RU2409973C1 - Integrated fodder additive for farm animals and poultry - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: fodder additive for farm animals and poultry containing gaize and vegetal organism stimulant represented by plantain, greater celandine, common wormwood and great nettle. The additive additionally contains silo made of sweet sorghum and mixed fodder, the ratio of fodder components being (wt %): gaize - 3%, vegetal stimulant - 0.01%, sugar production wastes silo - 30%, mixed fodder - balance to 100%, gaize particle size being 0.5 mm. ^ EFFECT: improved efficiency and reduced primary cost of the fodder additive.

Description

The invention relates to feed production and can be used for the production of feed additives that activate all the vital systems of farm animals and birds.

Known feed for poultry, including low-toxic compound feed with the addition of activated carbon, characterized in that the activated carbon powder is introduced into the feed as an adsorbent in the amount of 0.3 and 0.5% of the total mass of feed (Russian patent for invention RU No. 2003134653, IPC A23K 1/00, A23K 1/16).

The disadvantage of this solution is the use of activated carbon, which has a high cost. In addition, activated carbon does not remove most of the heavy toxic elements from the gastrointestinal tract.

A micronutrient-rich feed additive for animals, fish and birds and a method for producing it are known. Usage: agriculture, in particular methods for the preparation of feed additives enriched with trace elements included in animal feed, poultry and fish. The essence of the invention: in order to create a feed additive enriched with trace elements in organic form, subject to long-term storage, enrich the yeast included in the composition of the feed with trace elements, while the enrichment of the yeast with trace elements is carried out by growing or incubating microorganisms, for example, Candida utilis yeast, in the presence of trace elements. Candida utilis yeast is grown in the presence of a manganese salt, introduced in the middle of the logarithmic phase of growth at a concentration of 100 mg / L, or in the presence of cobalt, maintaining its concentration at a level of 10-12 mg / L, or in the presence of a selenium salt and introduced in an exponential phase of growth to a concentration of 0.15 millimoles. Candida utilis yeast is incubated with a salt of hydroiodic acid at a concentration of 800 mg / L and hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of 40 millimoles. A feed additive based on yeast biomass for animals, fish and birds contains trace elements associated with an organic carrier, which is yeast biomass, while the content of trace elements in the additive is at least 2 g / kg (Russian patent for invention RU No. 2056762, IPC А23К 1 / 00).

The disadvantage of this solution is the uncontrolled high content of trace elements in the proposed feed additive.

Known invention intended for use in agriculture for the preparation of feed and feed mixtures. As a biologically active component in the feed additive, natural mummy extract is used, the consumption (dosage) of which is 0.05-5.0 kg per ton of feed. This ensures an increase in live weight of the bird, an increase in the quality of the egg, an increase in natural resistance, an increase in the safety of the bird, an increase in growth and a decrease in feed costs per 1 kg of growth with complete environmental safety and a guarantee of the absence of harmful microorganisms and bacteria, antigenic products of their decay and other foreign toxic impurities (Russian patent for the invention RU No. 2125380, IPC A23K 1/00, A23K 1/16).

The disadvantage of this solution is the impossibility of its use due to the fact that the mummy has limited natural sources.

Known invention, which is intended for use in feed production and relates to methods for the preparation of biologically active additives for animals, birds, fish. A biologically active additive obtained using a solid-phase or continuous enzymatic process for processing cellulose-containing raw materials, including cellulose-containing waste, under optional anaerobic conditions is introduced into the main feed. For enzymatic hydrolysis of plant materials using pre-prepared monoculture or a complex of nitrogen-fixing, cellulotic and related microorganisms. A complex of microorganisms is isolated from the digestive tract and / or from fresh feces of herbivores. The effectiveness of the drug is increased by introducing additional strains of microorganisms and / or inclusion of selenium. The obtained biologically active additive increases the efficiency of the digestion process, has high sorption properties (Russian patent for the invention RU No. 220224, IPC A23K 1/165).

The disadvantage of the invention is a complex technological method of preparing a feed additive.

Closest to our solution is an invention that relates to feed production. A feed additive for poultry and animals contains a sorbent and a plant stimulant. As a plant stimulator of the body under stressful conditions, it contains oregano, St. John's wort, coltsfoot, plantain, tansy, celandine, clover, bitter wormwood, yarrow, chamomile, and nettle. All components are taken in a certain ratio. The specified technical result is achieved in that the feed additive contains a sorbent and a plant stimulant of the body (Russian patent for invention RU No. 2355187, IPC A23K 1/14, A23K 1/16).

The disadvantage of this solution is the low content of the flask, which is taken exactly as much as the plant stimulant is added. Meanwhile, the flask plays a crucial role in various processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

The objective of the invention is to stimulate all the body's defenses while eliminating toxic substances, increasing efficiency and reducing the cost of feed additives.

To achieve this goal, the proposed feed additive for farm animals and birds contains a sorbent - flask, plant stimulant: plantain, celandine, wormwood, nettle and silage from sugar production waste, sugar sorghum is used to produce sugar.

Herbal stimulant:

Plantain contains glycoside, inulin, gallic, malic and tartaric acids, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, saponins, essential oils, heteropolysaccharides, flavonoids, tannins, etc. Plantain is used as an expectorant, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory agent.

Celandine contains 18 alkaloids, essential oil, organic acids, vitamin C. Celandine is used as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, diuretic, analgesic, astringent, choleretic, laxative, immunomodulating, tonic nervous system, restorative, antipruritic.

Bitter wormwood contains glycosides, essential oil, tannin, ascorbic acid, carotene, organic acids, vitamins A, B ₁ , B ₂ , polysaccharides, alkaloids. It is used as an appetite-enhancing agent, antifungal, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, diuretic, wound healing agent.

Stinging nettle contains chlorophyll, tannins, vitamin C. It is used as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic, choleretic, increases appetite, restorative, antiemetic, analgesic.

Plant stimulants increase enzymatic activity, stimulate the production of gastric juice, and promote the development of beneficial microflora.

Flask - an opalocristabolite rock - is a mineral sorbent based on highly dispersed silica that binds mycotoxins (aflatoxin B ₁ , ochratoxin A), heavy metal salts, chemical toxins, radionuclides, gases and other metabolic products in the feed due to the huge sorbing surface, which is about 250 m ² / g Silica provides tissue growth and hardening during the period of development and formation of the skeleton and is involved in bone mineralization even with a deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, chlorine, fluorine, sodium, sulfur and other elements. When introduced into the diet of young ruminant animal flasks, their ion-exchange properties are used. By its ability to bind excess ammonia and give it in the required amount to intestinal bacteria, the flask activates the natural intestinal flora. Flask contributes to the decomposition of feed residues, consisting mainly of raw fibers. As a result, the animal’s body is unloaded from many harmful substances.

The flask prevents the penetration of ammonia, which is a nerve poison, into the circulatory system, thus weakening the effect of a significant stress factor. Due to the improved absorption of raw fibers, rotting and the formation of toxic substances that impede blood circulation and reduce animal appetite are suppressed.

In the presence of a well-developed natural intestinal flora, the body's resistance to infectious diseases increases. High-calorie food loads the animal’s body with harmful substances resulting from insufficient bacterial decomposition of feed in the colon.

The flasks have the selective ability to adsorb and excrete from the body such substances as strontium, harmful gases, heavy metals, radionuclides, 99% contribute to the absorption of ammonia, as a whole, the body is cleansed of metabolic products. [one]

Sugar sorghum

The use of sugar sorghum in the sugar industry is very promising, since the technological process of extracting sugar from sorghum plants is less time-consuming and more economical than using sugar beets for these purposes. The waste of this production is the stalks of sugar sorghum used in the technological process, from which almost all sugar is extracted. These stalks can be silted, then ready-made silage can be used as additives to various feeds. Silo contains a complex of water-soluble vitamins, organic acids, a small amount of protein. When silo waste of sugar sorghum is silted in bulk, B vitamins are produced (per 1 kg of silage with a moisture content of 10-12%) in international units (ME):

B ₁ - 0.5; B ₂ - 0.9; B ₆ - 0.5; B ₁₂ - 0.005;

calcium pantothenate - 5-7;

nicotinamide - 1.2-3.5.

They use silage to improve and assimilate compound feed, improve palatability, to increase the quantity and quality of cattle milk, and for birds to improve egg quality.

The feed additive consists of, wt.%: From the flask - 3%, plant stimulant - 0.01%, silo, from waste from sugar production - 30%, animal feed - the rest up to 100%, while the flask has a particle size of 0.5 mm .

A feed additive is prepared as follows. The herbs are air dried, ground in a grinder and mixed together. Sorbent - flask is crushed to particles of 0.5 mm, mixed with herbs and silo is added there. Then the feed additive is mixed with the feed.

The technology for preparing the feed additive is simple, does not require heating, and all its beneficial properties are preserved. The presence of all ingredients in one territory reduces its cost.

Bibliography:

1. Evdokimova M.I., Yavorsky N.I., Nazarochkin Yu.V. On the significance of the use of natural zeolites in the diet of farm animals - Guidelines, Astrakhan, 2003, 15 pp.

2. Korinets V.V. et al. Resource-saving and environmental technology for the cultivation of sorghum - Methodological recommendations Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Sci., GNU VNIOB, Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, 2007. 24 p.

Claims (1)

A feed additive for farm animals and birds, containing flask and plant stimulant of the body, the additive containing plantain, celandine, wormwood, dioica nettle, characterized in that the additive additionally contains sugar sorghum silage and animal feed in the following ratio of components in the feed, wt.%: flask 3%, plant stimulant 0.01%, silage from sugar production waste 30%, animal feed the rest up to 100%, while the flask has a particle size of 0.5 mm.