RU2529747C1 - Device for placement of grain for storage (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: device for placement grain for storage, made as part of dump road trains and single vehicles at the technological process of delivery of grain from the combine harvesters to the places of its storage, comprises the main receiving device and a packaging machine oriented parallel to each other and aggregate with the truck-tractors. The main receiving device is made in the form of a main hopper with the running chassis and grain load-transfer device from the technologically connected longitudinal and oblique augers. The main receiving device is provided with the additional receiving device connected with its main hopper, made in the form of additional hopper with an auger for dispensing grain from its container to the main hopper. Unloading grain from the bodies of single vehicles is carried out to the additional hopper simultaneously with unloading grain from bodies of road trains to the main receiving device. In the second embodiment of the device, the additional hopper is provided with a ramp for entering and unloading the grain from the bodies of single vehicles at one time.

EFFECT: improving the efficiency of the technological process of placement the grain for storage in plastic sleeves.

2 cl, 5 dwg

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The group of inventions relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular to devices for laying grain for storage.

State of the art

A device for laying grain for storage [patent RU 2437272 C1, IPC A01F 25/00. Publ. 12/27/2011].

A device for laying grain for storage, made as a part of dumping trains and single vehicles of the technological operation of delivering grain from combines to places of storage, as well as oriented grain laying for storage in parallel with each other and aggregated with tractor tractors with the main receiving device in the form the main bunker with a running chassis and a grain reloader from technologically connected longitudinal and inclined screws for technological operations of alternate unloading grain from the bodies of the indicated dumping road trains and single cars in several stages and its overload, and a packing machine with a running chassis for the technological operation of packing grain into plastic sleeves.

In terms of the set of essential features, this device for storing grain for storage is closest to the proposed solution in technical essence and is taken as the closest analogue.

The device allows for the laying of grain for storage in plastic hoses with the implementation of technological operations for the delivery of grain from combines to storage places with dump trucks and single vehicles, the sequential unloading of grain from their bodies in several stages to the main receiving device and its transfer to the packaging machine, and packing of grain by means of the latter in plastic sleeves.

The main disadvantages of this device are as follows. The main receiving device allows for the alternate unloading of grain from the bodies of dumping road trains and single vehicles in just a few tricks. This leads to an increase in the length of time that dumping vehicles stay under unloading grain, an increase in their needs and a decrease in the overall efficiency of the entire processing line for storing grain.

Disclosure of a group of inventions

The proposed group of inventions solves the technical problem of increasing the efficiency of the device for laying grain for storage by increasing the productivity of the processing line by providing the possibility of simultaneous unloading of grain into the main and additional receiving devices, both by dumping single cars and road trains in several stages and in one reception, as well as reducing the overall need for dump trucks for the delivery of grain from combines.

To achieve the specified technical result in the device for laying grain for storage made as a part of dump trucks and single vehicles of the technological operation of delivering grain from combines to the places of its storage, as well as oriented in the technological process of laying grain for storage in parallel with each other and aggregated with tractors - tractors with the main receiving device in the form of a main hopper with a running chassis and a grain loader from technologically connected longitudinal and inclined augers in technological operations of alternately unloading grain from the bodies of the indicated dump trucks and single vehicles in several stages and overloading it, and in a packing machine with a running chassis, in the technological operation of packing grain in plastic sleeves, according to the group of inventions, the main receiving device is equipped with an additional receiving device paired with it the main hopper and chassis and made in the form of an additional hopper with a screw for the delivery of grain from its capacity to the main hopper with cheniem grain unloading capabilities thereto from said dump body for single cars divided doses concurrently with the unloading grain from trains to the main receiving device; the main receiving device is equipped with an additional receiving device coupled to its main hopper and running gear and made in the form of an additional hopper with a screw for dispensing grain from its capacity to the main hopper and ramp to ensure the arrival and unloading of grain into the additional hopper from the bodies of these dump trucks at one time simultaneously with unloading grain from road trains to the main receiving device.

The set of distinctive features implemented by the group of inventions in the proposed device, contribute to obtaining a technical result, which consists in increasing the efficiency of the technological process of laying the grain for storage in plastic hoses due to the growth of the productivity of the production line when unloading grain from the bodies of dumping road trains and single vehicles simultaneously to the main additional receiving devices and reducing the need for dump trucks x grain delivery from harvesters.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The proposed group of inventions is illustrated by the following drawings:

figure 1 shows a fragment of the laying of grain for storage in a plastic sleeve when performing simultaneous unloading of grain from a dumping train and a single car in several stages, respectively, to the main and additional receiving devices, a plan view;

figure 2 also, with the unloading of grain from a dumping single car at one time to an additional receiving device by means of a ramp, plan view;

figure 3 shows a view of figure 1;

figure 4 shows a view of B in figure 1;

figure 5 shows a view in figure 2.

The implementation of the group of inventions

A device for storing grain for storage includes dumping trains 1 and single vehicles 2, aggregated with tractor tractors 3 (a) and 3 (b) main 4, additional 5 receiving devices and packing machine 6 (Figs. 1-8).

The main receiving device 4 is made in the form of a main hopper 7 with a running chassis 8 and a grain loader 9 as part of the longitudinal 10 and inclined 11 screws. The main 4 and additional 5 receiving devices are interconnected. The latter is made in the form of an additional hopper 12 with a screw 13.

The main 4 and additional 5 receiving devices provide the ability to simultaneously simultaneously unload grain from combines from the bodies of dumping road trains 1 and single cars 2 with the laying of grain for storage in plastic hoses.

In the first embodiment of the device for storing grain for storage (Fig. 1), unloading grain from the bodies of dumping road trains 1 and single cars 2 into the main 7 and additional 12 hoppers of receiving devices 4 and 5 is carried out in several stages, i.e. in portions.

In the second embodiment of the device for storing grain for storage (FIG. 2), to increase the productivity of the technological line for laying the grain for storage, unloading grain from the bodies of dumping single cars 2 into an additional hopper 12 is carried out in one go. Why the additional hopper 12 is equipped with a ramp 14 for arrival and unloading of single cars 2.

Packaging machine 6 is equipped with a set of plastic sleeves 15.

The proposed device for laying grain for storage works in the following sequence.

In the technological operation of delivering grain from the fields from combines to the places of laying it for storage, dump trucks 1 and single vehicles 2 are used.

At the place of laying the grain for storage, a device for laying the grain for storage is arranged and oriented in parallel with each other as part of the coupled main 4, additional 5 receiving devices and packing machine 6, aggregated with tractor tractors 3 (a) and 3 (b) (Fig. 1-2).

In the first embodiment of the device for laying grain for storage (FIGS. 1, 3, 4), delivery of grain from combines to the places of laying it for storage and unloading can be performed in several stages (i.e., in portions) simultaneously from the bodies of dumping single cars 2 through the rear side to the additional hopper 12 of the additional receiving device 5 and from the bodies of the road trains 1 through the side board to the main hopper 7 of the main receiving device 4.

For this, the undercarriage 9 of the main receiving device 4 is moved to the lower position, raising its main hopper 7 above the soil surface, to enable its forward movement in the process. Before unloading grain, the machine operator of the first tractor tractor 3 (a) mounts a plastic sleeve 15 on the packaging machine 6 and turns it on, and the machine operator of the second tractor tractor 5 (b) places the inclined screw 11 of the grain reloader 9 of the main receiving device 4 above the receiving funnel of the packaging machine 6, then includes the inclined 11 and longitudinal 10 screws of the main receiving device 4 and the screw 13 of the additional receiving device 5.

To perform grain unloading, a single car 2 has a rear side of the body to the additional bunker 12 of the additional receiving device 5, and a road train 1 has a side side to the main bunker 7 of the main receiving device 4.

The portion-fed grain from the bodies of dumping trains 1 and a single car 2, when their bodies are tilted, gets into the main 7 and additional 12 bins, respectively, and by means of their screws 10, 13 and 11 is transferred to the receiving hopper of the packing machine 6. From there, the grain is fed by the mechanisms of the packing machine 6 in a plastic sleeve 15.

In the second embodiment of the device for storing grain for storage (FIGS. 2, 5), unloading of grain delivered from combines to the place of laying for storage can be performed simultaneously from the bodies of dumping trains 1 through the side wall into the main hopper 7 of the main receiving device 4 in a few receptions. The unloading of grain from the bodies of single cars 2 is carried out through the rear side by means of a ramp 14 at a time in an additional hopper 12 of the additional receiving device 5.

As the plastic sleeve 15 is filled with grain, the packaging machine 6 is moved forward together with the tractor tractor unit 3 (a) being aggregated. Using a tractor tractor 3 (b), the packaging machine 6 and the main 4 are synchronously moved together with an additional 5 receiving devices without a single vehicle 2 or a road train 1 being empty or loaded with grain.

Before the end of filling the capacity of the plastic sleeve 15, stop unloading grain from dumping trains 1 or single vehicles 2 and carry out a complete unloading of grain from the main 7 and an additional 12 bins. After that, the packing machine 6 and the main receiving device 4 are moved on the site to a new place for laying grain in a new plastic sleeve 15. The filled plastic sleeve 15 is sealed against air and precipitation, and stored.

The use of a device proposed by the group of inventions for storing grain in plastic sleeves with the delivery of grain from combines by dump trucks and single vehicles with their simultaneous unloading in several or at one time will provide a significant increase in the efficiency of the process by increasing the productivity of the process line and reducing the need for dumping vehicles for the delivery of grain from combines.

The proposed innovations can be applied in the designs of existing and developed for the conditions of agricultural producers agricultural equipment for laying grain for storage in plastic hoses.

Claims (2)

1. A device for laying grain for storage, made as a part of dumping trains and single vehicles for the technological operation of delivering grain from combines to places of storage, as well as oriented grain laying for storage in parallel with each other and aggregated with tractor tractors of the main receiving devices in the form of a main hopper with a running chassis and a grain reloader from technologically connected longitudinal and inclined screws for technological operations of alternating unloading grain deliveries from the bodies of the indicated dumping road trains and single vehicles in several stages and its overload, and a packing machine with a chassis for the technological operation of packing grain into plastic sleeves, characterized in that the main receiving device is equipped with an additional receiving device paired with its main hopper and chassis and made in the form of an additional hopper with a screw for dispensing grain from its capacity into the main hopper with the possibility of unloading grain into it from the bodies of tipper single vehicles in several stages simultaneously with unloading grain from road trains to the main receiving device. 2. A device for laying grain for storage, made as a part of dump trucks and single vehicles for the technological operation of delivering grain from combines to storage places, as well as grain laying for storage oriented in the process, parallel to each other and aggregated with tractor tractors of the main receiving devices in the form of a main hopper with a running chassis and a grain reloader from technologically connected longitudinal and inclined screws for technological operations of alternating unloading grain deliveries from the bodies of the indicated dumping road trains and single vehicles in several stages and its overload, and a packing machine with a chassis for the technological operation of packing grain into plastic sleeves, characterized in that the main receiving device is equipped with an additional receiving device paired with its main hopper and undercarriage and made in the form of an additional hopper with a screw for dispensing grain from its capacity to the main hopper and ramp to ensure the arrival and unloading of grain in addition a linen hopper from the bodies of the indicated dumping single vehicles at one time simultaneously with unloading grain from road trains to the main receiving device.

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