RU2391125C1 - Robotised fire complex with high pressure fire robots - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: rescue equipment.

SUBSTANCE: robotised fire complex with application of fire robots of a high pressure refers to fire fighting devices, contains two and more fire robots including master stream nozzle with drives of vertical and horizontal guidance established on it, a disk shutter and the device of detection of the fire, connected to the switching block on an input, and on its exit - with a remote control and a control devices, that through the receive-control device is connected to fire detectors; fire robots are connected to the fire pipeline through pumps of a high pressure which through the starting arrangement are connected to a control device, and attachments of a high pressure for formation finely disintegrated stream are established on an exit of master stream nozzles.

EFFECT: invention provides creation of the effective economic high-speed device for automatic fire fighting and considerable reduces water expense.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to automatic fire extinguishing devices, namely to robotic fire extinguishing installations.

Known devices for automatic fire extinguishing, for example, "Robotic fire extinguishing installation" according to.with. No. 2122874.

The disadvantages of these devices is the low accuracy of determining the coordinates of tanning caused by the use of a two-dimensional coordinate system

The closest in technical essence is the "Robotic fire complex" by a.s. No. 2319530, containing two or more fire robots, including a fire monitor with a nozzle connected to a fire pipeline, with vertical and horizontal guidance drives mounted on the barrel, a disk shutter and a tanning detection device connected to the input switching unit, and to its output - with a remote control and a control device, which is connected to fire detectors via a control panel.

The disadvantage of this device is the significant water flow necessary for the operation of the fire monitors, and the damage from the use of excess water to protect the facility.

The basis of the invention is the task of significantly reducing water consumption and reducing fire damage due to more efficient use of water.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the device contains two or more fire robots, including a fire monitor with vertical and horizontal guidance drives mounted on it, a disk shutter and a tanning detection device connected to the input switching unit and to the remote control at its output remote control and control device, which through the control panel is connected to fire detectors; fire robots are connected to the fire pipeline through high-pressure pumps, which are connected to the control device through the starting device, and high-pressure nozzles are installed at the outlet of the fire monitors to form a finely sprayed jet.

The proposed technical solution can significantly reduce water consumption and reduce fire damage due to the effective action of finely dispersed water at low costs. Water supply does not require the construction of a powerful pumping station and a water supply source. An urban water supply network can be used as a source of water supply.

The author does not know devices with distinctive features in accordance with the claimed technical solutions.

The invention meets the requirements of novelty and positive effect, as well as the criterion of "significant differences".

The drawing shows a functional diagram of a robotic fire complex using high-pressure fire robots.

The device contains two or more high-pressure fire robots 1, combined into a robotic fire complex, including a fire monitor 2 with vertical 3 and horizontal 4 actuators mounted on it, a disk shutter 5 and a tanning detection device 6 connected to the switching unit 7 at the entrance, and at its exit with a remote control 8 and a control device 9, which is connected to the fire detectors 11 through the control panel 10. Fire robots 1 are connected to the fire the pipeline 12 through high-pressure pumps 13, which are connected to the control device 9 through the starting device 14, and high-pressure nozzles are installed at the outlet of the gun mounts to form a finely sprayed jet, for example, a high-pressure spray gun SRVD-2/300 manufactured by USPTK- Fire hydraulics ”, Miass.

The device operates as follows.

When the fire detectors 11 are triggered and a fire signal is received from the control panel 10, the control device 9 generates a command to the switching units 7 of the fire robots 1 to search for a fire source. Using the device for detecting sunburn 6 from two fire robots 1, the control unit 9 determines the coordinates of the sunburn in the 3-dimensional coordinate system and generates control commands for guiding the fire monitors 2 with vertical and horizontal actuators 3, 4 to the sunburn and switching on via the starting device 14 high pressure pumps 13. Water is supplied from the fire line 12, which enters the fire robots 1 in the flow-guiding design of the gun barrel 2 and then onto the nozzles of the high about pressure 15. The nozzle 15 under high pressure forms a finely atomized stream. Fire extinguishing is carried out in automatic mode by the control device 9 according to the program by horizontal scanning by a jet over the area of the sunburn. Fire extinguishing can also be carried out remotely from the remote control 8.

The proposed robotic fire complex is an effective automatic and remotely controlled fire fighting tool that allows you to direct a finely sprayed stream of extinguishing agent directly to the source of ignition detected in an early stage.

Unlike the known ones, the proposed robotic fire complex using high-pressure fire robots allows you to speed up the fire fighting process with less water and reduce the damage from the fire due to the effective action of finely sprayed water. At low costs, water supply does not require the construction of a powerful pumping station and a special source of water supply - it is enough to connect to the city water supply network.

These distinctive features of the device allow it to be used for fire hazardous facilities of wide purpose and more efficiently use fire equipment and extinguishing agents.

Claims (1)

A robotic fire complex using high-pressure fire robots, comprising at least two fire robots, including a fire monitor with vertical and horizontal guidance drives mounted on it, a disk shutter and a tanning detection device connected to the input switching unit, and at its output - with a remote control and a control device, which is connected to fire detectors via a control panel, characterized in that the firemen You are connected to the fire pipeline through high-pressure pumps, which are connected to the control device through the starting device, and high-pressure nozzles are installed at the outlet of the fire monitors to form a finely sprayed jet.

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