JP6063198B2 - Wig and wig manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wig having a structure in which hair is planted in a wig-based net and a method for manufacturing the wig, and more particularly, can be implanted in a net without knotting the hair, and the root of the planted hair has a natural appearance The present invention relates to a wig that can be made and a method for manufacturing the wig.

  A general wig has a structure in which hair made of artificial hair or human hair is implanted into a wig base made of a net or artificial skin. As a conventional method for flocking hair, for example, there are methods shown in FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (d).

  FIG. 10 (a) is a schematic diagram showing a flocking method called “V-flocking”. In this figure, in this V-flocking, hair was implanted in a substantially V-shape on artificial skin (wig base) made of a synthetic resin.

  FIG. 10 (b) is a schematic diagram showing a flocking method called “single knot flocking”. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram showing a so-called “half-single knot flocking”. In FIG. 2B, in single-knot flocking, first, the hair is bent into a substantially V shape or a U shape of the hair to form a substantially annular bent portion on the opposite side of the two free ends. Next, the bent portion side of the hair is inserted into a net (wig base) mesh knitted with synthetic fibers or natural fibers. Thereafter, the two free ends of the hair were passed through the bent portion, thereby connecting the hair to the net. On the other hand, in the same figure (c), the half single knot flocking tied this hair to the net | network by letting one free end side of hair pass through a bending part.

  FIG. 10 (d) is a schematic diagram showing a so-called “drawn flocking” flocking method. In this drawing, in this pulled-out flocking, the wig base is composed of two layers of a net and artificial skin, and after the hair is tied to the lower coarse net, the upper artificial skin is connected to the free end side of the hair. I was pulling out.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-268412 No. 5-19289

  However, in the single knot flocking and the half single knot flocking shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C described above, since the hair is tied to the net, a knot lump is formed at the root of the hair, and the appearance of the wig is unnatural. There was a problem that would become. In particular, dark hair knots such as black and brown become dark lump and stand out on a light skin color net that imitates the scalp.

  Moreover, in the V flocking and the pulling flocking shown in FIGS. 10A and 10D described above, the knots of the hair are not present or cannot be visually recognized, and the above problems do not occur. However, V-flocking has a problem that the hair flocked to the artificial skin is easily removed. On the other hand, the pulling flocking requires artificial skin to hide the hair knot. Furthermore, the work of pulling out the hair connected to the lower net from a predetermined position of the upper artificial skin requires skill of a craftsman.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can be used to plant hair in a net without making a knot in the hair, and the wig and wig capable of making the root of the planted hair have a natural appearance. The purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.

  In order to achieve the above object, the wig of the present invention is a wig provided with a wig base to be worn on the head of the wearer, and hair made of artificial hair or human hair implanted in the wig base, The wig base includes a net in which thread-like members made of artificial or natural materials are arranged in a cross or substantially parallel manner, and the hair is held by forming a knot on the thread-like member of the net.

  According to the above configuration, the hair does not form a knot, and the thread-like member of the net forms a knot to hold the hair, so that the base of the hair can have a natural appearance. In particular, when the net is a light color such as skin color, the knot of the thread-like member is not conspicuous, and the natural appearance is such that two hairs grow from one pore.

  In addition, since the thread member of the net forms a knot to hold the hair, the hair that has been planted does not move along the thread member. Furthermore, the knot of the thread-like member can raise the root of the hair and give a natural volume feeling to the hair.

  Preferably, the knot of the thread-like member of the net is configured to include a substantially annular bent portion and two holding portions that wrap around the hair and extend in opposite directions through the bent portion.

  According to the said structure, the substantially cyclic | annular bending part formed with the thread member of a net | network, and the two holding | maintenance parts which pass through this can wind, and hair can be hold | maintained firmly and the root of hair is natural appearance It becomes possible to.

  Preferably, the net is composed of a multifilament obtained by twisting a plurality of thread-like members, and a knot is formed on one thread-like member forming the multifilament to hold the hair.

  According to the above configuration, even when the net is made of a thick multifilament, the hair can be held by making a knot on one thread-like member forming the multifilament, and the hair root has a natural appearance. Is possible.

  Preferably, the net-like member of the net is made softer than the hair. In such a configuration, a knot can be easily formed with a flexible thread-like member, and the work efficiency of flocking can be improved.

  Preferably, the diameter of the thread-like member of the net is made smaller than the diameter of the hair. In such a configuration, the knots of the thread-like members of the net can be made less noticeable. Similarly to the above, as the diameter is smaller, the thread-like member becomes softer and it becomes easier to make a knot, and the work efficiency of flocking can be improved.

  Preferably, the knot of the thread-like member of the net is fixed with an adhesive. According to such a configuration, the hair that has been knotted and held on the net-like member of the net can be more firmly fixed with the adhesive, and the planted hair can be prevented from falling off.

  Preferably, the shape of the net holding the hair is adjusted with a shaping agent. According to such a configuration, even when the net is contracted by the knots of the thread-like member, the shape of the entire net can be adjusted.

  In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a wig according to the present invention includes a wig base that is worn on a wearer's head, and hair that is made of artificial hair or human hair that is implanted in the wig base. In the manufacturing method, the wig base includes a net in which thread-like members made of artificial or natural materials are arranged in a cross shape or substantially in parallel, and knots are formed on the thread-like members of the net so as to hold the hair. is there.

  According to the above method, since the hair does not form a knot and the thread-like member of the net forms a knot to hold the hair, the base of the hair can have a natural appearance. In particular, when the net is a light color such as skin color, the knot of the thread-like member is not conspicuous, and the natural appearance is such that two hairs grow from one pore.

  In addition, since the thread member of the net forms a knot to hold the hair, the hair that has been planted does not move along the thread member. Furthermore, the knot of the thread-like member can raise the root of the hair and give a natural volume feeling to the hair.

  Preferably, the step of bending the hair into a substantially V or U shape and forming a substantially annular bent portion on the opposite side of the two free ends, and inserting the bent portion of the hair into one net of the net And pulling out from another adjacent mesh through the lower side of one thread-like member, and passing through the two free end sides of the hair to the bent portion of the hair drawn out from the other mesh, A step of winding the hair around a member, and pulling the two free ends of the hair that have passed through the bent portion in opposite directions to eliminate the bent portion, thereby forming a knot on one thread-like member of the net And the step of holding the hair.

  According to the above method, a knot composed of a substantially annular bent portion and two holding portions that wrap around the hair and extend in opposite directions through the bent portion can be formed by the thread-like member of the net. Such a knot makes it possible to hold the hair firmly and give the hair a natural appearance. Moreover, the implementation of the above method does not require special techniques or skill as compared with the conventional flocking method, and can be easily carried out by those who have experienced the conventional flocking method.

  Preferably, a step of making a knot on one thread-like member of the net and holding the hair, and then fixing the knot with an adhesive may be included. According to such a method, the hair held by making a knot on the net-like member of the net can be more firmly fixed with the adhesive, and the planted hair can be prevented from falling off.

  Preferably, after a knot is formed on one thread-like member of the net and the hair is held, a step of adjusting the shape of the net with a shaping agent may be included. According to such a method, even when a shrinkage occurs in the net due to the knots formed by the thread-like members, the shape of the entire net can be adjusted.

  According to the wig and the method of manufacturing the wig of the present invention, it is possible to plant the hair without knotting the hair, and to make the root of the implanted hair have a natural appearance. In addition, since the thread member of the net forms a knot to hold the hair, the hair that has been planted does not move along the thread member. Furthermore, the knot of the thread-like member can raise the root of the hair and give a natural volume feeling to the hair.

  In addition, special techniques and skills are not required for the implementation of the wig manufacturing method of the present invention as compared with the conventional hair transplantation method, and it is easily performed by those who have experienced the conventional hair transplantation method. It is possible.

It is a rear view of the wig which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The hair transplantation structure of the said wig is shown, The figure (a) is an enlarged view of planar view, and the figure (b) is an enlarged view of back view. FIGS. 5A to 5H are a series of process diagrams showing a wig manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The same figure (a)-(e) is explanatory drawing which shows the binding principle of the hair and net | network in the manufacturing method of the said wig. FIG. 4A shows the knot of the net. FIG. 4A is a schematic view seen from an arrow A in FIG. 4E, and FIG. 4B is an outline seen from an arrow b in FIG. FIG. The same figure (a)-(e) is the schematic which shows the example of application of this invention in case a thread-like member is a multifilament. The same figure (a)-(d) is the enlarged photograph of the first half of each process which shows the Example of the manufacturing method of the wig of this invention. The same figure (a)-(d) is the enlarged photograph of the latter half of each process which shows the Example of the manufacturing method of the wig of this invention. The figure (a) is the Example of the wig manufactured by the method of this invention, The figure (b) is an enlarged photograph which shows the comparative example of the wig manufactured by half single knot flocking. It is the schematic for demonstrating the conventional flocking method, The figure (a) is V flocking, The figure (b) is single knot flocking, The figure (c) is half single knot flocking, The figure (d) is Shows pulled flocking.

  Hereinafter, the wig and the manufacturing method of a wig which concern on this embodiment are demonstrated, referring drawings.

<Overall configuration of wig>
In FIG. 1, the wig 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which hair 3, which is artificial hair or human hair, is mainly bound to a wig base 2 composed of a net 10 and pulled out to the surface side. On the back surface of the wig base 2, artificial skin 20A is disposed at a position corresponding to the hairline, and artificial skin 20B is disposed at a position corresponding to the dividing line and the toothpick.

<Net>
The wig base 2 of the present embodiment is configured with a bowl-shaped net 10 adapted to the wearer's head. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the net 10 has a configuration in which thread-like members 11, 11, 11. As a material of the thread-like member 11 constituting the net 10, synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic excellent in moldability and heat resistance are preferable. However, you may comprise the net | network 10 using the thread-like member 11 which consists of natural fibers, such as cotton, hemp, and silk.

  The thread member 11 may be composed of a single filament (linear structure), or may be composed of a multifilament obtained by twisting a plurality of thread members 11, 11, 11. Good (see FIG. 6A). Moreover, in this embodiment, although the net | network 10 was set as the structure which made the thread-like members 11, 11, 11, ... cross | intersect a grid | lattice form, it is not limited to this. For example, a net in which a plurality of multifilaments are arranged substantially in parallel in the vertical or horizontal direction can be used. The application of the wig and the wig manufacturing method of the present invention to a multifilament will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the wig 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the hair 3 is held by forming a knot 12 in the thread-like member 11. As will be described in detail later, in this embodiment, by pulling the hair 3 wound around the thread-like member 11 (see FIG. 3G), the hair 3 is guided to the hair 3 in this process while unwinding the hair 3. A thread-like member 11 is wound around the hair 3 to form a knot 12. For this reason, the thread-like member 11 is preferably a material that is more flexible than the hair 3. For example, the diameter of the thread-like member 11 is preferably smaller than the diameter of the hair 3.

  The color of the thread-like member 11 may be black, brown, white, or the like that is similar to the color of the hair 3 to be implanted therein. The wig 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the thread-like member 11 constituting the net 10 forms the knot 12 and holds the hair 3. Therefore, by making the thread-like member 11 a color similar to the hair 3, There is an effect that the knot 12 of the member 11 becomes less noticeable. Moreover, you may make the color of the location corresponding to at least artificial skin 20A, 20B among the filamentous members 11 which comprise the net | network 10 into a skin color.

<Artificial skin>
Artificial skin 20A, 20B is, for example, a skin-colored film or sheet made of a synthetic resin such as polyurethane or silicone, or a fine skin color made of synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester or acrylic, or natural fibers such as cotton, hemp or silk. Made of woven fabric (including mesh or net).

  Each of the artificial skins 20A and 20B has a peripheral edge sewn to the net 10, and plays a role of looking like a background at the hairline, at the part of the hair 3 and at the part of the toothpick. When a synthetic resin film or sheet is used for each of the artificial skins 20A and 20B, the texture of the human scalp can be realistically reproduced, and the appearance becomes more natural. On the other hand, when a woven fabric of synthetic fibers or natural fibers is used, there is an advantage that the air permeability of the wig 1 becomes good and the durability is improved.

<Hair>
The hair 3 may be either artificial hair or human hair. As a material for artificial hair, for example, polyester, nylon, acrylic, or vinyl chloride synthetic fiber is used. The thickness of the hair 3 is, for example, about 0.03 or 0.04 mm for thin hair and about 0.05 to 0.10 mm for thick hair. The strength index of the hair 3 is preferably about 0.80 N or more in the tensile strength when the hair is in a straight state, and about 0.60 N or more in the bound state.

<Flocking structure of hair>
The flocking structure of the hair 3 in the wig 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated referring FIG. 2 (a) and (b). As described above, the wig 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the hair 3 is held by forming a knot 12 in the thread-like member 11 of the net 10. The knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 includes a substantially annular bent portion 12a and two holding portions 12b and 12c that wrap around the hair 3 and extend in opposite directions through the bent portion 12a.

  According to such a flocking structure, the hair 3 does not form a knot, and the thread-like member 11 of the net 10 forms the knot 12 to hold the hair, so that the base of the hair 3 can have a natural appearance. In particular, when the net 10 is light color such as skin color, the knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 is not conspicuous, and the natural appearance is such that two hairs 3 grow from one pore.

  Further, since the thread-like member 11 of the net 10 forms the knot 12 and holds the hair 3, the hair 3 that has been flocked does not move along the thread-like member 11. Furthermore, the knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 can raise the base of the hair 3 and give a natural volume feeling to the hair.

<Manufacturing method of wig>
2A and 2B described above are formed through a series of steps shown in FIGS. 3A to 3H. Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the wig which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated, referring Fig.3 (a)-(h).

  First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the hair 3 is bent into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape to form a substantially annular bent portion 3a on the opposite side of the two free ends. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and (c), a hook needle 100 is hooked on the bent portion 3a of the hair 3, the bent portion 3a is inserted into one mesh 10A of the net 10, and one thread-like member 11 is inserted. Pull out from the other adjacent mesh 10B through the lower side.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 3D to 3F, the two free end sides 3b and 3c of the hair 3 are attached to the bent portion 3a of the hair 3 drawn from the other mesh 10B using the scissors needle 100. The hair 3 is wound around one thread-like member 11 of the net 10.

  Then, as shown in FIG.3 (g), each free end side 3b, 3c of the hair 3 which let the bending part 3a pass is pulled in the mutually opposite direction. Then, the bending part 3a of this hair 3 lose | disappears, and the winding with respect to the one thread-like member 11 is released. In the process of unwinding the hair 3, one thread-like member 11 guided to the hair 3 winds around the hair 3, and when the hair 3 is unwound, a knot 12 shown in FIG. .

  The knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 shown in FIG. 3 (h) includes a substantially annular bent portion 12a and two holding portions 12b and 12c that wrap around the hair 3 and extend in opposite directions through the bent portion 12a. Yes. Such a knot 12 holds the base of the hair 3 bent into a substantially V or U shape.

<Bonding principle of hair and net>
Here, the binding principle between the hair 3 and the net 10 in the manufacturing method of the wig will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (e), 5 (a) and 5 (b).

  FIG. 4A shows a state between FIGS. 3F and 3G described above. When the two free end sides 3b and 3c are passed through the bent portion 3a of the hair 3 through the one thread-like member 11, the state shown in FIG.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), one of the free end sides 3b and 3c of the hair 3 passed through the bending portion 3a is positioned on the opposite side of the other, as shown in FIG. 4 (c). The free end sides 3b and 3c of the hair 3 are pulled in opposite directions. Then, by pulling one free end side 3b, the bending portion 3a is gradually reduced, and by pulling the other free end side 3c, the thread-like member 11 is guided in the pulling direction, and the bending portion 12a is Form.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4D, when the free end sides 3b and 3c of the hair 3 are pulled in opposite directions, the free end sides 3b and 3c invert the thread-like member 11 and pass through the bent portion 12a. Thus, two holding portions 12b and 12c extending in opposite directions are formed. Thereafter, the bent portion 3a of the hair 3 disappears, and a knot 12 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the knot 12 holds the root of the hair 3 bent into a substantially V shape or a U shape, and the free end sides 3 b and 3 c of the hair 3. Raise the roots and give the hair 3 a natural volume.

<Application to multifilament>
The wig and the manufacturing method of the wig of the present invention are not limited to the application to the thread-like member 11 composed of the single filament described above. As shown to Fig.6 (a), the manufacturing method of the wig and wig of this invention can also be applied to the multifilament 4 which twisted the several filamentous member 11, 11, 11 ....

  When the net 10 of the wig base 2 shown in FIG. 1 has a configuration in which the multifilaments 4, 4, 4,... As shown in FIG. It is difficult to make the knot 12 by winding the wire. In such a case, the method shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above may be applied to one thread-like member 11 forming the multifilament 4 as shown in FIG.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), one of the plurality of thread-like members 11, 11, 11... Forming the multifilament 4 is scooped with the needle 100 (see FIG. 3), Leave a gap between The bent portion 3a of the hair 3 bent into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape is inserted into the gap, and the free end sides 3b and 3c of the hair 3 are passed through the bent portion 3a through one thread-like member 11. Thereafter, by pulling the free end sides 3b and 3c of the hair 3 in opposite directions, a knot 12 as shown in FIG. 6C can be formed and the hair 3 can be held.

<Preventing hair loss and shaping the net>
Preferably, the knot 12 of the thread-like member 11 of the net 10 is fixed with an adhesive. As a result, the hair 3 made by holding the knot 12 on the thread-like member 11 can be more firmly fixed with the adhesive, and the planted hair 3 can be prevented from falling off.

  Preferably, the shape of the net 10 holding the hair 3 is adjusted with a shaping agent. Thereby, even when the shrinkage | contraction arises in the net | network 10 because the thread-like member 11 makes the knot 12, the shape of the net | network 10 whole can be prepared.

  The Example of the manufacturing method of the wig of this invention is shown to Fig.7 (a)-(d) and Fig.8 (a)-(d). These drawings are enlarged photographs showing a series of steps of the wig manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

  The manufacturing method of the wig shown to Fig.3 (a)-(h) mentioned above was actually performed. In this example, hair made of polyester having a diameter of 0.07 mm was implanted in a net obtained by crossing nylon thread-like members having a diameter of 0.04 mm in a lattice shape according to the wig manufacturing method of the present invention.

  7 (a) to 7 (c) show that the bent part of the hair bent into a substantially V-shape or a substantially U-shape is inserted into one net of the net and passed through the lower side of the one thread-like member to another adjacent mesh. And corresponds to FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c).

  7 (d), 8 (a), and 8 (b) that follow this show that the hair is put on the thread member of the net through the two free ends of the hair to the bent portion of the hair drawn from the other mesh. This is a winding step and corresponds to FIGS. 3 (d) to 3 (f).

  Finally, FIGS. 8 (c) and 8 (d) show the knots on one thread-like member of the net by pulling the two free ends of the hair that have passed through the bent part in opposite directions to eliminate the bent part. This is a process of making and holding hair, which corresponds to FIGS. 3 (g) and 3 (h).

  FIG. 9A is an enlarged photograph of a wig manufactured through the method of this example described above. Moreover, the figure (b) is an enlarged photograph which shows the comparative example of the wig manufactured by half single knot flocking. In the wig of this embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, the hair does not make a knot, and the thread-like member of the net makes a knot to hold the hair. The knot of the flesh-colored thread-like member is almost inconspicuous and has a natural appearance such that two hairs grow from one pore. On the other hand, in the wig of the comparative example shown in FIG. 4B, a black lump of knots is formed on one of the hairs bent into a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape. The black mass of the knot stands out on the skin-colored net, giving an unnatural appearance.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wig 2 Wig base 3 Hair 3a Bending part 3b, 3c Free end side 4 Multifilament 10 Net 10A, 10B Mesh 11 Threaded member 12 Knot 12a Bending part 12b, 12c Holding part 20A, 20B Artificial skin 100 Acupuncture needle

Claims (11)

A wig comprising a wig base to be worn on the wearer's head, and hair made of artificial hair or human hair to be implanted in the wig base,
The wig base, the thread-like member made of synthetic or natural materials include cross-like or net arranged substantially parallel, said hair without creating knots, thread-like members of the net to hold the hair knotted A wig characterized by. The knot of the thread-like member of the net is
A substantially annular bent portion;
Two holding portions that wrap around the hair and extend in opposite directions through the bent portion;
The wig according to claim 1, comprising:   The wig according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the net is made of a multifilament obtained by twisting a plurality of thread-like members, and the hair is held by forming a knot in one thread-like member forming the multifilament.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the net-like member of the net is made softer than the hair.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a diameter of the thread member of the net is smaller than a diameter of the hair.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a knot of a thread-like member of the net is fixed with an adhesive.   The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the shape of the net holding the hair is adjusted with a shaping agent. A wig manufacturing method comprising a wig base to be worn on a wearer's head, and hair made of artificial hair or human hair to be implanted in the wig base,
The wig base includes a net in which thread-like members made of artificial or natural materials are arranged in a cross shape or substantially parallel to each other, and knots the hair- like member of the net to hold the hair without knotting the hair . A method of manufacturing a wig characterized by the above. Bending the hair into a substantially V or U shape and forming a substantially annular bend on the opposite side of the two free ends;
Inserting the bend of the hair into one mesh of the net, pulling out from the other mesh adjacent through the lower side of the one thread-like member;
Winding the hair around one thread-like member of the net through the two free ends of the hair to the bent portion of the hair drawn from another mesh;
Pulling the two free ends of the hair that have passed through the bent portion in opposite directions to make the knot on one thread-like member of the net by eliminating the bent portion, and holding the hair;
The manufacturing method of the wig of Claim 8 containing this.   The method of manufacturing a wig according to claim 8 or 9, comprising a step of making a knot on one thread member of the net and holding the hair, and then fixing the knot with an adhesive.   The manufacturing method of the wig of any one of Claims 8-10 including the process of making the knot to one thread-like member of the said net | network, and adjusting the shape of the said net | network with a shaping agent.