RU2462552C1 - Method to arrange anti-tsunami devices - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: method includes designing anti-tsunami devices, their manufacturing and installation along a shore line at least in 5 rows. The first row with the height of one third of the expected or rated tsunami wave is installed frontally to sea at the distance of water level making 10-15 golden sections from 1 m. Then in 100-150 golden sections from 1 m the second row of these devices is installed with height of 2/3 of the expected or rated tsunami wave. The third row is installed at the distance of 150-180 golden sections from 1 m and height of 1/3 of the expected or rated tsunami wave. Then the fourth row is installed at the distance of 180-200 golden sections from 1 m and height of 2/3 of the expected or rated tsunami wave. The fifth row is installed at the distance of 200-230 golden sections from 1 m relative to the fourth one with height of 1/3 of the expected or rated tsunami wave. Besides, each subsequent row relative to the previous one is arranged in staggered order.

EFFECT: lower shock force of a tsunami wave.

Description

The invention relates to a means of protecting cities from tsunami waves or similar waves that sometimes occur without reason and unexpectedly crashing into cities. It can be used to design and arrange such structures.

I do not know how to arrange such structures.

The problem of the construction of anti-tsunami devices still exists, especially after the earthquake in Japan, when this problem became urgent. Humanity is so far powerless against natural disasters, but ideas are gradually emerging that are designed to curb such phenomena. This is the purpose of this invention.

The technical result consists in the fact that the proposed method reduces the shock force of a tsunami wave, cuts it into pieces and, therefore, destruction decreases, more human lives are saved.

The technical result occurs when the anti-tsunami devices are first designed, manufactured, and then placed along the coastline in 5 rows: the first row is one third of the expected (or calculated) tsunami wave frontally to the sea at a distance from the water edge of 10-15 " the golden section "from 1 m, then after 100-150" golden sections "from 1 m install the second row of these devices with a height of 2/3 of the expected (calculated) tsunami wave in a checkerboard pattern relative to the first row, then install the third row at a distance of 150- 180 "zo cross sections "from 1 m, and in the same checkerboard pattern relative to the second row and one third of the expected (calculated) height of the tsunami wave, and the 4th row is set at a distance of 180-200" golden sections "from 1 m relative to the third, but with a height of 2/3 of the expected (calculated) tsunami wave and staggered relative to a third of its row, the fifth row is set at a distance of 200-230 "golden sections" from 1 m relative to the fourth and in height 1/3 of the expected (calculated ) tsunami wave heights and staggered relative to the fourth row.

Significantly new features:

- place anti-tsunami devices along the coastline in 5 rows,

- the first row with a height of one third of the expected (calculated) tsunami wave, frontally to the sea at a distance from the water edge of 10-15 "golden sections" from 1 m,

- then, after 100-150 "golden sections" from 1 m, a second row of these devices is installed with a height of 2/3 of the expected or (calculated) tsunami wave in a checkerboard pattern relative to the first row,

- then install the third row at a distance of 150-180 "golden sections" from 1 m and also in a checkerboard pattern relative to the second row and a height of 1/3 of the expected (calculated) tsunami wave,

- the fourth row is installed at a distance of 180-200 "golden sections" from 1 m, a height of 2/3 of the expected (calculated) tsunami wave and in a checkerboard pattern relative to the third row,

- the fifth row is installed at a distance of 200-230 "golden sections" from 1 m relative to the fourth in height 1/3 of the expected (calculated) height of the tsunami wave and in a checkerboard pattern relative to the fourth row.

The above new essential features, together with the known ones, are necessary and sufficient to achieve a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The technical result is obtained because

- anti-tsunami devices in 5 rows are installed along the coastline in order to reduce the shock force of the tsunami wave and distribute it among rows of obstacles until its strength is reduced so that it does not cause great damage and casualties,

- the arrangement of each subsequent row in a checkerboard pattern relative to the previous one is necessary in order to more evenly take away the energy of impact of the tsunami wave, because it’s hardly possible to immediately take away all the force of the impact

- the use of distances for the installation of devices pursues the same goal: to extinguish the strength of the shock wave within these spaces,

- the use of different heights of anti-tsunami devices is necessary in order to gradually take away the force of the shock wave, to dissipate the energy relatively slowly and stretched in space and time.

An example implementation of the method. First, anti-tsunami devices are designed, manufactured, and then along the coastline they are installed in no less than 5 rows: the first row is one third of the expected (calculated) height of the tsunami wave frontally to the sea at a distance from the water edge of 10-15 "golden sections" from 1 m, then after 100-150 "golden sections" from 1 m, a second row of these devices with a height of 2/3 of the expected or (calculated) tsunami wave height in a checkerboard pattern relative to the first row is installed, then a third row is installed at a distance of 150-180 "gold sections "from 1 m and t Auger in a checkerboard pattern relative to the second row and 1/3 of the expected height of the tsunami wave, and the fourth row is set at a distance of 180-200 "golden sections" from 1 m and a height of 2/3 of the expected (estimated) tsunami wave and staggered relative to the third row, the fifth row is set at a distance of 200-230 "golden sections" from 1 m relative to the fourth in height 1/3 of the expected (calculated) height of the tsunami wave and staggered relative to the fourth row.

Claims (1)

The way to arrange anti-tsunami devices is to first design anti-tsunami devices, make them, and then install them in at least 5 rows along the coastline: the first row is one third of the expected or calculated tsunami wave frontally to the sea at a distance from the water edge 10 -15 golden sections from 1 m, then after 100-150 golden sections from 1 m install the second row of these devices with a height of 2/3 of the expected or calculated tsunami wave in a checkerboard pattern relative to the first row, then set the three the third row at a distance of 150-180 gold sections from 1 m and also in a checkerboard pattern relative to the second row and a height of 1/3 of the expected or calculated tsunami wave, and the fourth row is set at a distance of 180-200 gold sections from 1 m and a height of 2 / 3 from the expected or calculated tsunami wave and staggered relative to the third row, the fifth row is set at a distance of 200-230 golden sections from 1 m relative to the fourth height in 1/3 of the expected or calculated height of the tsunami wave and staggered relative to the fourth row.