RU2455819C2 - Greenhouse from pet material - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture. The proposed greenhouse is made of flat sheets having through-holes that are located on the perimetre next to the edge in several places, and of fastening elements for connecting together the parts of the greenhouse. These fastening elements have openings on both sides and through-holes along them at a certain distance, with the possibility of mounting in them of plates of PET material with openings arranged in the same place. Some of the fastening elements are designed as cross-shaped bars; some have bars bent at a proper angle to form the roof and connection the greenhouse wall and the roof; some are made without one or two sides to form the endings of the doors walls and door jambs. At that on some bars for manufacture of door and door jamb on one of the sides the loops for the door are fastened, or holes are made for fastening them.

EFFECT: invention provides ease of use, increases the longevity.

10 dwg

Description

Greenhouse systems of glass and plexiglas are known using frames that are very expensive, and it often happens that either the glass breaks, or the frames are deformed, or cracks can form, and it also happens that the paint peels off from interaction with a humid environment, as well as with a damp ground, greenhouses made using wooden frames decay over time and become unusable.

Collapsible film shelters, which are located on reinforcing supports, are also known. Their disadvantage is that, as a rule, the film material is used only one season.

A task. A greenhouse is needed that is cheap, durable and easy to use.

The technical solution to this problem will be the production of PET or similar material of greenhouses and greenhouses of various types and sizes.

So, if you need a greenhouse for one hole, one plant (medium height), then the greenhouse will look like an elongated cylinder, in which the top end is closed, and from the other end the edges can be rounded, like fields at the hat (Fig. 1). They are needed so that after establishing a given greenhouse over a plant, it would be possible to pour earth, stones on these edges in order to press it to the ground. Or in several places along the perimeter of the lower edge there are several holes through which you can stick pins into the ground, from one edge of which there can be either a hook or some other kind of fixing device. In the upper part - the cover, you can also place several holes. Also, turning this greenhouse over, can be used as a container, for example, for planting plants - a flowerpot. Moreover, the curved edge of the bottom of the greenhouse, in this case, can be made with some kind of openwork-convex pattern, ornament (figure 2), if desired, this edge or the entire flowerpot can be painted. It is also possible to install a metal ring or any other durable material under the edges of the “rim”, pre-threaded into the holes of the rim in three or four places with long rods, one end of which is attached to this rim, and the other end is joined together and bent in the form of a hook for hanging, forming a hanging basket (figure 2). And if you insert one such "flowerpot" into another one, and place a strip of paper or film on which there is some image or pattern on the entire inner side of the cylinder walls, then the product will take an even more decorative look (Fig. 3). If you place such a flowerpot in the ground and fill it with earth as well, you will get an “insert” that can be filled with earth and plant plants in it that will be protected from weeds and will better retain moisture, the excess of which will go into the ground through special holes when irrigated, located at the bottom, and the wide edges - “hat fields”, bent at an angle of 90 degrees, covering the top layer of soil around the “flowerpot-liner”, will prevent the growth of weeds around this liner.

For shelter for the winter, for example, tall plants (trees, shrubs), you can make large greenhouses, which can be turned upside down and used as a tank - a tank (for example, for water) (Figs. 4, 5). But then it is impossible to make holes in its bottom, and to give rigidity to the walls, it is necessary to make these walls with longitudinal or any other bends.

Another variety of greenhouses - for plant groups - two species. One of them can be for a small group of plants, and then the greenhouse will have a monolithic shape of a semicircle, the ends of which are closed by a wall (Fig.6), and have curved edges with several holes in them, according to the above method, and have, preferably, “cut off” "Top, because by turning such a greenhouse over, you can get either a box for plants or a container, for example, for water. "Cut top" in this case will serve as a bottom. It is possible by such a principle to produce boxes for plants immediately. But then for greater strength, greater rigidity of the walls of the box between them, across the length, it is necessary to arrange partitions or "grooves of rigidity" (Fig.7). Another type of greenhouse - for a large group of plants - should consist of several components (Fig. 8). In this case, its top does not need to be “cut off”. In total there should be two main types of components - these are the side parts and the intermediate ones. The lateral parts are in the form of a semicircle, one end of which is closed by the wall, and the intermediate parts are the same as the side, but without the end wall. The lower edge of these parts can also be bent and holes located at a certain distance through which the pins will pass by the above method, attaching the greenhouse to the ground. Moreover, such a greenhouse will be collected by superimposing the edge of one part on another. In the places where the two parts of the greenhouse are connected, the lines near the edges of the parts can be made curved so that "grooves" are formed in which, when two parts are connected, one edge to the other. But the grooves should not be very strong and not very weak, but sufficient so that, if necessary, one of the components of the greenhouse can be easily removed, slightly opened.

Another type of greenhouse using PET material or the like will be a greenhouse consisting of rectangular, square or, if necessary, some other shape, which will be fastened together using bars that have a cross-shaped appearance and in the middle of which openings along the length of the sides of the bar, above and below (Fig.9). At some distance from each other there should be through holes for screwing in the cutters after installing plates in the openings, which also have holes in these places, which fixes them in place. The length of the sides of the cross can be up to the middle of the plate, or if the plates are large, then the cross can be made short, and intermediate bars will complement the length. These staple bars should be made of lightweight but durable material such as plastic, plastic, isoline, etc.

In order for the water to flow smoothly from the walls of the greenhouse and from the connecting bars, it is necessary to give them a rounded appearance, so that closer to the edges of the bar where the longitudinal openings are located, there is the maximum possible narrowing. It is also desirable that the openings themselves be of such a thickness that plates are freely inserted into them, but there is also no extra space between them and the walls of the opening.

To form the walls of the greenhouse - its roof, cross-shaped bars are needed in a special form. So, to go from the top of the wall to the roof, as well as the top of the roof itself, the cross bars should be curved at the right angle. For the manufacture of the door and the door jamb, it is necessary that on one side on some bars hinges for the door be attached. And on the bars for making the door there should also be corresponding extensions of these hinges. These loops can also be separately assembled. But then on special bars holes should be made for their fastening (Fig. 10). The walls are assembled by screwing in a plate inserted into the opening of the bar so that the holes located near the edge of the plate coincide with the holes in the bar.

In order to get wall endings, doorposts and the doors themselves, crosses without one or two sides are needed.

In order to make such a greenhouse with a more heat-preserving effect, it is possible to make PET sheets in two or more layers in parallel or in two or more layers. Then the cross bars and intermediate bars will additionally acquire openings for each layer. You can also make the distance between the sheets as wide as possible to form an air gap.

If such a greenhouse, assembled in the form of a house with a roof, is painted or assembled from opaque plates, with the possible leaving some of the plates transparent, which will serve as a window, then you can get a residential (non-residential) room. Moreover, if necessary, these windows can be made to open. Thus, the premises can be used as a “shed”, a storage room, a house, a chicken coop or a trading tent, a summer cafe or something like that.

Claims (1)

A greenhouse, characterized in that it is made of flat sheets having through holes located around the perimeter near the edge in several places, and fastening elements for connecting parts of the greenhouse to each other, having openings on both sides and through holes located at a certain distance with a certain distance installation of plates of PET material in them with holes located in the same place, while some of the elements are made in the form of cross-shaped bars, part of the cross-shaped bars has bars bent at the desired angle ohm for the formation of the roof and the connection of the wall of the greenhouse and the roof, the part is made without one or two sides for the formation of the ends of the walls, doors and door frames, while on some bars for making the door and door frame the hinges for the door are mounted on one side or holes are made for mounting them.

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