RU2354588C1 - Aerodynamic ground-effect craft port - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: shipbuilding.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to water transport objects. In aerodynamic ground-effect port including complex of structures and devices intended for docking, mooring, handling and servicing of aerodynamic ground-effect crafts, mooring facility is arranged in the form of at least two distanced parallel fixed platforms located along coastal line. Platforms are connected by means of above-water pedestrian passage or underwater pedestrian passage.

EFFECT: invention is aimed at expansion of port function.

3 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to objects of water transport.

Known port, including a complex of structures and devices designed for mooring, parking, handling and maintenance of ships, boarding and disembarking passengers, cargo operations [1]. Such a port can accept river, sea vessels, such as hydrofoils. Typically, such a port has a fixed platform (pier, berth) located above the surface of the water area. The known port is not intended for handling maintenance of ekranoletov.

The objective of the invention is to expand the functions of the port in relation to the processing and maintenance of ekranoletov.

The technical solution of this problem is achieved by the fact that in the ekranoletny aquaport, which includes a complex of structures and devices designed for mooring, parking, processing and maintenance of ekranoleta, the mooring structure is made in the form of at least two parallel stationary platforms spaced from one another along the coastline. The platforms are connected by a surface pedestrian crossing. The platforms are connected by an underwater pedestrian crossing.

Figures 1 and 2 depict embodiments of a shield-shaped aquaport with structures for mooring, respectively, beskilevye and having a shkilovym plumage of shield-wing aircraft, side view.

The ekranoletny aquaport includes a complex of structures and devices designed for the mooring, parking, processing and maintenance of ekranoleta A (shown in dashed lines in Figs. 1 and 2), in particular the river or sea station 1, structure 2, intended for the mooring of ekranoleta. The ekranoletny aquaport can have a complex of buildings on its territory, for example hotels, material warehouses, storage facilities (not shown). The mooring structure is made in the form of at least two parallel stationary platforms 3 and 4 spaced apart from one another. This arrangement of the platforms allows the ekranolet not to perform a reverse maneuver. Platforms (concrete, metal) are located above the surface in the water area C with support, for example, on piles 5. Each platform is equipped with pedestals (bollards) 6 for attaching mooring cables, as well as fenders, ladders (not shown). The sites are interconnected by at least one surface and / or underwater pedestrian crossing, respectively 7 and 8. The pedestrian crossing may have a rectangular, oval or other cross section and be a horizontal pipe mounted on supports 9 (surface) and 10 (underwater). Surface and / or underwater pedestrian crossings can be connected to the platforms by fixed staircases 11 having barriers 12. Using elevators, escalators instead of staircases is an equivalent technical solution.

Ekranoletny aquaport works as follows.

Ekrolet A, located in water area C, is propelled or towed into the space between platforms 3 and 4, fixedly mounted above the surface. In the water area on piles 5, two-sided mooring is carried out using bollards (bollards) 6. After the mooring of the ekranoleta, passengers are embarked and disembarked cargo operations. For example, passengers from station 1 go to the nearest platform of building 2, from where, via a flight of stairs 11 and above-water 7 or underwater 8, a pedestrian crossing moves to another platform for boarding an ekranolet. The presence of supports 9 and 10 under pedestrian crossings increases the stability of the structure, and the presence of fences 12 at the flights of stairs provides passengers with safety.

The ekranoletny waterport can contain several structures (with two or more parallel platforms) for mooring, parking, handling and maintenance of helicopters. This technical solution of the waterport expands its functions in relation to the processing and maintenance of ekranoletov.

Information sources

1. Encyclopedic dictionary of a young technician. / B.V. Zubkov, S.V. Chumakov. - M .: Pedagogy, 1980 .-- S.315-317.

Claims (3)

1. Ekskoreletny aquaport, including a complex of structures and devices designed for mooring, parking, processing and maintenance of ekranolet, characterized in that the structure for mooring is made in the form of at least two parallel stationary platforms spaced from one another, located along the coastline . 2. Ekranoletny aquaport according to claim 1, characterized in that the platforms are connected by a surface pedestrian crossing. 3. Wing-water aquaport according to claim 1, characterized in that the platforms are connected by an underwater pedestrian crossing.

Images