RU2401020C2 - Wig and method of its making - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal use articles.

SUBSTANCE: wig contains base and short and long hair attached to it, having various diametres of curl and being arranged in a certain area, where distribution of hair density is specified as short and long hair is attached to wig base. Short and long hair is controlled, being attached with specified density in a certain area, where short hair is controlled according to configuration of distribution, so that it makes 20-50% of total amount of hair attached to mentioned base of wig. Method of wig making is provided.

EFFECT: effect of voluminous hairdo with small amount of hair.

19 cl, 11 dwg

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a wig, which can create the effect of a fluffy hairstyle with a small amount of hair tied to the base of the wig, by tying a certain amount of hair to the base of the wig with a given density with careful control and by uniformly combining long and short hair with the control of a given ratio, and to the method of manufacturing such a wig.

State of the art

[0003] A wig is known, the natural appearance of which is given by changing the lengths of hair tied to its base. Such a wig 20 is made, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, from a mesh formed by filaments 24 forming a mesh base to which long hair 30a, 20 short hair 30b and medium length hair 30 are attached.

This hair is attached by tying a knot to the filament 24 forming a mesh and form knots 26. The wig 20 shown in Fig. 8 has hair of different lengths, sizes and colors, making it look like real hair (see patent 1).

[0003] Patent 2 describes a wig that is similar to real hair and which uses alternate placement of long and short hair.

[0004]

Patent 1: Japan Patent S63-196705 A (1988, FIG. 1).

Patent 2: Japanese Utility Model Bulletin S54-14154 (1979).

Disclosure of the invention

Tasks to be Solved

[0005] In traditional wigs, when a single strand of hair or a small strand of hair is folded in the center and then folded to the mesh base by tying the knot, a pair of double hairs extend from the knot at the base up and diverge one to the left and the other to the right at a relatively large angle. Such hair, divided into left and right parts, is not directed upward, but lies on a mesh base along its surface, this is especially true for the lower ends of the hair, which lie almost completely on the surface of the mesh base and are extended along it. As a result of this, it is difficult to give the wig splendor, which is a consequence of the hair being in a standing position, and, in addition, with a small amount of hair, the base of the wig is noticeable.

[0006] In addition, for the manufacture of a wig with short hair, as described in the above patents 1 and 2, 1-3 cm long, it is necessary to prepare human or artificial hair 2-6 cm long, fold them in half to obtain 1-3 cm lengths, as described above and bind them. However, if the total length of human or artificial hair intended to be tied is small, then it is very difficult to bind, especially curly or curly hair, as a result of which the production time increases and productivity decreases. And since no specialist can tie hair shorter than 5 cm to the base of the wig, you must first tie long hair and then cut it to 1-3 cm each time, which is extremely inefficient.

[0007] Although in order to maintain the hair in a standing position, they try to cut their hair and shorten some of them with thinning scissors after tying long hair over the entire area of the base of the wig, this leads to a relative expansion of the cutting area and the forced concentration of short hair in a certain area, resulting in short the hair is generally arranged randomly, and therefore the wig looks worse. Therefore, by such traditional methods, it is not possible to precisely adjust the ratio of short to long hair to be attached.

[0008] In addition, in the manufacture of wigs, the number of hair to be tied (tack density) may depend on the part of the wig. For example, if the amount of hair tied in the crown region is taken as 100%, then from 80 to 70% is tied to create a natural appearance in the adjacent region, 50% of the hair is tied to a combination with the remaining human hair in a certain area, or their number is chosen at the request of the client, i.e. in each specific section of the base of the wig, the hair is tied with a certain density depending on the preferences of the client or symptoms of baldness. If the specified density for a certain part of the wig is, for example, 70%, then attaching 70% of the hair from the very beginning leads to partial structural heterogeneity, and shortening the hair with thinning scissors worsens the appearance due to the density obtained below the calculated or noticeable heterogeneous structure. Therefore, to keep the hair of the wig in a standing position, they are shortened with thinning scissors after tying 90-100% of the hair to the base of the wig, so that the final density is about 70%, but, as described above, this process is quite laborious.

[0009] Taking into account the above problems, one of the objectives of the present invention is to create a wig, the necessary fluffiness of which is given to standing hair, by carefully tying the necessary amount of hair to be tied to the base of the wig in accordance with a given density in the manufacture of the wig, by means of control the ratio of the number of long and short hair while maintaining a given value of the specified density and by tying the specified long to the base of the wig and to supershort hair, controlling their uniform and harmonious combining.

In addition, another objective of the present invention is to develop a method of manufacturing a wig, according to which it is easy to tie short hair between the corresponding hair.

Means of solving tasks

[0010] To solve this problem of the present invention, there is provided a wig containing a base and hair attached to it, human or artificial, characterized in that the concept of hair includes short and long hair tied to the base of the wig in a predetermined quantity, as well as in a predetermined controlled ratio .

Also in accordance with the present invention, said short and long hairs are characterized in that they have different curl diameters, and short hairs are tied in a controlled ratio of 20-50% of the amount of hair tied to the base of the wig.

In accordance with the aforementioned structure, due to which a specific amount of hair (number of strands of hair) can be tied to each specific section of the base of the wig, or to each section of its base, a wig is proposed that looks very natural due to the different number of hairs that are tied with taking into account the symptoms of baldness.

A wig is also proposed in which short and long hair are tied, respectively, in a predetermined controlled ratio, so that the hair in each individual area can be characterized by its splendor, as well as maintaining a standing position. If short hair has a curl diameter different from long hair, and short hair made by cutting long hair is distributed in a predetermined ratio, for example, 20-50%, then the root sections of long hair are supported by short hair located around them, so long the hair retains a good standing position, and the base of the wig is not noticeable.

[0011] In the aforementioned preferred aspect, the lengths of the short hairs are not equal, the length of each short hair is less than half of the long hair, and the lengths of the short hairs are unevenly distributed in the range of 1 to 5 cm. Thus, because the short hair can be placed so that they have arbitrarily different lengths, the distribution of hair along the length can be set, and attached hair is given a natural upright position.

[0012] If the specified short hair is curled and the diameter of its curl is inferior to the diameter of the curl of long hair, then the root parts of the long hair are reliably supported by short hair having a small curl diameter, which makes the hair stand much better and long hair with a relatively large curl diameter curl like real ones.

[0013] Short and long hair of various colors are combined with each other and distributed essentially evenly, so that the corresponding colors are sufficiently combined, so that a color is obtained that cannot be obtained with traditional binding, with the possibility of a smooth change in shades. In addition, by gradually changing the distribution of short hair in terms of density or by distributing them in length, even more natural color shades can be obtained.

[0014] Also, if short and long hairs have different diameters, for example, hair with a larger diameter is used as short hair, then short hair supports longer hair even better, which makes long hair better and the wig gains more pomp with less hair and, therefore, it looks better.

[0015] To solve another problem of the present invention, the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing the proposed wig is characterized in that according to it, the hair is tied to the base of the wig in the first step, each hair tied in the first step is trimmed to obtain short hair of a given length and then, in a third step, long hair is tied to said wig base between said short hair.

According to the second variant of the method for manufacturing the proposed wig, at the first stage, the combination ratio of short and long hair intended to be tied to the base of the wig within a predetermined value is calculated, and the hair from which short hair is obtained is tied to the base of the wig in compliance with the specified predetermined ratio, at the second each hair is tied at the stage, tied at the first stage, to obtain short hair of a given length and at the third stage, they are tied to the specified basis of the wig between the specified with short hair, the hair from which long hair is obtained, in compliance with the specified predetermined ratio.

In the aforementioned embodiment, in the second stage, the hair from which the short hair is obtained is tied, controlling their amount, for example, within 20-50% of the number of hair tied to the base of the wig in a predetermined ratio, and cut so as to realize the distribution of hair length after cutting each hair from which short hair is obtained to a predetermined length. Also, in the second stage of the preferred method of making a wig, each short hair is given a length not exceeding half the long hair, and these lengths are made unequal in the range from 1 to 5 cm. In addition, in the third stage, long hair can be tied, controlling a given ratio of a given density with given already tied short hair.

[0016] According to the first embodiment, the hair tied to the base of the wig in the first step is trimmed in the second step to produce short hair of a given length. Therefore, at the first stage, long hair can be tied, which is easy to bind. After that, at the second stage, they are trimmed to obtain a given length, so that short hair can be easily tied in a controlled predetermined ratio and quickly complete the work, which leads to improved performance. After the formation of short hair in the second stage, control the long hair in accordance with a predetermined ratio and distribute them by binding to the base of the wig.

Therefore, in this case, short hair, unlike the case of cutting with traditional thinning scissors, does not have structural heterogeneities in its location, due to which the wig looks more natural, and the distribution of hair density 3 can smoothly change.

According to the second embodiment, before tying in the first stage of the hair from which the short hair is obtained, the combination ratio of short and long hair, which must be tied to the base of the wig, can be clarified and appropriately calculated, so that it can be easily tied by controlling a given ratio and getting hair with the necessary standing position.

In addition, in a second step in accordance with the present invention, hair tied to a wig base is cut to a predetermined length. Thanks to this, you can tie long hair with less labor. After that, they are trimmed to a predetermined length, so that short hair can be tied with a control of a predetermined ratio to long hair at a given density, and the binding itself can be performed quickly, which leads to increased productivity.

In addition, in accordance with the present invention, the amount of hair intended to be tied to the base of the wig can be controlled to the desired value set during the development of the wig, depending on the degree of baldness or on the wishes of the client, and the distribution of long and short hair or short hair length can be calculated and set arbitrarily, the result of which is the creation of wigs that meet the detailed requests of customers.

Result of invention

[0017] In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to create an excellent wig with well-standing fluffy hair by tying short and long hair to the base of the wig with controlling the set value of the combination ratio.

[0018] In accordance with the proposed method, in the manufacture of the wig, long hairs are tied that are easily tied, controlling a predetermined ratio, and then, by cutting them, short hairs are formed, so that a wig with short and long hair can be easily and quickly made.

In addition, in accordance with the present invention, the density (number of hair strands) with which the hair is tied to the wig base can be set for each section of the wig base when designing the wig. In addition, short and long hair can be tied in a predetermined combination ratio and in precisely controlled binding sites. Thanks to this, it is possible to effectively bind, and also several identical wigs can be made having the same number of equally distributed hair and almost the same standing position of the hair and the same appearance. Consequently, the user may have spare identical wigs.

[0019] In accordance with the present invention, the amount of hair intended to be tied to the base of the wig can be closely monitored to meet the required value determined during the development of the wig, depending on the degree of baldness of the wearer's wig or his wishes, and the distribution of long and short hair or the distribution of short hair in length can be calculated and set arbitrarily according to the discussion with the wearer of the wig and in accordance with the preferred design, the result of which is etsya you are creating wigs that meet detailed customer requests.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] FIG. 1 schematically depicts a perspective view of a wig structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention.

Figure 2 schematically depicts an enlarged view of the wig shown in figure 1.

Figure 3 is a sectional view, schematically depicting in succession each step of the manufacturing method of the proposed wig.

Figure 4 schematically depicts a configuration for tying short hair in a first step of the wig manufacturing method illustrated in Figure 3.

Figure 5 schematically depicts the configuration of long hair binding in the third step of manufacturing the wig illustrated in figure 3.

Fig.6 schematically depicts the position of the tied short and long hair in the manufacture of a wig in the manner shown in Fig.3.

7 schematically depicts an example of the changed provisions of the binding of short and long hair in the proposed wig.

8 schematically depicts an exemplary structure of a traditional wig.

Positional notation

[0021]

1: Wig

2: The basis of the wig

3: short hair

3a: Node

4: long hair

4a: Node

5: Hair from which short hair is obtained

5a: Node

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0022] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a description of the proposed wig is given with reference to a schematic perspective view shown in FIG. 1. As shown in figure 1, the wig 1 contains the basis of the wig 2, designed to be worn on the user's head, and hair made of human or artificial hair tied to the base 2, among which there are short hair 3 and long hair 4.

[0023] Figure 2 schematically shows an enlarged view of the wig shown in figure 1. As shown in the drawing, hair 3 and hair 4 are tied by known methods of tying ropes and the like, for example, by tying a cow knot, a knotted knot or a straight knot, or by applying them to warp yarns 2 or to the intersection of warp yarns in which used mesh. In the drawing, the nodes of hair 3 and hair 4 are designated 3a and 4a, respectively.

It is proposed here to tie hair 3 and hair 4 with a combination to the base 2 in a manner similar to known methods, although previously short hair was formed in subsequent stages by thinning scissors, so that they were inevitably arranged randomly with respect to long hair.

In contrast to the known methods in the proposed wig 1 to the base 2, you can bind a given amount of hair 3 and hair 4 with the control of a given ratio.

[0024] In other words, according to the present invention, moments such as calculating the total hair density (or the number of hair strands) of all short and long hair, the choice of hair density distribution for each part of the wig, and other moments can be precisely specified when designing the wig, taking into account customer wishes. In addition, to determine the distribution of total hair density, as described above, in case of hair loss and reduction, with a detailed consideration of the client’s wishes for the design of wig 1, the distribution of the combination ratio of hair 4 and hair 3 can be precisely controlled to obtain a fluffy hairstyle, the ratio of combining hair 3 on a particular section of the wig or the length in centimeters of hair 3 depending on the part of the wig, so that the number of hair tied to the base 2 becomes equal to the desired value, and, in addition, Hair division 4, 3 hair and hair length of 3 can be set arbitrarily in accordance with the wishes of the user and the necessary design.

[0025] Here, the predetermined density means the density of the hairline (amount of hair), expressed as the ratio of the total number of strands of actually attached hair 3 and hair 4 to the total number of hair (total number of hair strands) that can be attached to the base 2, and which can be precisely defined when designing the wig as described above. A predetermined ratio for a specific section of the binding of the base of the wig means the corresponding ratio of the number of strands of hair 3 and hair 4 to the total number of strands of short and long hair combined for tying in accordance with a given density, namely, the combination ratio.

[0026] In accordance with the present invention, hair 3 and hair 4 are tied to the base 2 in a predetermined amount, with a control, respectively, of a predetermined ratio determined during the development of the wig. Thus, by placing the hair 3 between the hair 4 while adjusting the overall splendor, the root sections of the hair 4 are supported by the hair 3 placed around them, so that the hair 4 is well maintained standing, and the base 2 is not visible.

In addition, since the hair 3 is properly distributed, it does not form a heterogeneous structure, as in the case of cutting with traditional thinning scissors, so that the wig looks more natural and the density distribution of hair 3 can smoothly change.

[0027] The length of hair 3 may be uneven, and hair 3 may be characterized by a length distribution. In this case, the hair 3 is distributed along the length so that their lengths are different. Thanks to this tied hair can be given a natural upright position.

[0028] As hair 3, curly hair can be used. Hair 4 can be straight or curly with a curl diameter larger than that of hair 3. In the case of hair 3 curly, the root sections of hair 4 turn out to be reliably supported curly hair 3 with a relatively small curl diameter, so that they better maintain a standing position, and 4 hair with a relatively large curl diameter is similar to real curly hair.

[0029] Hair 3 and hair 4 may vary in color. In this case, they are completely mixed and positioned approximately evenly, so that the corresponding colors are completely mixed and create a color sensation that traditional methods of tying cannot give, and color shades can also be formed. In addition, by smoothly changing the distribution density of hair 3 and by distributing their length, even more natural shades of the color gamut can be achieved.

[0030] Hair 3 and hair 4 may have different diameters. For example, if hair of large diameter is used as hair 3, then they support hair 4 more reliably, so that long hair is better, and the hair tied to the wig looks more magnificent. Short hair is preferably tied in a controlled ratio of 20-50% of the amount of hair tied to the base 2. With a ratio of 20% or less, hair is poorly standing, while a ratio of 50% or more is also not preferred, since in this case there are few long hairs, leading to insufficient hair splendor.

[0031] Here, the base 2 may be made of mesh and artificial leather, or based on a combination of artificial leather and mesh. As materials for a mesh with cells, woven or knitted monofilaments made of a synthetic polymer such as nylon or polyester or non-woven materials can be used. Synthetic polymers such as, for example, polyurethane can be used as material for artificial leather.

The base 2 is preferably subjected to anti-gloss treatment in order to reduce the gloss of the surface of the wig 1. To attach the hair to the base 2 made of a mesh in accordance with this option, a loop, for example, on the threads, is formed from one thread or several threads bent in the center by half, forming the net, or their intersections, into the specified loop insert two free ends of the hair and pull them out, and then one of the ends is tied twice or thrice, if necessary, to the other hair for fixation. In addition, if the wig base is made of artificial leather, you can simply use the introduction of hair into the specified artificial skin and pulling one end of it from it, apply the so-called V-shaped binding method, or use other known methods.

[0032] According to the proposed wig 1, hair 3 and hair 4 are tied to a base 2 in a predetermined quantity, and furthermore, said hair is tied to controlling a predetermined ratio. Thus, the amount and consumption of hair can correspond to different hairstyles, so you can create a great wig with well-standing and fluffy hair.

[0033] The following is a description of a method of manufacturing the proposed wig. Figure 3 is a sectional view schematically showing the sequence of execution of each stage of the manufacture of a wig in accordance with a variant of the proposed method.

As shown in figure 3 (A), first prepare the base 2, made in accordance with the shape of the user's head or similar to it. In the illustrated embodiment, the base 2 is mesh and made of mesh on the basis of a smooth knitted fabric made of synthetic monofilaments.

As shown in FIG. 3 (B), in a first step, curly hair 5 is tied, whose curl diameter relative to the base 2 is small, and which serve as short hair. These firstly tied hair 5 have lengths that are to a degree necessary to exceed the specified lengths of short hair 3 and facilitate binding. The lengths of hair 5 are substantially equal to the lengths of hair 4, but may be more or less. The hair 5 used to obtain the hair 3 is tied to the base threads 2 or their intersections located like a lattice. The hair 5 is tied, for example, by double folding in the center of one thread or several threads in order to form a pair and hooking the folds with a special postig crochet to form knots 5a in the base 2.

[0034] FIG. 4 schematically depicts a configuration for tying short hair with a predetermined density in a first step of the wig manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3. In Fig. 4, the intersections of the lattice elements indicate the locations of the intended hair binding, which, in addition to the net basis, are also applicable to the basis of artificial leather. If the hair is tied to all such intersections, the set density is 100%. As shown in the drawing, hair 5, from which short hair is obtained, is tied to intersections (empty circles in the drawing, o) so that the density reaches a predetermined value. Hair 5 as short hair is tied in a predetermined ratio, taking into account the hairstyle of the client.

[0035] In this example, the hair is tied so that the resulting density has a predetermined value, for example 70%. The concept of "predetermined density" is explained here on the basis of figure 4. When tying the hair to all intersections in a mesh basis, the specified density corresponds to 100%, as mentioned above, while in Fig. 4, 49 places of such intersections in the mesh base are indicated, and if the hair is tied to all these intersections, the specified density is 100%. So, at 70% of the given density, the hair is tied to 70% of the 49 above-mentioned intersections, i.e. to 34 intersections. If the ratio of hair 4 and hair 3 is set at a level of 50%, then, given a given density of 70%, hair 4 and 3 are tied to base 2 as halves forming a given density of 70%, i.e. each type of hair has a predetermined density of 35% or, as shown in FIG. 4, there are 17 threads of long and short hair. Here, the selected places for tying hair 3 and hair 4 are evenly distributed without deviations, but can be arranged taking into account the style of wig 1. If the combination ratio of the shares of hair 4 and hair 3 is set together with the number of hair to be tied, then the required amount of hair, the distribution of the standing position of the hair and other characteristics are determined during the development of wig 1, for example, by examining baldness on the top of the client and taking into account his hairstyle. For example, to better maintain the standing position of hair located from the forehead to the crown area, the ratio of short to long hair in this area may be 50% as a result of calculation, and 20-35% in the region from the crown to the back of the head and temples.

[0036] Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (C), in the second step, the hair 5 tied to the base 2 is cut with scissors to a predetermined length, for example of the order of 1-3 cm, as a result of which they become short hair 3.

[0037] To form hair 3, relatively long hair 5 (for example, about 20 cm long) is attached to the base 2 in the first step before being cut to short hair. In this case, loops are formed from one strand or several strands of hair with a length of about 20 cm by folding them in the center twice, the free ends of these paired hairs are introduced into these loops, winding them around the strands, and knotted, resulting in double hair about 10 cm long turn out to be tied to a grid basis. After tying a given amount of hair 5, from which short hair is obtained, taking into account the distribution pattern and a given density, they are cut to a predetermined length, for example of the order of 1-3 cm, to form a hair 3 of a given length.

Thus, long hair 5, from which short hair is obtained, can be easily and quickly tied even by unskilled workers, which leads to an increase in productivity. Also, since the hair 3 is tied with a predetermined distribution, they do not create a heterogeneous structure, as in the case of traditional cutting with thinning scissors, but are arranged in accordance with a given design and look better.

[0038] The distribution of hair along the length can be carried out without performing hair 3 of the same length. In this case, cutting the hair 5, for example, with scissors in the diagonal direction, it is possible to distribute short hair in different lengths. Accordingly, a properly executed distribution of short hair in length leads to the fact that the wig, which is puffed up with standing long hair, looks more natural.

[0039] In the third step, as shown in FIG. 3 (D), straight hair or curly hair with a relatively large curl diameter as long hair is tied to the base 2, forming knots 4a as for short hair. The color and size of hair 4 may be the same as the color and size of hair 5, or hair of a similar or completely different shade or color can be used to more flexibly meet fashion requirements.

[0040] Figure 5 schematically depicts a long hair binding configuration in the aforementioned third step. 5, the dashed lines depict warp yarns 2, to the intersections of which hair 4 is tied (filled circles in the drawing, •). The attached hair 4 together with the hair 3 have a predetermined density, for example, as shown in the drawing, 70%.

If the predetermined ratio of hair 4 and hair 3 is 50%, then hair 4 tied to the base 2 makes up half of all hair (number of strands) having a given density of 70%, i.e. make up 35% of the given density. Said hair 4 is tied in the same manner as short hair to obtain a predetermined distribution pattern.

[0041] The finished wig is worn by the client on his head, long hair is cut to the required length and styling, getting a wig with the necessary haircut, with the amount of hair the client needs, which well maintain a standing position and have pomp. As described above, in accordance with the present invention, by bringing the total amount of hair from which short hair 3 and hair 4 are obtained and which are tied to the base 2 to a predetermined density and, in addition, by bringing the ratio of the tied hair 3 and hair 4 to to a given value, first, long hair is tied, from which short hair is obtained, to the base 2 in a predetermined ratio, and cut to a predetermined length to obtain hair 3, and then long hair is tied, from which hair 4 is obtained, m between the tied hair 3 and cut it to a predetermined length to obtain hair 4, as a result of which hair 3 and hair 4 can be tied in a predetermined amount, moreover, they can be tied with a control of a given combination ratio, so that you can get a wig, which is added with splendor standing hair 4 supported by hair 3.

[0042] FIG. 6 schematically depicts the positions of tied short and long hair in the wig manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 6, a wig 1 made in accordance with the present invention generally has a predetermined density of 70% obtained by attaching hair 3 and hair 4 with a predetermined density to the base 2, namely 35% for each hair type in this example . Since long hair 4 is supported around by its short hair by short hair tied next to it, they do not lie down, while maintaining a good standing position, improved appearance, and also splendor, and due to short hair, the base 2 is not visible.

[0043] FIG. 7 schematically depicts an example of altered tethering positions of hair 3 and hair 4 in a wig 1 made in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. In such a wig, as shown in FIG. 6, hair 3 and hair 4 are tied respectively with a predetermined density of 35%. On the other hand, in the wig shown in FIG. 7, the predetermined density of hair 3 and hair 4 is 70%, so that the base 2, as in the case shown in FIG. 6, is not visible, but the predetermined ratio of hair 4 and hair 3 amounts to 70% and 30%, respectively. Therefore, the specified densities of the attached hair 4 and hair 3 are, respectively, 49% and 21%.

[0044] Thus, by setting a predetermined ratio of long and short hair to 50%, taking into account a predetermined density of 70%, to achieve a higher density of long hair, hair 4 is well-standing due to the presence of hair 3, hair looks more natural, and when this is not visible base 2.

[0045] Although in the indicated embodiment of the invention, the base 2 is made in the form of a mesh, it is obvious that its execution is not limited to this, and you can use the basis of artificial leather. In this embodiment, hair 3 and hair 4 have the same color and size, different curl diameters, but these circumstances also cannot limit the scope of the invention, since short and long hair can vary in color and size, due to which such colors and hairstyles of such pomp are obtained, which cannot be obtained by traditional tying methods, and the wig has a more natural appearance and can better meet the requirements of fashion.

Examples

Example 1

[0046] As an example 1, a wig 1 was made in accordance with the present invention.

We took a gypsum model in the form of a user’s head prepared in advance, covered it with a mesh made of plastic, such as nylon or polyester, applied a thermosetting polymer solution to it and heated it to a temperature of about 100 ° C, as a result of molding on a curvilinear template in the shape of a head made mesh base 2, which serves as the basis of the wig.

At the first stage, curly hair 5 of the order of 30 cm with a relatively small diameter of the curl was tied to the specified base 2 on the warp threads 2 located at the intersection, similar to the lattice. Hair 5 was tied by folding one thread in the center twice for the purpose of forming a pair of hair and hooking their bends with a special posterior hook to form knots 5a at the base 2. The length of hair 5 tied first was 15 cm, which was equal to the length of hair 4. Since the base was tied 2 was 300 cm ² and the target density was 70%, the weight of hair 15 cm long was 50 grams. Also, since the predetermined ratio of hair 3 in the total amount of hair was 50%, the weight of initially tied hair 5 was about 25 grams.

[0047] In a second step, hair 5 tied to the base 2 was cut with scissors to 3 cm to form hair 3. These short hairs cut to 3 cm were then trimmed in a diagonal direction with scissors at a predetermined distance of 1-3 cm to obtain length distribution of short hair.

[0048] In the third stage, curly hair of the order of 30 cm with a relatively large curl diameter was doubled and secured by tying a knot in predetermined positions, thereby tied hair 4 with a length of 15 cm. Here, for hair 3 and hair 4, artificial hair was used from nylon threads of the same black color and the same diameter. Hair 4 had the same predetermined ratio of 50% as short hair, and was tied between hair 3 at predetermined intervals.

Example 2

[0049] In accordance with the present invention, the same wig 1 was made as in Example 1, except that the predetermined ratio of hair 3 to hair 4 was defined as 33% and 67%, respectively.

Example 3

[0050] In accordance with the present invention, the same wig 1 was made as in Example 2, except that the hair 3 was dark brown and the hair 4 was light brown.

[0051] (Comparative example)

Since it is necessary to use hair 6 cm long to make short hair 3 cm long, fold it in half and tie it to the base of the wig, even specialists will spend a lot of time tying it. Therefore, after tying the hair 30 cm long, a wig with short hair was made using the traditional method of making short hair using thinning scissors. In this case, taking into account the fact that the use of thinning scissors leads to the formation of a heterogeneous structure, generally 20-30% more hair is usually tied than the specified density suggests, and in the present example, the hair was tied with 90% density to create 70% predetermined density, as in example 1, and trimmed with thinning scissors to 70% "by eye" after tying.

Due to a 20% increase in the amount of hair, the attachment to the wig in this comparative example took longer than in Example 1.

[0052] Then, wigs made for Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example were inspected.

In all the wigs in examples 1-3, the hair stood significantly better than in the wig of the comparative example, were fluffy and looked great. On the other hand, the tied hair of a comparative example wig hardly stood. Hair cutting 3 wigs 1 in examples 1-3 to form their distribution along the length led to the fact that they looked more natural.

[0053] The wigs in examples 2 and 3 had a smaller predetermined ratio (33%) of short hair 3 than in example 1, but compared to example 1, they looked better and their hair stood better.

[0054] In Example 3, in addition to the fact that the hair looked more luxuriant because the hair 3 was dark brown and the hair 4 was light brown, the root sections of hair located near the scalp were dark in color and the ends were light brown, while both colors were well combined, since hair 3 and hair 4 were mixed and arranged almost evenly, so they got a color that cannot be obtained by traditional methods of tying, and you can also get excellent color shades.

[0055] The embodiments of the present invention shown here, illustrated by the accompanying drawings, do not limit it, other variations are possible within the scope of the present invention. In addition, if necessary, specific numerical values and the like given in the indicated variants can be changed accordingly.

In addition, the base 2 can be made not of mesh, but of artificial leather. The base 2 can be made of excellent artificial leather if the polyurethane is formed by applying it with a layer of a predetermined thickness to a previously prepared gypsum model in the shape of a user's head and drying. The short and long hair intended for the base 2 can be controlled for a predetermined density and a predetermined ratio with increased productivity by applying with a marker, etc. configurations of a given density and distribution of short and long hair on the back of the artificial skin or by gluing paper with a pattern on the head shape, placing artificial leather bases on it and tying it to the hair base in accordance with the distribution configuration visible through the base . Using such configurations, almost identical wigs can be made in the right quantity.

Claims (19)

1. A wig containing a base and hair tied to it, characterized in that the hair contains short hair and long hair having different curl diameters and placed in a specific place for which a hair density distribution is set to bind said short and long hair to said base a wig, whereby short and long hairs are controlled and tied with a predetermined density in a specific place where short hairs are controlled in accordance with a distribution configuration, so that and constitute 20-50% of the total amount of hair tied to said wig base. 2. The wig according to claim 1, characterized in that the lengths of said short hairs are not the same value, but are characterized by a distribution. 3. The wig according to claim 2, characterized in that each of the lengths of short hair does not exceed half of the long hair and is characterized by unevenness from 1 to 5 cm. 4. The wig according to claim 3, characterized in that the short hair has a smaller curl diameter than long hair. 5. The wig according to claim 4, characterized in that the short hair and long hair have different colors. 6. The wig according to claim 5, characterized in that the short hair and long hair have different diameters. 7. The wig according to claim 1, characterized in that the wig base is made of artificial leather obtained from a soft synthetic polymer. 8. The wig according to claim 1, characterized in that the entire basis or at least a portion thereof is made of mesh. 9. A method of manufacturing a wig in which the distribution of the total hair density of short and long hair based on the wig is set in advance and at the place of binding, for which the distribution of total hair density is predetermined, said short and long hair is controlled and tied with a predetermined density in accordance with distribution configuration, so that they are in a given combination ratio, and which differs in that according to it:
at the first stage, the hair is controlled and tied to the specified basis of the wig, from which short hair is obtained and which is at least longer than the specified short hair, with a given density in accordance with the distribution of the total hair density and in accordance with the distribution configuration, so that they are in given combination ratio
at the second stage, cut the hair tied at the first stage to obtain short hair of a given length and
in the third step, control the hair from which long hair is obtained and tie it to the specified base of the wig with a given density in accordance with the specified distribution of total hair density and in accordance with the distribution configuration, so that they are in a given combination ratio. 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the distribution of the hair density of the binding of short and long hair is set for each specific place on the basis of the wig. 11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the combination ratio of short hair to long hair is controlled and tied within 20-50% of the amount of hair tied to the base of the wig. 12. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that in the second stage, the haircut is carried out so that each hair is characterized by an uneven distribution along the length. 13. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that in the second stage, each of the lengths of short hair is made such that it does not exceed half of the long hair, and they are made unequal from 1 to 5 cm 14. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that in the third stage, long hair is subjected to control and tied in a predetermined combination ratio, so that a predetermined distribution of total hair density is obtained, taking into account already attached short hair. 15. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the long hair is straight or curly, and short hair has a curl diameter inferior to long hair. 16. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the short hair and long hair have different colors. 17. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the short hair and long hair have different diameters. 18. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the basis of the wig is made of artificial leather obtained from a soft synthetic polymer. 19. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the entire specified basis of the wig, or at least part of it, is made of mesh.

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