RU2522946C2 - Paddock unit for growing fur-bearing animals - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to animal breeding to grow fur-bearing animals such as sable. The paddock unit is formed of rigidly interconnected in longitudinal and transverse directions mesh front 7, rear 1, ceiling 2, floor 3 and side panels 4. The unit is divided by inner panels 11 for rectangular cells 6. The front panel 7 has a door 8 of each cell, with a feeding shelf 9 located on the door on the inner side, and the hole-manhole 10 below the door. At that the ceiling 2, floor 3 and side panels 4 are formed with a bend 5 of one outermost row of cells at an angle of 90° towards the front panel, forming along the perimeter of the front part of the unit of closed rectangular.

EFFECT: simplification of the unit construction is provided, improvement of zoohygenic growing conditions of sables and improving ease of maintenance of the units.

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Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to animal husbandry.

Known cell complex line for growing animals (patent No. 1699389, application No. 4761121/15 with priority 22.11.89, class A01K 1/03) - analogue.

Also known is a cage for growing mink and sable (see the book "The Scientific Fundamentals of Animal Breeding" edited by V. A. Berestov, Nauka Publishing House, Leningrad, 1985, pp. 188-190) - prototype.

The cage is a frameless walk of galvanized wire mesh. The front wall of the walk has a wooden or metal frame, in the upper part of which mesh doors are hung in a wooden edging with aft shelves inside, and at the bottom there is a house. The lower part of the frame and the house have a hole - a hole for a house with a walk.

The operational experience of this cell has shown that it has a number of significant drawbacks. The wooden frame and the door are the accumulators of the bacterial flora, dangerous to the health of animals when they are compacted, require regular cleaning and disinfection, constant repair and replacement of wooden parts, that is, time-consuming personnel.

In order to stiffen the block and eliminate the sagging of the ceiling panel, in addition to the above frames, the front end of the paddock block is also edged with 0.4 mm wire, which greatly complicates and increases the cost of construction.

The aim of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages.

To achieve this, the ceiling, footboard and side mesh panels are made with a bend of one extreme row of mesh cells at an angle of 90 ° towards the front panel, while creating a closed rectangle of stiffeners around the entire perimeter of the front of the paddle block.

Figure 1 shows the paddock block, not divided into cages, made of mesh back 1, ceiling 2, foot 3 and side 4 panels, while all these panels have a bend 5 of one extreme row of cells at an angle of 90 ° towards the front panel.

Figure 2 presents the range of paddocks for the maintenance of the broodstock, consisting of five cells 6. The front panel 7 of the block has a door 8, with the aft shelf 9 located on the door from the inside (shown only on the open door, on closed doors in figure 2 feed shelves are not shown), and the hole is a hole 10, which serves to transfer the sable from the house (the house is not shown in Fig. 2) to the paddock. The inner intercellular panels 11 are a U-shaped double mesh septum.

The paddock is made as follows. From a standard galvanized mesh with a mesh of 25 × 25 mm, panels 1-4 of the desired size are cut. The press bends the extreme row of mesh cells at an angle of 90 °. On the front panel 7 form a hole - hole 10 and a doorway for each cell. A U-shaped intercellular septum is formed and laid horizontally with a U-shaped fold towards the front panel to create a vertical plane to which the closed door is adjacent. All panels are pulled together by ring clips, ensuring the rigidity of the entire block. On the doorway with the help of hinges, a door with a handle and a door fixing lock is hung. On the inner surface of the door there is a stern shelf with holes made of frost-resistant polyamide. In the closed position, the door fits snugly to the U-shaped part of the intercellular panel, which is ensured by a locking bolt. A drinker is installed on the intercellular panel (in Fig. 2, a handle, a lock and a drinker are not shown).

Bending at an angle of 90 ° of the extreme row of cells of the ceiling, footboard and side panels towards the front panel with the formation of a closed rectangle of stiffeners around the entire perimeter of the front of the paddle block allows stiffening the entire block. The use of two or more rows of cells in a bend is not advisable, since this narrows the doorway, which causes inconvenience in servicing the cells. The created closed rectangle of stiffeners simplifies the design of the paddock block, as it allows you to abandon the framing of the front panel and door with wooden frames or the front end of the paddock block with wire. At the same time, the sanitary condition of the paddock unit is improved, since wooden structures are accumulators of microorganisms pathogenic for fur animals with their compacted content, and the service life of the paddock unit is increased.

At the same time, the cost of manufacturing a paddock block is reduced, the labor cost of paddock maintenance is reduced, and the assembly technology of blocks in a section is simplified.

Technical documentation has been developed for the claimed design of the paddock block; 250 pcs have been manufactured using it. walking blocks, which are tested in trial operation.

The indicated construction of the paddock allowed creating the best zoo-hygienic conditions for growing sables and increasing the number of animal places in the same area 1.7 times.

Specification

1 - back panel

2- ceiling panel

3 - footboard

4 - side panel

5 - bend

6 - a cage for keeping

7 - front panel

8 - door

9 - aft shelf

10 - hole - manhole

11 - intercellular panel.

Claims (1)

A paddock unit for raising fur animals, for example, a sable, formed from mesh front, rear, ceiling, foot and side panels rigidly fastened to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions and divided by internal panels into rectangular cages, while the front panel has a door for each cage, with a stern shelf located on the door from the inside, and the hole is a hole below the door, characterized in that in order to simplify the design of the block, improve the hygiene conditions for raising animals and increased For convenience of servicing the blocks, the ceiling, footboard and side panels are made with a bend of one extreme row of cells at an angle of 90 ° towards the front panel, with the formation of a closed rectangle along the perimeter of the front of the block.

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