RU2372793C2 - Method of obtaining cat food containing powder of rhisomes with roots of common madder - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: veterinary.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary, namely to creation of food of vegetable origin. As food components, powder of rhizomes with roots of common madder and food ingredients - buckwheat flour, oats flour, powder of Jerusalem artichoke tubers and flavour. Food is obtained by preliminary drying of powder of rhizomes with roots of common madder, buckwheat flour, oats flour, powder of Jerusalem artichoke tubers and flavour to residual humidity not more than 2%, crushing to particle size is not larger than 0.5 mm and sieving through sieve, mixing of said components till homogeneous mixture, moisturising with portable water till plastic mass is obtained, granulation by punching and granule drying at temperature 35-40°C till residual humidity constitutes 5%. All components are taken with definite ratio.

EFFECT: invention allows to extend arsenal of means for treatment of urolithiasis in animals which possess enhanced organoleptic properties, which ensures voluntary food intake by cats.

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Description

The invention relates to veterinary medicine, in particular to the creation of animal feed with a nephrolytic effect, and can be used for the treatment and prevention of urolithiasis in domestic animals (in particular cats).

Urolithiasis in cats and cats takes the second place after inflammatory non-specific diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract and occurs in at least 25% of cats and cats. The disease proceeds quickly and leads to the death of the animal. Cats, in connection with the specifics of the anatomical structure, are more prone to the disease, and it proceeds harder, as it is often complicated by obstruction of the bladder. Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis) contribute to stone formation, metabolic disorders, abnormalities in the development of the kidneys, delayed emptying of the underlying urinary tract, disturbance of the nervous and endocrine regulation, change in the active reaction of the urine (to the alkaline side). The most common stones in cats are phosphate stones - calcium and magnesium phosphates. Their formation is associated with animal consumption of phosphate-rich foods and an alkaline urine reaction.

For the treatment of urolithiasis in cats, veterinarians widely use medicinal plants: madder dye [Sokolov S.Ya. Herbal medicine and phytopharmacology. - M.: Medical News Agency,

2000. - S.187-188.], Drugs that relieve the severity of attacks of urolithiasis and inflammatory processes in humans - avisan, cystone and others, as well as corticosteroids, antispasmodics, antibiotics. Cats should not use medications containing glycerin and essential oils - urolesan, cystenal, pinobin, phytolysin, as this can lead to death [Lipin A., Sanin A., Zinchenko E. Veterinary guide to traditional and alternative methods of treating cats. - M., 2002. - P.194.].

The closest prototype is the infusion of rhizomes with roots of madder (Rubia tinctorum L. sem. Madder - Rubiaceae) [Yordanov D., P. Nikolov, Asp. Boychinov. Phytotherapy. Herbal treatment. - Sofia: Medicine and physical education, 1970. - P.248-249.]. It is used for the treatment and prevention of relapses in the formation of calculi, consisting of calcium and magnesium phosphates, acidifies urine, relieves urinary tract spasms, and has an analgesic effect.

A known method of obtaining an infusion of rhizomes with madder roots is that a teaspoon of crushed roots is insisted on one glass of cold water for 8 hours, the extract is filtered and the roots are poured a second time with a glass of boiling water and again filtered through 15 minutes; mix both infusions [Yordanov D., P. Nikolov, Asp. Boychinov. Phytotherapy. Herbal treatment. - Sofia: Medicine and physical education, 1970. - P.248-249.].

The main disadvantages of all the above compositions, including the infusion of rhizomes with roots of madder dye, can be attributed to the taste and smell of oral preparations that is unpleasant for animals. This circumstance significantly aggravates the relationship between animals and humans (due to the refusal of animals to voluntarily take drugs) and becomes one of the most important when choosing a drug. The use of biologically active substances in the form of feed helps prevent the occurrence of stressful situations (fear, refusal to take) that occur during the prevention and treatment of urolithiasis in animals by traditional methods.

Therefore, expanding the arsenal of compositions characterized, on the one hand, by urolitic, anti-inflammatory effects, and, on the other, by pleasant organoleptic and convenient consumer properties, is an urgent task.

The objective of the invention is to develop a method of obtaining food based on rhizome powder with madder roots, characterized by urolitic, anti-inflammatory effects and the absence of an unpleasant taste.

The technical result from the use of the invention is achieved by the fact that to obtain the target product, the composition contains: rhizome powder with madder roots and food ingredients (oat flour, buckwheat flour, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder, food flavoring (GOST R 52464-2005 - Additives flavoring and food flavoring )), purified water, with the following content of components, wt.%:

Rhizome Powder with Roots madder 0.6-6.0 Purified water 5.00 Food ingredients up to 100.00

The essential distinguishing features of the present invention are the presence of food ingredients in the composition and its granular form, due to which the organoleptic properties of the composition are improved, ensuring its voluntary reception by pets.

Rhizomes with madder roots will be used in the presence of oxalate stones in the kidneys and bladder, for the isolation of insoluble phosphates in the urine, and for inflammation of the renal pelvis and urinary bladder [Yordanov D., P. Nikolov, Asp. Boychinov Phytotherapy. Herbal treatment. - Sofia: Medicine and physical education, 1970. - P.248-249.].

The amount of powder of rhizomes of madder madder dyeing per serving of feed at 1 dose - 5.0 g, was determined by calculation. In this case, take into account: literature data on therapeutic doses of powder from rhizomes with roots of madder dye [Yordanov D., Nikolov P., Boychinov Asp. Herbal medicine / Herbal treatment. - Sofia: Medicine and physical education, 1970. - P.248-249]; the content of anthracene derivatives in it [Article 76. Rhizomes and roots of madder / State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. - M., 1989 .-- 11th edition. - Issue 2. - S.366-369] and tablets of madder madder extract [FS 42-1913-99 Tablets of madder madden extract 0.25. - M., 1999.]. The dose of rhizome powder with madder roots is based on the coefficient of conversion of dose from person to cat [Guide to the experimental (preclinical) study of new pharmacological substances). - M., 2000. - 398 p .; Feeding and diseases of dogs and cats. Dietary Therapy / Reference Book / Ed. Stekolnikova A.A. - S.-Pb., M., Krasnodar: Publishing House "Doe", 2005. - P.235.] Amounted to 0.03-0.30 g per 5.0 g of feed or 0.6-6.0 g per 100.0 g of feed.

The food components of the feed (oatmeal, buckwheat flour, food flavoring, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder) are not only the basic components, but also give it a pleasant taste and smell. Oat and buckwheat flour, Jerusalem artichoke root crops are a source of proteins, polysaccharides, microelements [Chemical composition of food products. Directory. / Ed. I.M. Skurikhina and M.N. Volgareva - M .: Agropromizdat, 1987. - 360 p.]. In addition, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder has anticarcinogenic activity, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties, helps cleanse the body of heavy metals and poisons, is a source of dietary fiber [Pilat TP, Ivanov A.A. Biologically active additives. - M .: Avvalon, 2002. - 710 p.], Promotes the elimination of oxalate stones from the kidneys [Reshetnik L.A., Prokopyeva O.V., Parfenova E.O. The effectiveness of the use of dry powder and raw Jerusalem artichoke tubers in children with oxalate nephropathy. // Trace elements in medicine. - 2001. - No. 2. - S.27-30.].

The technology of this feed is as follows: the following ingredients are sequentially loaded into the mixer (dried to a residual moisture content of 2%, with a particle size of not more than 0.5 mm): food flavoring, rhizome powder with madder roots, buckwheat flour, oatmeal, Jerusalem artichoke tubers . The mixture is stirred until a homogeneous mass and moistened with purified water to obtain a plastic mass. The moistened mass is passed through a granulator. The obtained granules are dried in an oven at a temperature of 35-40 ° C to a residual moisture content of 5%.

Examples of the proposed feed

Example 1. Feed ingredients: food flavoring, rhizome powder with madder roots, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder, buckwheat flour, oatmeal flour were previously dried to a residual moisture content of not more than 2%, ground to particles with a particle size of not more than 0.5 mm and sieved through sieve. The horizontal multi-blade mixer was loaded alternately: food flavoring - 0.6 kg, rhizome powder with madder roots - 0.6 kg, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder - 20.0 kg, buckwheat flour - 36.9 kg, oat flour - 36.9 kg (total 95.00 kg). The mixture was stirred until a color uniform mass was obtained. The dry mixture was moistened with purified water to obtain a plastic mass with a ratio of components 1: 0.5; those. per 100 kg of dry weight spent 50.0 kg of purified water. The wetted mass was passed through a granulator. The obtained granules were dried in an oven at a temperature of 35-40 ° C to a residual moisture content of 5%.

Example 2. Food ingredients: food flavoring, rhizome powder with madder roots, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder, buckwheat flour, oatmeal flour were previously dried to a residual moisture content of not more than 2%, ground to particles with a particle size of not more than 0.5 mm and sieved through sieve. The horizontal multi-blade mixer was loaded alternately: food flavoring - 0.6 kg, rhizome powder with madder roots - 6.0 kg, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder - 20.0 kg, buckwheat flour - 34.2 kg, oatmeal - 34.2 kg (total 95.00 kg). The mixture was stirred until a color uniform mass was obtained. The dry mixture was moistened with purified water to obtain a plastic mass with a ratio of components 1: 0.5; those. per 100 kg of dry weight spent 50.0 kg of purified water. The wetted mass was passed through a granulator. The obtained granules were dried in an oven at a temperature of 35-40 ° C to a residual moisture content of 5%.

Claims (1)

A method of producing cat food, characterized in that the components of the food use rhizome powder with the roots of madder dye and food ingredients - buckwheat flour, oat flour, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder and food flavoring, and the food is obtained by pre-drying the rhizome powder with the roots of madder , buckwheat flour, oatmeal, Jerusalem artichoke tubers powder and food flavoring to a residual moisture content of not more than 2%, grinding to a particle size of not more than 0.5 mm and sifting through a sieve, mix anija above components until a homogeneous mixture humidification water purified to obtain a plastic mass, forcing the granulation and drying the granules at a temperature of 35-40 ° C to a residual moisture content of 5% at the following component ratio, wt.%:
Rhizome powder with madder roots 0.6-6.0 Purified water 5.00 Food ingredients up to 100.00