RU2500750C1 - Mulching composition (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: mulching composition is characterised by that it contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, NA-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride and, as natural additives, Tetraphidopsida moss and Tamafiscifolia juniper needles, and water in the following ratios, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, NA-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, Tetraphidopsida moss 10-15, Tamafiscifolia juniper needles 8-9, water - the balance. Other versions of polymer-natural mulching compositions are also disclosed.

EFFECT: wider range of soil mulching compositions.

3 cl, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes or - to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.

Previously, such a composition of the mulching coating was known in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used, in the following mass% ratio: polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, carbamide 0.4 -0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water - the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, class of international classification of patents, С09К 17/00).

But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, various types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste - if they are harmless to the environment.

In my invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, expanding the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.

This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulching coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Tetraphidopsida and needles of juniper Tamafiscifolia, water in the wake. wt.%:

lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Tetraphidopsida moss 10-15 juniper needles Tamafiscifolia 8-9 water rest

As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):

Tetraphidopsida moss 10-15 juniper needles Tamafiscifolia 9.1-9.5 or Tetraphidopsida moss 10-15 juniper needles Tamafiscifolia 9.8-11

The composition is prepared as follows.

These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.

The table shows various examples for the variants of the invention:

Table Ingredients Mass% one 2 3 Lignosulfonate mass% 0.1 0.25 0.4 carbamide mass% 0.2 0.4 0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose mass% 0.3 0.35 0.4 potassium chloride mass% one 2 3 moss species Tetraphidopsida mass% 10 13 fifteen Juniper needles Tamafiscifolia mass% 8 9.5 10

Claims (3)

1. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Tetraphidopsida and needles of juniper Tamafiscifolia, water in the following ratio: wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 NA-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species tetraphidopsida 10-15 juniper needles Tamafiscifolia 8-9 water rest. 2. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Tetraphidopsida and needles of juniper Tamafiscifolia, water in the following ratio: wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 NA-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species tetraphidopsida 10-15 juniper needles Tamafiscifolia 9.1-9.5 water rest 3. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Tetraphidopsida and needles of juniper Tamafiscifolia, water in the following ratio: wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 NA-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species tetraphidopsida 10-15 juniper needles Tamafiscifolia 9.8-11 water rest