RU2507733C1 - Method of production of temporary supports for plants with unstable stems - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural production and can be used for growing multicultures which include woody plants such as fruit trees and vineyard, and herbal cultures. The method provides for production of supports, which are made of several coaxial tubes, temporarily fixed between each other by the rod. The rod is located in a diametric hole formed at one end of the coaxial tubes. On the opposite side of the tubes there are also the diametric holes for further fixation at their displacement. On the inner tube at the opposite side of the diametrical holes the crosspiece is fixed. The crosspiece is made in the form of nozzles with larger and smaller diameters for the subsequent connection and their fixing with the horizontally oriented supports for plants with unstable stems. The horizontally oriented supports are made of coaxial tubes with the ability of displacement relative to each other, and subsequent fixing in diametric holes on the edges of the coaxial tubes.

EFFECT: constructive implementation enables to expand the functional capabilities of the temporary supports due to the possibility of their use for growing plants with unstable stems.

2 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production and can be used in the cultivation of multicultures, which include woody plants, such as fruit trees and a vineyard, and grass crops. Application of a technological solution will create favorable biological, environmental and technological conditions for the energy interaction of different types of flora and fauna for the long-term production of food products necessary for a person.

A known method of manufacturing temporary supports for plants (see SU 1831261 A3, 07/30/1993), which includes fixing between themselves pipes and crosspieces (prototype).

The known temporary support of the prototype has technological capabilities, which include the ability to form a crown structure at an increased distance from the planting surface of bush plants, for example grapes.

The disadvantage of the support of the prototype is its large size when installed in places where the crown of the vineyard is formed.

The technological result of the proposed invention is the expansion of the functionality of the temporary support with a cross.

The specified technological result is achieved in the following way.

A method of manufacturing temporary supports for planting and growing plants with an unstable stem, including fixing pipes and crosses, the supports being made of several coaxial pipes temporarily fixed to each other by a rod, which is placed in a diametrical hole made at one end of the coaxial pipes, on the opposite side of the pipes, diametrical holes are also made for subsequent fixation when they are displaced, while on the inner pipe, on the opposite side of the diametrical holes, they fix A fitting, which is made in the form of nozzles with a larger and smaller diameter for subsequent connection and fixing them with horizontally oriented supports for plants with an unstable stem, which are also made of coaxial pipes with the possibility of displacement relative to each other and subsequent fixing in diametrical holes at the edges of the coaxial pipes .

In this case, before installing temporary supports and planting plants, sludge is removed from the places of its formation, followed by removal of excess moisture from it, packed in containers and transported to the place of planting, sequential filling is made into the layer of organic materials formed in the soil in the trench, families of active earthworms are introduced , sludge and removed soil, after which plants with an unstable stem are planted using the square-nesting method, temporary supports are installed with fixation of pipes, crosses and horizontal for Basic supports relative to each other, and between the plants with an unstable stem produce landing herbaceous crops.

Figure 1 shows the temporary support 1, which is made of several coaxial pipes temporarily fixed to each other by a rod, which is located in a diametrical hole made at one end of the coaxial pipes. At the same time, diametrical holes are also made on the opposite side of the coaxial pipes 1 for subsequent fixation when they are displaced. At the same time, on the inner pipe 2, on the opposite side of the location of the diametrical holes, a small crosspiece 3 is fixed, which is made in the form of pipes 4 with a larger and smaller diameter for subsequent connection and fixing them with horizontally oriented supports 5, which are also made of coaxial pipes with the possibility of displacement relative to each other and subsequent fixation with the corresponding oppositely located nozzles of the crosspiece 4 and 6. In this case, after extraction of sludge, excess moisture is removed from it and then packaged in containers for subsequent transportation, and before planting woody plants with an unstable stem and grass plants, a trench 7 is formed in the soil, and a layer of organic materials 8 is successively poured into it, and families of active earthworms are introduced, then the sludge 9 is removed and removed soil 10, after which temporary supports 1 of several coaxial pipes are installed, after which the plants are planted using the square-nesting method with an unstable stem 11, and between them the grassy cult is planted 12. Figure 2 illustrates a positional arrangement checkrow by temporary supports 1 with crosspieces 4 and 6.

The proposed method is implemented as follows.

Temporary supports 1 are made of several coaxial pipes, 2 temporarily fixed to each other by a rod, which is located in the diametric hole for transportation to the places of their installation, and these diametrical holes are made at one end of the coaxial pipes 1. And on the opposite side of the coaxial pipes, diametrical holes for their subsequent fixation when shifting during the installation of the crown level. In this case, a small cross 3 is fixed on the inner pipe 2 from the opposite side of the diametrical holes, which is made in the form of nozzles 4 with a larger and smaller diameter for subsequent connection of these nozzles with horizontally oriented supports 5 for the stems of the plants of the crown being formed. In this case, the horizontally oriented supports 5 are also made of coaxial pipes with the possibility of displacement relative to each other for their subsequent fixation in the nozzles 4 of the crosses 3 and 6. But before installing temporary supports 1 and planting plants with an unstable stem 11, the following actions are performed.

After extraction of sludge from the reservoirs, excess moisture is removed from it, after which it is packed in containers for subsequent transportation, and before planting woody plants with an unstable stem and grass plants, a trench 7 is formed in the soil, and a layer of organic materials 8 is successively poured into it, and families are introduced active earthworms, then the extracted sludge 9 and the removed soil 10, after which the temporary supports 1 of several coaxial pipes are installed, after which the plants are planted using the square-nesting method with unstable vym stem therebetween and operate different landing herbaceous crops 12.

Using the proposed technological solution allows you to create favorable biological, environmental and technological conditions for the synergistic interaction of different types of flora and fauna for the long-term production of food products necessary for humans.

Claims (2)

1. A method of manufacturing temporary supports for planting and growing plants with an unstable stem, including fixing pipes and crosses, characterized in that the supports are made of several coaxial pipes temporarily fixed to each other by a rod, which is placed in a diametrical hole made at one end of the coaxial pipes, while on the opposite side of the pipes also perform diametrical holes for subsequent fixation when they are displaced, while on the inner pipe from the opposite side of the diametrical holes they fix the cross, which is made in the form of pipes with a larger and smaller diameter for subsequent connection and their fixation with horizontally oriented supports for plants with an unstable stem, which are also made of coaxial pipes with the possibility of displacement relative to each other and subsequent fixation in the diametrical holes at the edges coaxial pipes. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that before installing temporary supports and planting plants, the sludge is removed from the places of its formation, followed by removal of excess moisture from it, packed in containers and transported to the place of planting, sequential filling is made into the soil formed a trench layer of organic materials, introduced by families of active earthworms, sludge and removed soil, after which plants with an unstable stem are planted using the square-nesting method, temporary supports with fixation are installed s pipes, crosspieces and horizontal supports relative to each other, and between the plants with an unstable stem produce landing herbaceous crops.

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