RU2533433C1 - Method of increasing soil fertility for woody and herbaceous crops (version of russian logic - version 1) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method of increasing soil fertility for woody and herbaceous crops comprises extracting sludge from the places of its formation, and after sludge extraction the excess moisture is removed from it, then it is packed into containers for subsequent transportation and before planting of woody plants or herbaceous crops a trench is formed in the soil and the layer of extracted sludge and removed soil are consistently placed in it. Then, woody or herbaceous plants are planted, at that the trench is formed to the lower level of the fertile soil and these procedures are performed, starting with either external circuit of the cultivated soil or the central part of it, and the subsequent layer stacking of the extracted sludge and the removed soil is carried out after the start of the trench formation, after which in the places of placement of the sludge and the removed soil the holes are periodically formed that are filled with water, and biological organisms are placed to them to convert sludge and increase soil fertility, after this procedure woody or herbaceous crops are planted.

EFFECT: invention enables to increase soil fertility.

3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production and can be used for growing woody plants and herbaceous plants. The application of technological solutions will increase soil fertility.

A known method of forming strips with a high content of organic materials in the places of planting of wood or grass crops (see Patent No. 70317 UA), including planting of wood or grass crops with the preliminary introduction of organic materials, while before planting wood or grass crops and making organic materials along they form a trench in the soil into which a layer of organic materials and removed soil are successively poured, after which woody or grassy crops are planted (protot n).

The known prototype has technological capabilities, which are that as a result of the introduction of organic materials, such as sludge, into the soil, it becomes fertile.

The disadvantage of the prototype is the increased technological cycle of the formation of fertile soil.

The technological result of the proposed invention is the reduction of the technological cycle of formation of fertile soil.

The specified technological result is achieved in the following way.

A method of increasing soil fertility for woody and grassy crops involves removing sludge from the places of its formation, and after extracting sludge, excess moisture is removed from it, then it is packaged in containers for subsequent transportation, and before planting woody plants or grassy crops, a trench is formed in the soil and successively laid a layer of sludge and removed soil is deposited into it, after which woody or herbaceous crops are planted, and a trench is formed to the lower level of fertile soil, and these procedures are performed, starting either from the external contour of the cultivated soil, or from its central part, and sequential laying of the layer of extracted sludge and removed soil is performed after the beginning of the formation of a trench, after which holes are placed in the places of laying of sludge and removed soil, which are filled with water and biological organisms are introduced into them to convert sludge and increase soil fertility; after this procedure, woody or herbaceous crops are planted.

Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic implementation of the proposed method of forming fertile soil for a vineyard, woody and herbaceous crops, in which the beginning of trench 1, the end of trench 2 and the outer contour of the cultivated soil 3. Figure 3 shows the profile of the trench with a layer of silt 4 and removed soil 5, in which the hole 6 is made, and fill it with water and introduce biological organisms 7, for example worms 8, to convert sludge and increase soil fertility.

Implemented the proposed method of forming fertile soil for woody and herbaceous crops as follows.

Before planting woody plants or grassy crops in the soil 3 (Fig. 3), a trench is formed and it is formed to the “Lower level of fertile soil” and a layer of extracted sludge 3 and removed soil 5 are successively laid in it, and the beginning of trench 1 and the end of it 2 form (Fig. 1), starting either from the external contour of the cultivated soil, or (Fig. 2) from its central part. A sequential laying of the layer of the extracted sludge 4 (Fig. 3) and the removed soil 5 is performed after the beginning of the formation of the trench, after which holes 6 are periodically formed in the places of laying the sludge 4 and the removed soil 5, which are filled with water and biological organisms 7 are introduced into them, for example worms, to convert sludge 4 and increase soil fertility, after this procedure, planting woody or herbaceous crops. It should be noted that when trenching and sequentially laying sludge 4 and removed soil 5 in the soil, the number of biological organisms is significantly reduced, therefore, for example, worms 8 are introduced to replenish them, which, as a result of their vital functions, perform the sludge conversion procedure and increase soil fertility .

Using the proposed technological solutions can improve soil fertility.

Claims (1)

A method of increasing soil fertility for woody and herbaceous crops, including the extraction of sludge from the places of its formation, and after the extraction of sludge, excess moisture is removed from it, then packaged in containers for subsequent transportation and a trench is formed in the soil in the soil and sequentially a layer of extracted sludge and removed soil is laid in it, after which woody or herbaceous crops are planted, characterized in that the trench is formed to the lower level of the fruit of native soil and these procedures are performed, starting either from the external contour of the treated soil, or from its central part, and sequential laying of a layer of extracted or removed soil is performed after the beginning of the formation of a trench, after which holes are periodically formed in the places of laying sludge and removed soil, which flooded with water and biological organisms are introduced into them to convert sludge and increase soil fertility, after this procedure, planting woody or herbaceous crops.

Images