underground waste collection device can be manufactured and assembled at an assembly site cheaply and in due time.

This goal is achieved according to the invention by means of a garbage container device having features according to independent claim 1, an underground garbage collection device has features according to independent claim 6, a building constructor for an underground garbage collection device has features according to independent claim 8 and a method for installing an underground garbage collection device signs according to independent clause 11. Other signs and features of the device will become apparent from the subclause claims, the description and drawings. The features and features disclosed in connection with the device of the garbage container according to the invention naturally also fully apply to the underground garbage collection device according to the invention, the building constructor and the assembly process, and vice versa. It is also true for each of the other objects of the invention that any references to the disclosure of one object of the invention are always applied mutually and comprehensively to the disclosure of other objects of the invention.

According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a garbage container device for an underground garbage collection device having a garbage container that includes a lid that closes the garbage container from above, while a garbage receptacle is provided in the lid provided with a loading and unloading device for the garbage container device and a body for throwing garbage, which is placed above the receiving opening, is connected or adapted to be connected to a garbage container and including t at least one opening for throwing debris. The device of the garbage container according to the present invention is characterized in that the receiving opening in the lid is larger than the cross section of the housing for throwing.

Thus, it becomes possible to place the body for throwing inside the garbage container prior to assembly, for example, during transportation. During assembly, the casting case is then removed from the waste container and attached to it. Preferred methods for accomplishing this are described in more detail later in the description.

The garbage container device according to the present invention is used in conjunction with an underground garbage collection device, in particular with an underground garbage collection device according to the present invention, as described hereinafter, thus, all the notes made regarding the garbage container device are also fully applicable to the underground garbage collection device, and vice versa.

The device of the garbage container, first of all, includes a garbage container. A garbage container defines a garbage collection chamber and can have a capacity of up to several cubic meters, for example. Essentially, the invention is not limited to any particular size or specific contour for a waste container. Advantageously, the waste container, as described in more detail below, is placed in an external casing installed in the ground. Advantageously, the waste container in such cases is provided with a circuit that matches or at least approximately matches or is adapted to the circuit of the outer casing. The size of the waste container is preferably chosen so that it can fit in the outer casing with some clearance.

For example, a garbage container primarily includes a container base and a side wall of the container. For example, it may be that the garbage container is rectangular in design. For example, at least one emptying hinged lid may be provided on the base of the container for emptying the waste container. For example, two or more hinged covers may also be provided. For example, the base of the container may consist of two empty hinged lids that are pivotally mounted on the side wall of the container. In another embodiment of the present invention, two empty hinged lids that are pivotally mounted on the base of the container may be provided.

In addition, the garbage container includes a lid that forms the top closure of the garbage container and provides the upper boundary of the garbage collection chamber. A lid for garbage is provided in the lid, through which garbage is delivered to a garbage container. If the closure element forms the top gate of the waste container, it can be visible from the outside, for example. If the waste container is installed in the outer case, as described in more detail below, the lid may stop on the side wall of the outer case, for example, and thereby form a shutter of the underground waste collection device. In such a case, it may be desirable for the user of the underground waste collection device to stand on the lid while he is throwing the garbage there. In this case, the cover also forms a platform for pedestrians. For this reason, it is preferable to make the lid of a suitable durable material, such as metal, for example.

A safety plate and / or a self-supporting platform may additionally be provided in a waste container.

Another component of a garbage container device is a loading and unloading device. It, for example, may include a lifting device for lifting the device of the garbage container and / or a device for actuating the emptying device for the garbage container.

Preferably, the present invention provides that the loading and unloading device is not part of the waste container, as was the case with the solutions known before. It is also preferably provided that the loading and unloading device for the garbage container device is integrated in the throwing housing. In this case, all the components necessary to manipulate the device of the garbage container are mounted or formed inside the body for throwing. In this way, it is possible to reduce the height of the garbage container device prior to installation, for example during transportation, since the dropping case can be placed inside the garbage container prior to assembly, as described in more detail below.

Also preferably provided is a connecting device and / or functional device, which may be at least partially mounted or formed in a waste container. This device may include, in particular, a frame structure and additional crossbars, chains, cables and the like. In particular, this device is attached to a loading and unloading device. In addition, this device can also be connected to an emptying device, for example, at least one emptying hinged lid. In this case, the loading and unloading device is connected to the emptying device by means of this device, so that the emptying device can also be driven by the loading and unloading device.

Another component of the garbage container device forms a body for throwing garbage. A throwing housing is provided above the receiving opening in the lid of the garbage container, during normal use of the garbage container device, and includes at least one garbage throwing opening. Debris enters from the throwing hole through the throwing housing and through the receiving hole in the lid into the waste container.

The throwing housing may include, for example, a throwing tray in which a throwing hole is provided.

The body for throwing can be created from different materials, have a different design and color. For example, the throwing case may also be labeled, for example, with a text plate, color-coded and the like to indicate the type of garbage that may be thrown.

According to the invention, it is provided that the receiving opening in the lid should be larger than the cross section of the cast housing. Preferably, as already described above, it is provided that the housing for throwing could be placed inside the waste container prior to assembly, for example, during transportation. It also minimizes the risk of damage before assembly. Delivery errors can also be minimized, as the waste container and the throwing case now form a block before assembly.

To attach the throwing case to the waste container, the throwing case is removed from the inlet opening in the lid of the waste container, which is quite simple due to the dimensions according to the present invention, and the waste container is attached. This embodiment according to the present invention thus provides for a larger opening in the lid than the size of the dropping case so that the dropping case can be pulled out of the interior of the garbage container and out of the garbage container. Attachment can be carried out by simple means, for example from the outside, and requires a minimum number of tools and skills. After the casting case is removed and secured, the garbage container device is ready for use.

It is also preferable that the body for throwing was connected with the possibility of subsequent removal or adapted for connection with the waste container, in particular with its lid. In particular, the fastening device may be secured or formed on the frame of the body for throwing. The present invention is not limited to any particular type of attachment.

For example, it may be preferable that the body for throwing was connected or adapted for connection with the waste container through a flange connection. For example, the end region of the base of the throwing housing, which may correspond, for example, to the free lower edge of the throwing housing, may be in the form of a flange or like a flange. The flange connection has a particular advantage in that the body for throwing can be attached to the garbage container tightly, but with the possibility of detachment. The determining factor in the tightness of the connection is the pressure at the contact point of the sealing surfaces on the seal, which is placed, in particular, between them. The pressure at the point of contact can be created by, for example, bolts that are passed through openings located in the end region of the drop body and in the lid of the waste container around the inlet opening. Within the context of a flange connection, it may be preferable, for example, that the end region of the throwing housing is in the form of such a flange, or that the corresponding flange is placed in the end region of the throwing housing, for example, by means of a welded joint and the like. Preferably, the casting housing is attached to the lid by means of bolts, preferably with a simple gasket placed between them.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as described above, during assembly of the garbage container device, the dropping case may be removed from the receiving opening in the lid of the garbage container. The flange region in the end region of the casting case is then retracted towards the closure element from below, then tightly adjoins the cover from below, in other words from the inside, and then can be secured by simple means, for example, bolts.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a closure element is provided for the receiving opening, in particular a cover plate, the cast housing is detachably attached or adapted to attach to the closure element. The closure element, in particular, serves to close the inlet opening in the lid of the waste container before or during assembly, for example, during transport or installation work, to prevent unwanted ingress of water and / or dirt. For example, it may be preferable to attach the housing for throwing to the closing element by hanging, but preferably with the possibility of removal. During assembly, the closure element then rises from the receiving opening and at the same time, the housing for throwing is also pulled out of the garbage collection chamber of the garbage container. After the cast housing is attached to the lid, the closure member may then be released from the cast housing.

According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an underground garbage collection device having an external housing for accommodating a garbage container device, and having a garbage container device including a garbage container, which is provided with a lid covering the garbage container from above, while a lid for receiving garbage is provided in the lid, loading -unloading device for the device of the garbage container and a housing for throwing garbage, which is provided above the inlet opening, which is connected or adapted to connect to a garbage container and which includes at least one hole for throwing garbage. An underground waste collecting device according to the invention is characterized in that the device of the waste container is created in an original way, as described above. For this reason, in order to avoid repetition, a reference is made hereto to all the above notes.

In addition to the garbage container device, the underground garbage collection device includes an external housing. The external building is located in a prepared foundation pit in the ground and fortified there. It then serves to provide a garbage container device and optionally other components.

The outer casing may include the base of the outer casing and the wall of the outer casing, these components define the receiving chamber for other components of the underground waste collection device. The outer casing is preferably open at the top. For example, the outer casing may have a rectangular outline. In addition, the invention is not limited to any specific materials for the outer casing. It can be made of concrete, for example.

Preferably, the outer casing has a maximum height of less than or equal to 2.70 m.

In addition to the arrangement of the trash container, a security system can also be provided, preferably with a protective platform, for example, a security system is provided on and / or in the outer casing. The protective platform serves to block the opening in the outer case when the garbage container device is not in the outer case. For example, the protective platform can be connected and interact with the counterweight so that the protective platform automatically rises when the garbage container device is removed. Of course, the protective platform may also have a different design, for example, to use spring-loaded safety valves that close automatically when the garbage container device is removed.

According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a building constructor for an underground waste collecting device, in particular for an underground waste collecting device according to the invention, as described above, which is characterized by an external housing for accommodating a garbage container device and a garbage container device according to the invention, as described in more detail above. For this reason, in order to avoid repetition, a reference will first be made to all of the above notes.

Compared with the underground waste collection device described above, which is already pre-assembled and thus ready for use, according to a third aspect of the invention, a set of individual, unassembled or partially assembled components is claimed.

The building constructor preferably includes an outer case, as described above, a waste container, as described above, and a throwing case, as described above, in which the throwing case and the waste container, in particular, are not yet connected to each other. A safety system may also be provided, preferably with a protective platform.

Preferably, during transportation of the building constructor and / or prior to assembly of the building constructor, all components of the building constructor can be placed on top of each other. This means, in particular, that the necessary components are located inside the outer casing.

For example, a security system may already be pre-assembled in an external enclosure. The garbage container of the garbage container device may be located in an external housing. The body for throwing is initially inside the garbage container. For example, the casting case may be mounted inside the waste container by hanging from a cover for the receiving opening in the lid of the waste container.

According to a method for assembling an underground waste collecting device using a building constructor according to the invention, as described above, it is preferable that the throwing housing that is placed inside the waste container during transportation and / or prior to assembly is removed from the receiving opening in the lid of the waste container and connected to the waste collection container a container, in particular a flange connection.

An advantage of this embodiment of the invention is that the outer casing, the security system, the waste container and the casting casing can all be unloaded from the vehicle transporting them by means of a lifting system, for example, a crane, and placed in a prepared foundation pit in one operation. Unloading and installing the entire system can thus be done in one operation. The inconvenience to users, the time it takes to unload from transporting vehicles, such as trucks, and the rental time of equipment such as cranes can thus be minimized.

After the building constructor with the components contained in the outer casing is placed in the required place, it remains only to remove the casing for throwing it from the garbage container and fix it. The underground waste collector is then ready for use.

Preferably, the building constructor has a maximum height of less than or equal to 2.70 m during transport and / or prior to assembly. This allows you to transport the underground waste collection device, which initially has the form of a building constructor, with simpler vehicles, as well as greatly simplify transportation. It is particularly preferred that the loading and unloading device for the garbage container device is integrated into the drop body.

The solutions of the present invention additionally have several other common advantages. Thus, the main components of an underground waste collection device can be assembled in one place, which is preferably not the installation site, and arranged, possibly even pre-assembled, in the form of a building constructor. The supply chain can be managed directly between manufacturers of individual components. You can achieve maximum efficiency by centralizing these preparatory steps. At the same time, the number of errors in the planning and delivery of individual components can be minimized. Commissioning and installation of an underground waste collection device at the installation site can be carried out according to the modular principle. Finally, the number of workers needed for on-site assembly can be reduced as a result.

The following is a detailed description of the invention by examples of its implementation, illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figures 1-3 show various components of an underground waste collecting device according to the invention;

Figure 4 shows a building constructor of an underground waste collecting device according to the invention at the beginning of assembly;

Figure 5 shows in more detail the process of connecting the body for throwing with the waste container;

Figure 6 shows the building constructor of the underground waste collecting device according to the invention at the end of the assembly.

Figures 1-3 show, first of all, the individual components of the underground waste collection device 10 according to the invention.

Figure 1 shows the outer casing 12, which can be installed in the prepared pit. The outer casing 12, which is preferably made of concrete, preferably has a total height of less than or equal to 2.70 m. The outer casing 12 includes a receiving chamber 15 for additional components of the underground waste collecting device 10. The receiving chamber 15 is limited by the base of the outer housing 13 and the wall of the outer housing 14. From above the outer casing 12 is bounded by an opening of the casing 16, which extends over the entire cross section of the casing. Other components may be placed in the outer casing 12 through the opening of the casing 16. The outer casing 12 has a rectangular contour or rectangular cross-section, for example.

In the outer casing 12, a security system 17 is pre-assembled, which is equipped with a protective platform 18. The protective platform 18 can, for example, interact with a counterbalance system. When the device of the garbage container is removed from the outer casing 12 during normal use, the protective platform 18 rises and closes the opening of the casing 16.

Figure 2 shows an additional component of the underground garbage collection device 10, which is the device of the garbage container 11. The device of the garbage container 11 primarily includes a garbage container 20. The garbage container 20 has a garbage collection chamber 24, which is limited by the base of the container 21, the side wall of the container 22 and the lid 23. The waste container 20 has a rectangular outline or rectangular cross section, for example.

The cover 23 can also serve as a platform for pedestrians. For this reason, it is preferable that the cover 23 be made of a suitable, durable material, such as metal, for example.

To receive garbage in the lid 23 provides a corresponding receiving hole 25.

Additionally, a connecting device and / or functional device can be provided in the waste container 20, which is strictly schematically shown in Figure 2 and indicated by 26. This device 26 may include, in particular, a frame structure and additional crossbars, chains, cables and the like. In particular, the device 26 is connected to the loading and unloading device 30, which is shown in Figure 3. In addition, the device 26 can also be connected to an emptying device, for example, with at least one emptying hinged lid at the base of the container 21. In such In this case, the loading and unloading device 30 is connected to the emptying device by means of the device 26, so that the emptying device can also be driven by the loading and unloading device 30.

3 shows a throwing case 40 for arranging a waste container 11 of an underground waste collecting device 10. The throwing case 40 includes a throwing tray 41 in which at least one throwing hole 42 is provided. An indication area 43 may also be provided for an indication of the origin of the garbage stored there, in this case paper. In addition, the loading and unloading device 30 for manipulating the device of the garbage container 20 is integrated into the throwing housing 40. The loading and unloading device 30 includes a lifting device 31, by means of which the throwing housing 40 and the garbage container 20 attached to it can be lifted , for example, with a crane.

For attaching the thrower body 40 to the waste container 20, the thrower body 40 includes a flange connection 44 in the lower end region 45 of the thrower 41, that is, in the region of the free lower edge of the thrower 40. The thrower body 40 is attached to the waste container 20 by means of a flange connection 44, as described hereinafter.

Figures 4-6 show the assembly process of a building constructor, consisting of the aforementioned individual components, for forming an underground waste collecting device 10. First of all, a foundation pit is prepared in the ground, into which an external housing 12 can be lowered.

Then deliver the building constructor, consisting of an external housing 12 and a security system 17, pre-assembled in it. The building constructor also includes a waste container 20 and a thrower body 40. The thrower body 40 is not yet attached to the waste container 20. Rather, the thrower body is suspended from the closure member 50 in the form of a cover plate. The closing element 50 is designed to close the inlet opening 25 in the lid 23 of the waste container 20 prior to assembly, for example, during transportation, and also to prevent water and dirt from entering the waste container. Preferably, the maximum height H of the building constructor is less than or equal to 2.70 m, which greatly facilitates the transportation of the building constructor.

As shown in FIG. 5, in particular, the receiving hole 25 has a diameter X that is larger than the cross-sectional dimension Y of the throwing housing 40. To fasten the throwing housing 40 to the lid 25 of the waste container 20, the throwing housing 40, originally located inside the waste container 20 is pulled through the inlet 25 until the end region 45 of the casting body 40, which forms the flange connection 44, comes into contact with the lid 23 from the inside. Preferably, a sealing member 46 is provided between them; in Figure 5, the sealing element 46 is shown only on the left side of the Figure for illustrative purposes. Of course, the sealing element 46 preferably has an annular shape. After the cast housing 40 has been pulled out of the inlet opening 25, the cast housing 40 can be attached to the cover 20 by means of a flange connection 44, for example, by bolting.

A fully assembled underground waste collection device 10 is shown in Figure 6. After the body 40 has been removed from the waste container 20 and secured thereto, the underground waste collection device 10 is ready for use.

List of item numbers

10 underground waste collection device

11 garbage container device

12 outer casing

13 base of the outer casing

14 wall of the outer casing

15 receiving camera

16 hole outer casing

17 security system

18 protective platform

20 waste container

21 container base

22 side wall of the container

23 cover

24 garbage collection chamber

25 inlet

26 connecting device / functional device

30 loading and unloading device

31 lifting device

40 casting case

41 discharge tray

42 throwing hole

43 notation area

44 flange connection

45 end area

46 sealing element

50 cover element

N maximum height of the building constructor

Claims (11)

1. The device of the garbage container (11) for an underground garbage collection device (10), having a garbage container (20), which includes a lid (23) that closes the garbage container (20) from above, while in said lid (23) there is a receiving a hole (25) for garbage, with a loading and unloading device (30) for the device of the garbage container (11) and with a housing for throwing (40) for garbage, which is provided above the inlet hole (25), which is connected or adapted to connect with garbage container (20) and which This turns the at least one opening for throwing debris (42)
characterized in that the receiving hole (25) in the cover (23) is larger in size than the cross section of the body for throwing (40). 2. The device of the garbage container according to claim 1, characterized in that the body for throwing (40) is connected or adapted for connection with the garbage container (20) by means of a flange connection (44). 3. The device of the garbage container according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading and unloading device (30) for the device of the garbage container (11) is integrated into the body for throwing (40). 4. The device of the garbage container according to claim 1,
characterized in that the loading and unloading device (30) includes a lifting device (31) for lifting the device of the garbage container (11) and / or the device for actuating the emptying device for the garbage container (20). 5. The device of the garbage container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that for the inlet opening (25) in the lid (23) a closing element (50) is provided, in particular an overlay plate, and the body for throwing (40) is attached with the possibility of removal or has the ability to be attached to the closing element (50). 6. An underground garbage collection device (10) having an external housing (12) for accommodating a garbage container device (11) and having a garbage container device (11) including a garbage container (20), which includes a lid (23) covering the garbage container a container (20) from above, while in the lid (23) there is a receiving hole (25) for garbage, a loading and unloading device (30) for the device of a garbage container (11) and a housing for throwing garbage (40), which is provided above the receiving hole (25) that is connected or adapted for connection with a garbage container (20) and which has at least one hole for throwing garbage (42), characterized in that the device of the garbage container (11) is configured according to one of claims 1 to 5. 7. An underground garbage collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that a security system (17) is provided, preferably provided with a protective platform (18), and that the security system (17) is provided on and / or in the outer case (12). 8. Building construction for an underground garbage collection device (10), in particular for an underground garbage collection device (10) according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by an external housing (12) for accommodating a garbage container device (11) and a garbage container device (11) ) according to one of claims 1 to 5. 9. The building structure of claim 8, characterized in that during the transportation of the building structure and / or before the assembly of the building structure, all components of the building structure are placed in each other. 10. The building structure of claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the building structure has a maximum height of less than or equal to 2.70 m during transportation and / or prior to assembly. 11. A method of assembling an underground waste collection device using a building structure according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the housing for throwing, which is located inside the waste container during transportation and / or prior to assembly, is pulled from the receiving opening in the lid of the waste container and attached to the waste container, in particular by means of a flange connection.

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