RU2487073C2 - Container gravitational tipping gear - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: container gravitational tipping gear consists of two props 1 with supports 2 secured thereat. Supports 2 are equipped with bearing assemblies with cargo cradle 3 hinged thereto. Said cradle 3 is coupled by hydraulic cylinder 4 with support 2. Cargo cradle 2 is connected by rope 5 passing through top set of rollers 7 and bottom set of rollers 7 with cargo pulley 8.

EFFECT: independence of electric power.

2 dwg

Description

The scope of the gravity tipping device for containers is the unloading of bulk cargo from containers at sorting points of enterprises, for example, in agriculture.

Known container tipper OKE-001 [1], consisting of a frame on which the tipping cradle is mounted, the tipping mechanism consists of an electric motor that transmits torque to the worm gear, a drive sprocket is installed on the output shaft of the gearbox, which transmits torque to the driven sprocket, fixed on the axle shaft of the tipping cradle. The container tipper OKE-001 provides the loading of agricultural products in production lines. However, the tipper described is volatile and requires the ability to connect to power networks.

The container tipper KO-1 is also known [2]. Tipper - a mobile device mounted on self-propelled loaders that has a hydraulic cylinder for forcibly turning the container and returning it to its original position. The container tipper KO-1 is designed for unloading the contents of containers into vehicles or storage facilities. However, the described tipper requires time-consuming installation and dismantling from a forklift truck, and it also takes a loader for one type of work, switching to another type of work requires dismantling the equipment.

The technical result achieved by the proposed gravitational tipping device for containers is that with a relatively small size, it does not require mounting and dismounting on a machine, it is non-volatile, i.e. no additional energy sources are required for its operation.

The technical result is achieved in that in a gravity tipping device for containers, the cargo cradle is connected to one of the calipers by means of a hydraulic cylinder, while the cargo cradle is connected by a cable passing through the upper block of rollers and the block of lower rollers with a block of cargo, ensuring the return of the cargo cradle to its original position .

Figure 1 shows a gravity tipping device for containers without a container. Figure 2 shows a gravitational tipping device for containers with a container in an overturned state.

The gravity tipping device for containers consists of two racks 1, on which the calipers are mounted 2. The calipers 2 have bearing assemblies on which the cargo cradle 3 is fixed. The cargo cradle 3 is connected to one of the calipers 2 by means of a hydraulic cylinder 4, movably fixed at one end to the caliper 2, and the other to the cargo cradle 3. The cargo cradle 3 is connected by a cable 5 passing through the upper block of rollers 6 and the lower block of rollers 7 with the block of goods 8.

Calipers 2 have the ability to move along the struts 1. Due to the presence of bearing assemblies in the calipers 2, the cradle 3 has the ability to rotate relative to the struts 1.

Gravity tipping device for containers works as follows.

Bulk cargo arrives at the sorting point in containers. The container 9 (Fig.2) using a forklift truck (Fig.1. And 2 is not shown) is loaded into the cargo cradle 3. After the loader leaves, the cradle 2 with the container 9 capsize under their own weight. In this case, the oil is displaced from the hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 allows you to smoothly overturn the cargo cradle 3 and pour out the contents of the container 9 fixed in it. After the container 9 is empty, the cargo block 8 returns the cradle 3 using the block system consisting of upper and lower blocks rollers 6 and 7, and cable 5 to its original position.

Then a forklift drives up and picks up an empty container. Then the cycle repeats.

Literature

1. Tipper of containers OKE-001, http://kstapik.ru/Products/oke_1.htm.

2. Tipper container KO-1 http://lida-region.ru/selhoz/document/1465.

Claims (1)

A gravity tipping device for containers, consisting of two racks on which the calipers are mounted, and the calipers have bearing assemblies on which the cargo cradle is fixed, characterized in that the cargo cradle is connected to one of the calipers by means of a hydraulic cylinder, while the cargo cradle is connected by a cable, passing through the upper block of rollers and the block of lower rollers with a block of goods, ensuring the return of the cargo cradle to its original position.

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