RU2536455C1 - Stationary universal pennage - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: device comprises the area, fenced with fence with posts and gates, the split, the movable locking elements, and the forcing out unit. The area of the pennage around the perimeter is made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid in which the acute angle there is the split, and on the opposite side of it the gates are mounted. The forcing out unit is made in the form of telescopic tubes that are mounted on the movable locking elements - the brackets 6 that are mounted on rollers 7, arranged in chutes 8. The telescopic tubes are also located on three sides of the fence, pairwise and parallel at a distance from each other and from the floor surface of the pennage at a distance of 0.4-0.5 m. The chutes are located at an angle to the horizontal plane providing the movement of the rollers at a speed of 0.2-0.3 m/min under the action of their force of gravity.

EFFECT: use of the invention enables to reduce the stress condition of the animals.

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Description

The device relates to livestock, namely to beef cattle.

Beef cattle spend a lot of time on pastures and are kept in large groups. He has less contact with people, more aggressive than milk. He has kept the reflex of “rescue” from predators in flight, does not allow himself to be locked in a fenced space, if he does not have the opportunity to escape, defends himself from any human intervention, and may display aggressive and disorderly behavior that is dangerous to humans.

The technology of beef cattle breeding provides for the need to periodically sort, form groups, carry out veterinary measures (weighing, measuring, diagnosing diseases, treating, vaccinating, deworming, blood sampling for research, etc.) on various body parts. It is known that even a calf weighing 150 kg is stronger than a person. In order to keep animals and not cause them stress, structures should be designed based on the floor area of 1.5 m ² per 1 animal, taking into account the psychology of animals, the procedures carried out with them should not be violent.

Known fencing for animals (AS USSR No. 1512536), containing sections consisting of articulated and sequentially interconnected shields, one side of each of which has rigidly fixed rectangular hooks facing upwards with free ends, and the other - connecting clamps. In order to increase convenience and simplify operation, the upper part of each shield has a latch made in the form of a bracket located in a vertical plane, and twice the width of the clamp is less than the vertical part of the hook. In addition, the guard has a flexible locking rod fixed to the brackets.

However, the proposed fence is in the form of a circle, which causes rotational movements of animals, making it difficult to drive them into a split, and a lot of articulated joints between shields violates the strength and durability of the structure.

The closest in technical essence is a stationary universal mechanized veterinary processing station (US Pat. No. 81038 for utility model), which includes a group of technological devices, including a corral from poles, barriers and gates, a drive, a split, movable locking elements and a displacing installation equipped electric whip.

The disadvantage of this device is the stress factor in animals and the implementation of technological operations with the help of humans.

The technical result is to reduce stress by means of a mechanized fit to split the pen of aggressive hard-to-control animals.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in a stationary universal paddock, including an area enclosed by a fence with poles and gates, a split, movable fixing elements and a displacing installation, according to the invention, the area of the corral around the perimeter is made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, in the acute corner of which there is a split, and on the opposite side of the gate are installed, while the displacing installation is made in the form of telescopic pipes mounted on movable locking elements - brackets that are installed are updated on rollers located in grooves mounted on three sides of the fence, in pairs and in parallel at a distance from each other and from the surface of the corral floor at a distance of 0.4-0.5 m, and the grooves are located at an angle to the horizontal plane, providing movement of the rollers at a speed of 0.2-0.3 m / min under the influence of their gravity.

The novelty of the proposed proposal is that the stress of animals is eliminated due to the fact that the animals placed in the pen are pushed towards the split without human intervention, with the help of a displacing installation consisting of telescopic pipes that simultaneously affect at least 2 parts of the body animal, because pipes are installed in pairs and in parallel at a distance from each other and from the floor surface at 0.4-0.5 m.

The invention is illustrated by drawings: figure 1 - General view of the corral, top view; figure 2 is a side view, section bb; figure 3 - section aa.

Stationary universal paddock contains the area of the paddock 1, made along the perimeter in the form of a rectangular trapezoid. The fence enclosure is made in the form of a fence 2. In the acute corner of the enclosure there is a split 3. A gate 4 is installed on the opposite side of the enclosure. Inside the enclosure there is a displacement installation made in the form of telescopic tubes 5 mounted on movable fixing elements - brackets 6 that are mounted on rollers 7 located in the grooves 8 mounted on three sides of the fence, in pairs and parallel to each other and from the surface of the corral floor at a distance of 0.4-0.5 m, and the grooves 8 are installed to the mountains isontal plane at an angle that provides movement of the rollers 7 at a speed of 0.2-0.3 m / min under the influence of their gravity. Fences 2 are fixed on posts 9.

Stationary universal paddock works as follows. In the pen 1, from the hedge 2 with pillars 9, through the open gate 4 are driven animals. After closing the gate 4, the telescopic tubes 6 of the ejector device move apart over the entire width of the corral, are fixed on the movable brackets 6 mounted on the rollers 7. The rollers 7 begin to move under the influence of their gravity at an angle to the horizontal plane through the grooves 8 with a speed of 0.2-0 , 3 m / min, while the lower telescopic tube pushes animals at a height of 0.4-0.5 m from the surface of the corral floor, and the upper one at a height of 0.4-0.5 m from the lower tube. The displacing installation is returned to its original position after the last animal has entered the split 3. The telescopic tubes 6 are moved, removed from the movable brackets 7 and placed in the gutters, until the next animal enclosure.

The present invention will reduce the stress factor due to the mechanized adjustment of aggressive hard-to-control animals without human intervention.

Claims (1)

Stationary universal paddock, including the area enclosed by a fence with poles and gates, a split, movable locking elements and a displacing installation, characterized in that the area of the paddock around the perimeter is made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid, in the acute corner of which there is a split, and on the opposite side it is installed gates, while the displacing installation is made in the form of telescopic pipes mounted on movable fixing elements - brackets that are located on rollers placed in the gutters, recessed on three sides of the fence, in pairs and in parallel at a distance from each other and from the surface of the shelter floor at a distance of 0.4-0.5 m, and the grooves are located at an angle to the horizontal plane, providing movement of the rollers at a speed of 0.2-0, 3 m / min under the influence of their gravity.

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