RU2482668C1 - Shed for maintenance of vealers - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to animal husbandry, in particular to facilities for maintenance of vealers in spring, summer and autumn seasons. The shed comprises the roof, mounted on a wall of the livestock house with the cover. The roof includes the support pipes located at an angle to the wall. One end of the pipes is pivotally connected to the longitudinal bearing metal pipe. The bearing pipe is fixed on the outer side of the wall of the livestock house with metal plates and sleeves rigidly mounted with each of them. The sleeves provide rotational movement of the support pipes. The other end of the support pipes rests on the racks and is fixed on them with the lock. The racks are located along the walls of cells for maintenance of vealers. The support pipes are made with a projection operating as a shield, and an awning is placed and fixed on top of the support pipes as a coating.

EFFECT: invention provides a comfortable environment for maintenance of vealers in spring, summer and autumn seasons, mechanised barn cleaning, and at the end of the technological cycle of growing calves, the ease of maintenance, fast and inexpensive dismantling of the facility.

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Description

The invention relates to animal husbandry, in particular to structures for the maintenance of milkman calves in the spring, summer and autumn periods of the year.

A well-known canopy for animals, consisting of a frame, to which a colored polyethylene mesh with cells is attached. It also serves as a roof. The mesh is supported by wire tensioners. The mesh is attached to the outside of the frame using wire or twine. The canopy frame is attached to the wall of the room using dowels (RF patent PM No. 105125 according to application No. 201013). This device allows you to improve the microclimate of animals in conditions with high summer air temperature and increased solar radiation. However, this structure, in particular its element - a wire mesh, does not provide the necessary microclimate for keeping calves in temperate and northern latitudes, especially in inclement weather. The canopy is stationary, since the canopy frame is attached to the wall without ensuring its mobility.

The objective of the invention is the creation of comfortable conditions for keeping dairy milk calves in the spring, summer and autumn periods of the year while providing mechanized manure removal at the end of the calf breeding cycle, ease of maintenance, both in clear and inclement weather, quick and inexpensive dismantling of the structure.

The technical result of the invention is achieved by the fact that a canopy for keeping calf-milkmen is proposed, including a roof mounted on the wall of a coated livestock building, characterized in that the roof includes support pipes located at an angle to the wall, one end of which is pivotally connected to a longitudinal support metal pipe fixed on the outside of the wall of the livestock building with metal plates and couplings rigidly connected to each of them, providing rotational movement of the supporting rub, the other end of which rests on the racks located along the wall of the cages for keeping the milkman calves and is fixed on them with a latch, while the support pipes are made with a protrusion that performs the function of a visor, and a tender is placed and fixed on top of the support pipes as a coating.

In FIG. The scheme of the general view of the canopy for keeping milkman calves is presented.

The canopy for keeping dairy milk calves includes a longitudinal wall of the livestock building 1, support tubes 2 located at an angle to it, spaced one from the other, the upper end of which is pivotally connected to the longitudinal supporting metal pipe 3, mounted on the outside of the wall 1 of the livestock building using metal patch plates 4 and couplings 5 rigidly connected to each of them.

The support pipe has a diameter of at least 30-40 mm. The metal plate 4 has a size of at least 10 × 10 cm ² . The coupling 5 is a segment welded to the plate 4, a metal pipe larger than the diameter of the carrier pipe 3, which provides rotational movement in its cavity of the support pipe 2.

Support pipes 2 are fixed in hinges 6 with a bolt with nut 7.

The lower end of each support pipe 2 rests on the struts 8 located along the wall of the cages for keeping the milkman calves and / or on the metal profile if it connects the cells in the same row and is fixed to them using the latch 9. The latch 9 is a piece of pipe with a diameter larger than the diameter of the end of the support pipe 2, rigidly mounted on the rack 8. Each support pipe 2 is fixed in the latch 9 with a bolt and nut.

Support pipes 2 are made with a ledge 10 that performs the function of a visor.

Above, the support pipes are covered with a tender (not shown in Fig.).

Support pipes have a diameter of at least 25 mm. Their length depends on the height of attachment to the wall, the width of the cages for keeping animals, as well as the presence or absence of technological space between the wall and the cages.

The device is used as follows.

Along the outer wall 1 of the livestock building from the leeward, sunny side, a number of cages are set up for individual or group keeping of milkman calves. A metal longitudinal support pipe 3 is attached to the wall of the livestock building over a number of installed cages using patch plates 4 and couplings 5. In the movable hinge 6 moving along the pipe 3, the upper end of the support pipe 2 is fixed with a bolt and nut 7 and pushed them apart from one another with a gap corresponding to the location of the clamps 9. The lower end of the support pipe 2 is fixed in the clamp 9 with a bolt and nut. On the supporting pipes 6, a tent is lined and fixed.

The device allows you to choose various options for placing individual and group cells under a canopy:

back side against the wall, front side with feeder and buckets for calves - outside;

with a technological gap between the back side of the row of cells and the wall filled with straw for insulation; in these variants, the step 10 of the support pipes does not allow rain to drain into the cell feeders for keeping animals in inclement weather;

with a technological gap between the wall of the livestock building and the side of the cells with feeders facing it. According to this option, the staff performs technological operations for feeding and keeping the calves under the shelter of the canopy.

In steady warm weather, the tent from the support pipes 2 can be temporarily removed.

At the end of the cycle of keeping animals, the cells are removed from under the canopy, and the manure is cleaned with a tractor.

The device provides the cultivation of strong healthy calves, in addition, it allows to unload the calf in a tense period from the calves coming from the maternity ward, facilitates calf care and reduces labor costs for manure removal at the end of the technological cycle.

The invention can be used on farms and complexes in dairy cattle breeding.

Claims (1)

A canopy for keeping dairy milk calves, including a roof mounted on the wall of the livestock building with a coating, characterized in that the roof includes support pipes located at an angle to the wall, one end of which is pivotally connected to a longitudinal supporting metal pipe mounted on the outside of the wall of the livestock room with the help of metal plates and couplings rigidly connected to each of them, providing rotational movement of the support pipes, the other end of which rests on racks located along the walls of the cells for keeping the milkman calves and are fixed on them with the help of a retainer, while the support pipes are made with a protrusion that performs the function of a visor, and an awning is placed and fixed on top of the support pipes as a coating.

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