RU2508346C1 - Mulching composition (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: mulching composition contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, water and, as natural additives, Sphaerocarpus moss and Juniperus media Hetzii juniper needles, in the following ratios, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15, Juniperus media Hetzii juniper needles 8-9, and water - the balance. Other versions of the mulching composition are disclosed, which contain Juniperus media Hetzii juniper needles in the following ratios, wt %: 9.1-9.5 and 9.8-11.

EFFECT: wider range of soil mulching compositions.

3 cl

Description

The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes, or - to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.

Previously, such a mulching coating composition was known in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used, in the following ratio, wt.%: Polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, urea 0, 4-0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, class of international classification of patents, С09К 17/00).

But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, different types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste - if they are harmless to the environment.

In the present invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, expanding the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.

This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulching coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and pine needles Juniperus media Hetzii, water in the following wt.%:

lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii 8-9 water rest

As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):

Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii 9.1-9.5

or

Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii 9.8-11

The composition is prepared as follows.

These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.

The table shows various examples for the variants of the invention:

Ingredients Composition, wt.% one 2 3 Lignosulfonate 0.1 0.25 0.4 Urea 0.2 0.4 0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3 0.35 0.4 Potassium chloride one 2 3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10 13 fifteen Juniper Needles Juniperus media Hetzii 8 9.5 10

Claims (3)

1. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii, water in the following wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii 8-9 water rest. 2. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii, water in the following wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii 9.1-9.5 water rest. 3. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii, water in the following wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus media Hetzii 9.8-11 water rest.