RU2378211C1 - Manmade rock - Google Patents

Manmade rock Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2378211C1
RU2378211C1 RU2008144884A RU2008144884A RU2378211C1 RU 2378211 C1 RU2378211 C1 RU 2378211C1 RU 2008144884 A RU2008144884 A RU 2008144884A RU 2008144884 A RU2008144884 A RU 2008144884A RU 2378211 C1 RU2378211 C1 RU 2378211C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
iron
cement
water
rock
sulfides
Prior art date
Application number
RU2008144884A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2008144884A priority Critical patent/RU2378211C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2378211C1 publication Critical patent/RU2378211C1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
    • C04B2103/0013—Iron group metal compounds
    • C04B2103/0014—Fe
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention is related to industry of construction materials. Manmade rock of mixture, including the following components, wt %: cement 30-32, ferric oxides 1-1.5, ferric sulfides 1-1.5, haydite sand 29.5-31.5, coil treatment wastes, ground and sieved through mesh No. 5 14-16, water 20-22.
EFFECT: improved ecological safety of manmade rock.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов.The invention relates to the construction materials industry.

Известна искусственная порода, включающая, мас.%: цемент 25-30; мука и песок на основе карбоната кальция до 55; оксиды металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2-10; гадроксиды металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2-12; силикаты кальция 2-3; силикаты углерода (карбид кремния) 0,1-0,6; фторсиликаты 6; сульфиды железа и меди 0,4-0,8; щавелевая кислота 0,3-0,5; вода 10-23 [1]. Состав породы включает большое количество токсичных компонентов.Known artificial rock, including, wt.%: Cement 25-30; flour and sand based on calcium carbonate up to 55; metal oxides (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2-10; metal hadroxides (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2-12; calcium silicates 2-3; carbon silicates (silicon carbide) 0.1-0.6; fluorosilicates 6; sulfides of iron and copper 0.4-0.8; oxalic acid 0.3-0.5; water 10-23 [1]. The composition of the breed includes a large number of toxic components.

Задача изобретения состоит в получении экологически безопасной искусственной породы.The objective of the invention is to obtain an environmentally friendly artificial breed.

Технический результат достигается тем, что искусственная порода из смеси, включающей цемент, воду, оксиды железа, сульфиды железа, дополнительно включает керамзитовый песок и измельченные и просеянные через сетку №5 отходы обработки змеевика при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: цемент 30-32; оксиды железа 1-1,5; сульфиды железа 1-1,5; керамзитовый песок 29,5-31,5; указанные отходы обработки змеевика 14-16; вода 20-22.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the artificial rock from a mixture including cement, water, iron oxides, iron sulfides, further includes expanded clay sand and crushed and sifted through the mesh No. 5 coil processing waste in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Cement 30-32 ; iron oxides 1-1.5; iron sulfides 1-1.5; expanded clay sand 29.5-31.5; the specified waste processing coil 14-16; water 20-22.

Составы для получения искусственной породы приведены в таблице.Compositions for producing artificial rock are shown in the table.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 ЦементCement 3232 3131 30thirty Оксиды железаIron oxides 1one 1,251.25 1,51,5 Сульфиды железаIron sulfides 1,51,5 1,251.25 1one Керамзитовый песокExpanded clay sand 29,529.5 30,530.5 31,531.5 Отходы обработки змеевикаCoil Processing Waste 14fourteen 15fifteen 1616 ВодаWater 2222 2121 20twenty

Подготавливают и дозируют сырьевые компоненты. Цемент (портландцемент) смешивают с керамзитовым песком, оксидами железа (II) и (III) в соотношении 1:3, сульфидом и дисульфидом железа в соотношении 1:3 и измельченными и просеянными через сетку №5 отходами обработки змеевика, добавляют воду и готовят смесь. Полученную смесь укладывают в формы, уплотняют и оставляют до затвердевания в течение 1 сут. Затвердевшие изделия извлекают из форм и выдерживают при комнатной температуре не менее 28 сут. Поверхности изделий шлифуют.Raw materials are prepared and dosed. Cement (Portland cement) is mixed with expanded clay sand, iron (II) and (III) oxides in the ratio of 1: 3, iron sulfide and disulfide in the ratio of 1: 3 and crushed and sieved through the mesh No. 5 coil processing waste, add water and prepare the mixture . The resulting mixture is placed in molds, compacted and left to harden for 1 day. Hardened products are removed from the molds and kept at room temperature for at least 28 days. The surfaces of the products are ground.

Предложенная искусственная порода является экологически безопасным строительным материалом.The proposed artificial rock is an environmentally friendly building material.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. Патент №268011 ПНР, С04В, 1990.1. Patent No. 268011 Poland, С04В, 1990.

Claims (1)

Искусственная порода из смеси, включающей цемент, воду, оксиды железа, сульфида железа, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает керамзитовый песок и измельченные и просеянные через сетку №5 отходы обработки змеевика при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:
Цемент 30-32 Оксиды железа 1-1,5 Сульфиды железа 1-1,5 Керамзитовый песок 29,5-31,5 Указанные отходы обработки змеевика 14-16 Вода 20-22
Artificial rock from a mixture including cement, water, iron oxides, iron sulfide, characterized in that it further includes expanded clay sand and crushed and sifted through the mesh No. 5 coil processing waste in the following ratio, wt.%:
Cement 30-32 Iron oxides 1-1.5 Iron sulfides 1-1.5 Expanded clay sand 29.5-31.5 Specified Coil Processing Waste 14-16 Water 20-22
RU2008144884A 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Manmade rock RU2378211C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2008144884A RU2378211C1 (en) 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Manmade rock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2008144884A RU2378211C1 (en) 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Manmade rock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2378211C1 true RU2378211C1 (en) 2010-01-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2444486C1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-03-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Artificial rock
RU2463272C1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-10-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making artificial rock
RU2466953C1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-11-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix to produce artificial rock
RU2489380C1 (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-08-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making artificial rock
CN105481338A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-13 福建安吉屋新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly ceramsite partition boards, bricks, and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2444486C1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-03-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Artificial rock
RU2463272C1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-10-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making artificial rock
RU2466953C1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-11-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix to produce artificial rock
RU2489380C1 (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-08-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making artificial rock
CN105481338A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-13 福建安吉屋新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly ceramsite partition boards, bricks, and preparation method thereof

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