JP6643021B2 - Wig and wig manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wig having a configuration in which hair is implanted in a wig-based net and a method for manufacturing the wig, and in particular, the hair does not form a knot, and the hair is held by the knot formed in the net and is implanted in the wig base. The present invention relates to a wig capable of giving a natural appearance to the root of hair and a method for manufacturing the wig.

  A general wig has a configuration in which hair made of artificial hair or human hair is planted on a wig base. The wig base includes a net in which thread-like members made of artificial or natural materials are arranged in a crossed or substantially parallel manner. Hair is tied to the thread of the net and implanted in the wig base.

  However, in the conventional hair transplanting method, since hair is tied to a net, there is a problem that a knot clump is formed at the root of the hair and the appearance of the wig becomes unnatural. In particular, knots of dark hair such as black and brown become dark lumps, and are conspicuous on a bright skin-colored net imitating the scalp, for example, artificial skin.

  In view of this, the present applicant has proposed, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-077208 (Patent Document 1), a wig having an epoch-making configuration in which hair does not form a knot. The wig of Patent Literature 1 has a configuration in which a thread-like member constituting a net forms a knot and hair is held on a wig base.

  FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are enlarged views of a wig of Patent Literature 1 showing a state where a hair and a net are joined from two directions. In these drawings, a thread-like member 11 constituting a net forms a knot 120. The knot 120 is formed by continuous portions of the thread-like member 11 and includes holding portions 120a and 120b passing inside the bent portion of the hair 3 and a substantially annular bent portion 120c wound around the outside of the hair 3. By such a knot 120, it is held on the wig base in a state of being bent into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape.

  According to such a wig of Patent Literature 1, the thread 3 of the net forms the knot 120 and holds the hair 3, so that the root of the hair 3 can have a natural appearance. In particular, when the net is a light color such as a flesh color, the knot of the thread-like member 11 is inconspicuous and has a natural appearance such that two hairs 3 grow from one pore.

JP 2014-077208 A

  However, the net knot 120 in Patent Literature 1 has a problem that the hair 3 is not sufficiently raised and gives a certain direction to the hair 3 implanted on the wig base. That is, the hair 3 implanted on the wig base is substantially directed in one direction.

  For this reason, the net knot 120 in Patent Literature 1 has a problem that it can be applied only to a portion of the wig base where the directionality of the hair 3 is desired, for example, to a limited range such as a split portion. . In addition, since the net knot 120 in Patent Literature 1 gives the hair 3 a certain directionality, for example, a style such as “divide in the middle”, “divide into the left”, or “divide into the right” is set in advance to implant the hair. There is a problem that the style of the wig cannot be freely determined after the completion of the flocking process. Furthermore, since the net knot 120 in Patent Literature 1 gives a certain direction to the hair 3, even if the style is set in advance and the hair is planted, the direction of the hair 3 is adjusted using a device such as a steamer. However, there is a problem that the styling work requires time and effort.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above technical problems, can improve the hair fluffiness, facilitates the styling work of the hair, and can improve the degree of freedom of the style, It is still another object of the present invention to provide a wig and a method for manufacturing the wig, which can apply an epoch-making hair transplanting method in which hair does not form a knot to a wide range of a wig base.

(1) In order to achieve the above object, a wig of the present invention includes a wig base to be worn on a wearer's head, and artificial hair or human hair planted on the wig base, The wig base is a wig including a net in which thread-like members made of an artificial or natural material are arranged in a crossed or substantially parallel manner, and the hair is substantially V-shaped or substantially U-shaped by a knot formed by the thread-like members of the net. Held in the wig base in a bent state, the knot of the net is formed by a continuous portion of the thread-like member, and a pair of first portions passing through the inside of the bent portion of the hair; And a pair of second portions that are continuous with one portion and cross each other outside the hair.

  In the wig of the present invention having the above configuration, the knot of the net forms a pair of second portions that are continuous with the first portion and intersect outside the hair. These second parts tighten the root of the hair and cause the hair to rise up. As a result, the hair becomes well-haired, and the hair turns in a free direction. As a result, the styling work of the hair becomes easy, and the style of the hair can be freely changed after the completion of the hair transplanting step. For example, after producing a freestyle wig with no hair split, the hair split can be freely changed to "middle split", "left split" or "right split". Furthermore, the net knot in the wig of the present invention does not give a certain direction to the hair, so that it can be applied to a wide range of the wig base.

  In addition to this, the wig of the present invention, like the wig of Patent Document 1, does not form a knot, and holds the hair by the knot formed by the thread member of the net, so that the root of the hair has a natural appearance. can do. In particular, when the net is a light color such as a flesh color, the knot of the thread-like member is inconspicuous and has a natural appearance such that two hairs grow from one pore. Further, since the hair is held by the knot formed by the thread member of the net, the planted hair does not move along the thread member.

(2) Preferably, in the wig of the above (1), the net is formed of a multifilament in which a plurality of the thread members are twisted, and the knot formed by one thread member constituting the multifilament. , The hair may be held by the wig base.

  According to the above configuration, even when the net is made of a thick multifilament, a knot can be formed on one thread-like member constituting the multifilament to hold the hair, and the root of the hair has a natural appearance. It becomes possible.

(3) Preferably, in the wig described in (1) or (2) above, the thread-like member of the net is made of a material that is more flexible than the hair.

  According to the above configuration, the knot can be easily formed by the flexible thread-like member, and the operation efficiency of flocking can be improved.

(4) Preferably, in any of the wigs described in (1) to (3) above, the thread member of the net may have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the hair.

  According to the above configuration, the knot of the thread member of the net can be made less noticeable. Further, similarly to the wig of the above (3), as the diameter is smaller, the thread-like member becomes more flexible, so that the knot is easily formed, and the work efficiency of flocking can be improved.

(5) Preferably, in the wig described in any one of (1) to (4), the knot of the net may be fixed with an adhesive.

  According to the above configuration, the hair held by forming the knot on the thread-like member of the net can be more firmly fixed with the adhesive, and it is possible to prevent the implanted hair from falling off.

(6) Preferably, in the wig according to any one of (1) to (5) above, the shape of the net holding the hair may be adjusted by a shaping agent.

  According to the above configuration, since the thread-like member forms the knot, even when the net shrinks, the shape of the entire net can be adjusted.

(7) In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a wig according to the present invention includes the steps of: providing a wig base to be worn on a wearer's head; and artificial hair or human hair planted on the wig base. A method for producing a wig, wherein the wig base includes a net in which thread-like members made of artificial or natural materials are arranged in a crossed or substantially parallel manner, wherein the step of implanting the hair in the wig base comprises: Forming a bent portion on the opposite side of the two free ends of the hair by bending the hair into a substantially V-shape or a substantially U-shape; inserting the bent portion of the hair from the front side to the back side of the net; Pulling out to the front side of the net through the lower side, passing the two free ends of the hair inside the bend of the hair, and two free ends passing inside the bend of the hair From the outside of the bent portion to the inside Re-threading, and forming a knot on the thread-like member and holding the hair by pulling two free ends passing through the inside of the bent portion of the hair in directions opposite to each other. I have.

  According to the above method, the knot of the net including the first and second portions in the wig of the above (1) can be easily formed. This makes it possible to improve hair fluffiness, improve the degree of freedom in style, and apply a hair transplanting method in which hair does not form a knot to a wide range of a wig base.

(8) Preferably, in the wig manufacturing method of the above (7), a step of forming a knot on the thread-like member and holding the hair, and then fixing the knot with an adhesive may be included.

  According to the above method, the hair held by forming the knot on the thread-like member of the net can be more firmly fixed with the adhesive, and it is possible to prevent the hair that has been planted from falling off.

(9) Preferably, in the wig manufacturing method according to the above (7) or (8), a step of forming a knot on the thread-like member and holding the hair, and then adjusting the shape of the net with a shaping agent is included. It is good to

  According to the above method, the knot is formed by the thread-like member, so that even when the net shrinks, the shape of the entire net can be adjusted.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the wig of this invention and the manufacturing method of a wig, hair can be made favorable and the styling operation of hair can be facilitated, the degree of freedom of style can be improved, and the hair can be knotted. It is possible to apply an epoch-making flocking method that does not form wiping to a wide range of the wig base.

It is the top view which omitted the hair of the wig which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a state where a connection portion between hair and a net in the wig of the embodiment is viewed from one direction. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a state where a connection portion between hair and a net in the wig of the present embodiment is viewed from another direction. It is a mimetic diagram showing the 1st process of the manufacturing method of the wig concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 3rd process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 4th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 5th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 6th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 7th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 8th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 9th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 10th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 11th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 12th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 13th process of the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on this embodiment. It is an enlarged view which shows the state which looked at the connection part of the hair and the net in the conventional wig from one direction. It is an enlarged view which shows the state which looked at the connection part of the hair and the net in the conventional wig from the other direction.

  Hereinafter, a wig and a method for manufacturing the wig according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is characterized by a knot structure formed by a wig-based net and a method for forming the knot. Therefore, in the embodiment described below, detailed description of portions common to the present applicant's Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-224721 published as Patent Document 1 will be omitted.

  In FIG. 1, a wig 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which a hair 3 which is artificial hair or human hair is planted mainly on a wig base 2 provided with a net 10 and artificial skins 20A and 20B. The artificial skin 20 </ b> A is sewn to a portion corresponding to the hairline of the wig base 2. The artificial skin 20B is sewn to the wig base 2 at a position corresponding to the parting line and the nail.

<Net>
The wig base 2 of the present embodiment is configured by a bowl-shaped net 10 that is adapted to the head of the wearer. The net 10 has a configuration in which thread members 11, 11, 11,... Made of artificial or natural materials intersect in a grid pattern. As a material of the thread-like member 11 constituting the net 10, a synthetic fiber such as nylon, polyester, or acrylic having excellent moldability and heat resistance is preferable. However, the net 10 may be configured using a thread-like member 11 made of natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, and silk.

  The thread-like member 11 may be composed of a single filament (linear structure), or may be composed of a multifilament in which a plurality of thread-like members 11, 11, 11,... Are twisted. Good. Further, in the present embodiment, the net 10 has a configuration in which the thread-like members 11, 11, 11,... Intersect in a lattice shape, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a net in which a plurality of multifilaments are arranged substantially in parallel in the vertical or horizontal direction can be used.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wig 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the hair 3 is held by a net 10 or a knot 12 formed by a thread-like member 11 of artificial skins 20A and 20B described later. Has become. As will be described in detail later, in the present embodiment, the hair 3 wound around the thread-like member 11 is pulled (see FIGS. 14 to 16), and the hair 3 is guided by the hair 3 in this process while unwinding. A thread member 11 is wound around the hair 3 to form a knot 12. For this reason, it is preferable that the thread-like member 11 is a material that is more flexible than the hair 3. For example, it is preferable that the diameter of the thread-like member 11 be smaller than the diameter of the hair 3.

  The color of the thread member 11 is not particularly limited. For example, the thread member 11 of the net 10 may be black, brown, white, or the like, which is similar to the color of the hair 3. The thread members 11 of the artificial skins 20A and 20B may have a skin color similar to the color of the scalp. In addition, the color of at least the portion of the thread-like member 11 constituting the net 10 that overlaps the artificial skins 20A and 20B may be a flesh color. By making the color of the thread-like member 11 approximate to the color of the hair 3 or the scalp, the knot 12 formed by the thread-like member 11 has an effect of becoming less noticeable.

<Artificial skin>
The artificial skins 20A and 20B are made of, for example, a fine-skinned woven fabric (including mesh or net) made of synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic, and natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, and silk. That is, the artificial skins 20A, 20B of the present embodiment are also nets in which extremely thin thread-like members 11, 11, 11... Therefore, the knot 12 of the present embodiment can be formed by the thread members 11 of the artificial skins 20A and 20B.

  Each of the artificial skins 20A and 20B has its peripheral edge sewn to the net 10 and plays a role of appearing as a scalp at the part of the hair and hairline at the part of the hairline. Each of the artificial skins 20A and 20B made of a woven fabric of a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber also has an advantage that the wig 1 has good air permeability and the wig 1 has improved durability.

<Hair>
The hair 3 may use either artificial hair or human hair. As a material of the artificial hair, for example, synthetic fibers of polyester, nylon, acrylic or vinyl chloride are used. The thickness of the hair 3 is, for example, about 0.03 or 0.04 mm as thin hair and about 0.05 to 0.10 mm as thick hair. Further, as an index of the strength of the hair 3, it is preferable that the hair 3 has a tensile strength of about 0.80N or more when it is in a straight, untied state and a tensile strength of about 0.60N or more in a tied state.

<Knot composition>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the wig 1 of the present embodiment, the net 10 or the thread-like members 11 of the artificial skins 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B form the knot 12 and bend the hair 3 into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape. The wig is held on the wig base 2 in the state of being set. Hereinafter, the configuration of the knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 in the wig 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

  The knot 12 of the thread member 11 includes a pair of first portions 12a and 12b, a pair of second portions 12c and 12d, and a single third portion 12e. These first to third portions 12 a to 12 e are formed by continuous portions of the thread-like member 11. Specifically, the first portion 12a is continuous with the second portion 12c. On the other hand, the first portion 12b is continuous with the second portion 12d. Then, the second portions 12c and 12d are respectively continuous with the third portion 12e.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first portions 12 a and 12 b of the knot 12 pass inside the bent portion 3 a of the hair 3, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the second portions 12c and 12d of the knot 12 are respectively continuous with the first portions 12a and 12b and cross each other outside the hair 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the third portion 12e is continuous with each of the second portions 12c and 12d, and is wound around the outside of the hair 3.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second and third portions 12c, 12d, and 12e of the knot 12 jointly clamp the root of the hair 3 so that the two free ends 3b, 3c of the hair 3 face upward. Let it stand up. Accordingly, the hair 3 implanted on the wig base 2 has good hair growth, and the hair 3 is directed in a free direction. As a result, the styling work of the hair 3 becomes easy, and the style of the hair 3 can be freely changed after the hair transplanting step is completed. For example, after manufacturing the freestyle wig 1 in which the hair 3 is not divided, the division of the hair 3 can be freely changed to “center division”, “left division”, “right division”, or the like.

  Furthermore, the knot 12 of the present embodiment does not give the hair 3 a fixed direction, so that the knot 12 can be applied to a wide range of the wig base 2. For example, if the knot 12 of the present embodiment is applied to the entire area of the artificial skin 20A and / or 20B shown in FIG. can do. Thus, the styling work of the technician in the manufacturing process of the wig 1 becomes easy, and the styling of the user at the time of use can be performed well.

  In addition to this, in the wig 1 of the present embodiment, the hair 3 does not form a knot, and the thread 10 of the net 10 or the artificial skins 20A and 20B forms the knot 12 to hold the hair 3. Thereby, the root of the hair 3 can have a natural appearance. In particular, when the net 10 or the artificial skins 20A and 20B are light colors such as white and flesh color, the knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 is inconspicuous and natural hair such as two hairs 3 growing from one pore. Appearance. Further, since the thread member 11 forms the knot 12 and holds the hair 3, the planted hair 3 does not move along the thread member 11.

<Wig manufacturing method>
The knot 12 of the thread member 11 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is formed through a series of flocking steps shown in FIGS. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a wig according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the present embodiment, a process of implanting the hair 3 on the woven fabric of the artificial skin 20B constituting the part of the wig base 2 at the division and the whirlpool is exemplified. The flocking process described below is generally performed by a skilled technician of a wig manufacturer. For convenience of explanation, each work process of the engineer is schematically shown in FIGS. 4 to 16, and details of each work process are specified by the following text.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the technician bends the hair 3 into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape, and forms a substantially annular bent portion 3a on the opposite side of the two free ends 3b and 3c of the hair 3. Next, the technician passes the hook 100 through two adjacent meshes of the artificial skin 20 </ b> B partitioned by one thread-like member 11. Thereafter, the technician hooks the hook 100 on the bent portion 3 a of the hair 3.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the technician sequentially pulls out the hook 100 from the two meshes. Thereby, the bent portion 3a of the hair 3 is inserted into one mesh of the artificial skin 20B, passes under one thread-like member 11, and is pulled out from another adjacent mesh.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the technician inserts the hook 100 into the inside of the bent portion 3a of the hair 3, and hooks the hook 100 on the two free ends 3b, 3c of the hair 3. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the technician pulls out the hook 100 from the inside of the bent portion 3a of the hair 3, and as shown in FIG. 8, the two free end sides 3b of the hair 3 are placed inside the bent portion 3a. , 3c.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the technician positions the two free end sides 3 b and 3 c that pass through the inside of the bent portion 3 a of the hair 3 outside the bent portion 3 a. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the technician inserts the hook 100 into the inside of the bent portion 3 a of the hair 3. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the technician hooks the hook 100 on the two free ends 3 b and 3 c located outside the bent portion 3 a of the hair 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the technician pulls out the hook 100 from inside the bent portion 3 a of the hair 3. As a result, as shown in FIG. 13, the two free ends 3b and 3c passed through the inside of the bent portion 3a of the hair 3 are again passed from the outside to the inside of the bent portion 3a. As a result, the two free ends 3b and 3c of the hair 3 are wound around the bent portion 3a.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the technician pulls the two free ends 3b, 3c, which have been passed twice inside the bent portion 3a of the hair 3, in opposite directions. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the bent portion 3a of the hair 3 and the portions wrapped around the bent portion 3a of the two free ends 3b and 3c (hereinafter referred to as "bent portions 3a and the like") are gradually concentrated. . With the aggregation of the bent portions 3a and the like of the hair 3, the thread-like member 11 gradually winds around the bent portions 3a.

  As shown in FIG. 16, when the technician completely pulls the two free ends 3b and 3c of the hair 3, the bent portions 3a and the like of the hair 3 disappear, and the one hair 3 becomes straight. Become. When the bent portion 3a and the like of the hair 3 disappear, the knot 12 shown in FIGS. By the knot 12, the hair 3 is held on the artificial skin 20B in a state where the hair 3 is bent into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape.

<Hair drop prevention, net shaping>
Preferably, the knot 12 of the thread member 11 is fixed with an adhesive. Thereby, the hair 3 holding the knot 12 formed on the thread-like member 11 can be more firmly fixed with the adhesive, and it is possible to prevent the planted hair 3 from falling off.

  Preferably, the shape of the net 10 holding the hair 3 or the artificial skins 20A and 20B is adjusted with a shaping agent. Thereby, even when the net 10 or the like shrinks due to the formation of the knot 12 by the thread-like member 11, the entire shape of the net 10 or the like can be adjusted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wig 2 Wig base 3 Hair 3a Bending part 3b, 3c Free end side (free end)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Net 11 Thread-like member 12 Knot 12a, 12b 1st part 12c, 12d 2nd part 12e 3rd part 20A, 20B Artificial skin (net)
100 hooks

Claims (9)

A wig base to be worn on the wearer's head, comprising hair made of artificial hair or human hair planted on the wig base, wherein the wig base crosses or substantially crosses a thread-like member made of an artificial or natural material. A wig including nets arranged in parallel,
Bending the hair into a substantially V-shape or a substantially U-shape to form a bend on the opposite side of the two free ends of the hair;
A step of inserting the bent portion of the hair from the front side of the net to the back side, passing the lower side of the thread-like member, and pulling out to the front side of the net;
Passing the two free ends of the hair inside the bend of the hair;
Passing the two free ends passed through the inside of the bent portion of the hair again from the outside to the inside of the bent portion;
Forming a knot on the thread-like member by holding the hair by pulling two free ends of the hair inside the bent portion in opposite directions to each other;
Menstrual the knot thread members of the net to be formed, wig the hair Ru held in the wig base in a state of being bent into a substantially V-shaped or substantially U-shaped.   The said net is comprised by the multifilament which twisted the said several thread-like member, The said hair is hold | maintained by the said wig base by the said knot which one thread-like member which comprises the said multifilament forms. The wig according to 1.   The wig according to claim 1, wherein the thread member of the net is made of a material that is more flexible than the hair.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thread member of the net has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the hair.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the knot of the net is fixed with an adhesive.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the shape of the net holding the hair is adjusted by a shaping agent. A wig base to be worn on the wearer's head, comprising hair made of artificial hair or human hair planted on the wig base, wherein the wig base crosses or substantially crosses a thread-like member made of an artificial or natural material. A method for manufacturing a wig including nets arranged in parallel,
Implanting the hair on the wig base,
Bending the hair into a substantially V-shape or a substantially U-shape to form a bend on the opposite side of the two free ends of the hair;
A step of inserting the bent part of the hair from the front side of the net to the back side, passing the lower side of the thread-like member, and pulling out the front side of the net;
Passing the two free ends of the hair inside the bend of the hair;
Passing the two free ends passed through the inside of the bent portion of the hair again from the outside to the inside of the bent portion;
Forming a knot on the thread-like member by holding the hair by pulling two free ends of the hair inside the bent portion in opposite directions to each other;
And a method for producing a wig.   The method of manufacturing a wig according to claim 7, further comprising a step of fixing the knot with an adhesive after forming a knot on the thread-like member and holding the hair.   The method for producing a wig according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a step of adjusting the shape of the net with a shaping agent after forming a knot on the thread-like member and holding the hair.