RU2341078C2 - Device of ii stashevskiy for mussel cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fish industry.

SUBSTANCE: device includes ropes on which mussels are cultivated, tractive actuating mechanism, band conveyor. Besides the device is equipped with the platform and the ramp, having tiers of blocks at its both sides which are rigidly fixed on the shafts being rigidly secured on the rail supports of the platform and connected with blocks, located at the bottom of the water body by means of endless ropes, which has containers for mussel collection installed under it with the opening for rope passing, band conveyor and the equipment for mussel off-rope removal equipped with cutting ring and elastic brushes. Shafts are equipped with the electric actuator and blocks located at the bottom of the water body are connected with the load. In compliance with the second version the device includes ropes on which mussels are cultivated, actuating mechanism and band conveyor. Besides the device is equipped with the platform and the ramp, having tiers of blocks at its both sides which are hinged on a pin to the rail supports of the platform and connected with blocks. Blocks are located at the bottom of the body by means of one endless rope, which has the container for mussel collection installed under it with the opening for passing of the rope equipped with tractive actuating mechanism providing the movement of the endless rope in the shuttle form in the closed cycle through blocks. Band conveyor and the device for mussel removal are equipped with the cutting ring and elastic brushes but blocks at the bottom of the water body are connected with the load. In compliance with the third version the device includes ropes on which mussels are cultivated, tractive actuating mechanism, band conveyor. Besides the device is equipped with the platform and the ramp, having tiers of blocks at its both sides which are fixed on the shaft, being hinged on a pin to the rail supports of the platform and equipped with the electric drive and connected with blocks. Blocks are located at the bottom of the water body by means of one endless rope, which is capable of movement in the form of the shuttle in close cycle through equipment for mussel off rope removal and equipped with cutting ring and elastic brushes. There is a container for mussel collection installed under the rope with the opening for passing of the rope equipped with tractive actuating mechanism providing movement of the endless rope in the shuttle form in close cycle through blocks.

EFFECT: extension of technological capability, increase in performance, reliability, safety.

15 cl, 23 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the fishing industry, to mariculture.

Known devices for growing mussels, including endless ropes on which mussels are grown, a traction drive mechanism, a system of blocks, brushes made of elastic material with a drive and containers for collecting mussels (patent of the Russian Federation No. 2059360).

A disadvantage of the known installations is that the ebbs, tides, ship pitching at sea adversely affect the health of staff, performance, reliability, safety. Water lacks enough nutrients to propagate phytoplankton and zooplankton bacteria and create a food supply for mussels.

The aim of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities, improving reliability, performance, safety, changing the chemical composition of water in the water area to create favorable conditions for the reproduction of phytoplankton and zooplankton bacteria and creating a mussel food base.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the installation is equipped with a flyover, on both sides of its platform there are endless ropes on which mussels are grown, made in the form of a coil movably, fixed to blocks located on the flyover, and to the ground using screw rods or cargo (concrete ballasts or pipes). The overpass flooring can be made in the form of a straight, or arched, or round, oval or polyhedral ring tape. On both sides of the flyover are drum reels or blocks mounted on a shaft and equipped with an electric drive. The blocks on the shaft are connected to the blocks attached to the load (to the pipe or beam), using one endless rope, made with the possibility of movement in a closed loop through the device to remove mussels between the blocks. The platform can be made in the form of a tape, arcuate or broken, or round, or oval or polyhedral ring tape.

The blocks can be pivotally attached to the railing of the platform of the flyover and are connected to the load using an endless single rope equipped with traction drive mechanisms capable of moving the endless rope in the form of a shuttle in a closed loop through blocks and devices for removing mussels.

Installation can be performed in the second embodiment. The second option is the same as the first, differs from it in that it is equipped with distributors of mineral substances through the introduction of phosphates, nitrogen compounds, carbonic acid over a period of time, and the solar panels located on the roof of the canopy are connected to lighting lamps located on the racks of the flyover different levels of the depth of the reservoir. The distributor is made in the form of a screw in the pipe. At one end it is connected to the drive through a pulley, at the other it contains a spring-loaded washer interacting with a microswitch that is connected to the electric motor of the auger drive, in addition, the electric motor is connected to the relay using an electric circuit. The solenoid is connected to the dog of the winch ratchet mechanism through the rod, and the winch is connected in series with the metering valves and the counterweight using flexible rods, while the valve is equipped with a travel stop, hooks and an opening for removing mineral substances, and the hook is in contact with microswitches, they are connected to the winch when help electric circuit.

The distributor can be made in the form of an endless cable washer located in the pipe.

The distributor can be made in the form of an endless chain located in the pipe.

The dispenser pipe on one side can be connected to a compressor equipped with a rotary counterweight - a damper and a micro switch, which is connected to the compressor and the electric motor of the feed screw and the winch ratchet solenoid by means of an electric circuit.

The installation can be equipped with a container for carbonic acid, connected to the dispensers by means of a pipe, the drain valves of the dispensers and the valve of the pipe are equipped with shut-off mechanisms connected to electric magnets, which are connected to the time relay by an electric circuit.

The novelty of the claimed technical solution compared with the well-known patent of the Russian Federation No. 2059360 due to the fact that due to the installation around the flyover provides increased productivity, improved reliability of working conditions and safety.

By changing the chemical composition of water in the water area by introducing phosphates, nitrogen compounds, carbonic acid and other substances and creating artificial lighting in water at different levels of the depth of the reservoir, favorable conditions for the outbreak of the reproduction of phytoplankton and zooplankton bacteria and the creation of a food base for mussels are created.

Due to the overpass flooring, made in the form of a straight or arched, or round, oval multifaceted tape, technological capabilities expand.

Due to the endless rope, made in the form of a shuttle, a coil, expanding technological capabilities.

Due to the different options of distributors of mineral and liquid substances, technological capabilities are expanding.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 shows a plant for growing mussels, a view from the side, each rope is equipped with a load;

In Fig.2 - the same, all the ropes are equipped with one load;

Figure 3 shows the second installation option;

Figure 4 shows a third installation option;

Figure 5 shows the overpass with a rectilinear shape of the platform tape;

Figure 6 is the same with the annular tape of the platform;

In Fig.7 - the same with a broken line tape platform;

On Fig - the same with a round annular ribbon of the platform;

Figure 9 is the same with the oval annular ribbon of the platform;

Figure 10 is the same with the multi-faceted tape of the platform;

11 shows a device for removing mussels;

On Fig depicted the overpass, a cross section;

13 shows a dispenser device;

On Fig depicts a ratchet mechanism;

On Fig depicts a screw conveyor device;

On Fig and 17 shows the device of the cable-washer dispenser;

On Fig and 19 shows the operation of the valves;

In Fig.20 shows the device of the distributor specific acid;

In Fig.21 shows the device of a pneumatic distributor;

On Fig and 23 shows a device of a chain dispenser.

The installation consists of a flyover 1. Blocks 2 are located on its sides. They are rigidly connected to the shafts. The shafts are pivotally mounted on the supporting posts 3 of the railing 4 of the platform 5. The endless ropes 6 are stretched over the blocks 2, blocks 8. The blocks 8 are connected to a load 7 made in the form of a ballast or a metal pipe, or a beam, made with the possibility of moving the rope with fixed mussels. The platform 5 can be made in the form of a straight tape, an arcuate 9, a broken line 10, a round 11, an oval 12, a polyhedral 13 circular ring. Blocks 2 are equipped with a traction drive mechanism - an electric motor 14. The electric motor 14 is equipped with a gearbox. Under the channels 6 there are containers for collecting mussels 15 and devices 16 for removing mussels from the ropes 6. The device 16 is equipped with a ring knife or elastic brushes equipped with an electric drive (not shown) and elastic plates 18. A canopy 19 is installed over the flyover 1, on the roof of the canopy 19 installed solar panels 20 connected to electric motors 14 and the battery 21. In each tank 15 there is a slot 22, through which ropes 6 are moved to remove mussels. The walls of the tank 15 are not in contact with the ropes 66. The belt conveyor 23 is located under the tanks 15 for collecting mussels. The conveyor 23 is equipped with an electric motor 24. The electric motors 14, 24 can be connected to electric generators operating from other types of energy.

Installation can be performed in the second embodiment. The second option is the same as the first option, differs from it in that the blocks 25 are pivotally mounted on the railing 4, and the blocks 27 are fixed on the pipe or beam 26, the blocks 25 are connected to the blocks 27 using one endless rope 6. The ropes 6 are made in the form coil Ropes 6 are equipped with a drive mechanism consisting of electric motors 28 and a gearbox.

The installation can be performed in the third embodiment, the third option is the same as the second option, differs from it in that all the upper blocks are mounted on the shaft 29. The shaft 29 is pivotally mounted in the support posts 3 and is equipped with an electric drive consisting of an electric motor 28 and a gearbox . In arched, round, oval and multifaceted ring platforms, shafts are interconnected using cardan mechanisms (not shown).

The installation can be performed in the fourth embodiment, the fourth option is the same as the first or third option, differs from them in that along the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the trestle 1 under the platform 5 there is a distributor 30 of mineral substances with a hopper 31 and dispensers 32. The distributor 30 is made in the form screw 33 in the pipe 34, at one end is connected to the drive, the electric motor 35 through the pulley 36, and on the other contains a spring-loaded washer 37 that interacts with the micro switch 38, which is connected to the electric motor 35 of the drive of the screw 33. In addition, the electric motor 35 is connected to the time relay 39 using an electric circuit, the solenoid 40 is connected to the dog 41 of the ratchet mechanism 42 of the winch 43 through the stem 44, and the winch 43 is connected to the drive, the electric motor 35 through the pulley 36, and on the other contains a spring loaded washer 37, interacting with the microswitch 38, which is connected to the electric motor 35 of the screw drive 33. In addition, the electric motor 35 is connected to the time relay 39 using an electric circuit, the solenoid 40 is connected to the dog 41 of the ratchet mechanism 42 of the winch 43 through the rod 44 and the winch 43 is connected in series with the valves 45 of dispensers 32 and the counterweight 46 by flexible rods. In this case, the valve 45 is equipped with stroke limiters 48 with hooks 49 and openings 50 for removing mineral substances, and the hook 49 is in contact with a micro switch 51 connected to the winch 43 by means of an electric circuit.

The distributor 30 may be made in the form of an endless cable washer mechanism 52 in the pipe 34.

The distributor 30 may be made in the form of an endless chain 59 located in the pipe 34.

The distributor pipe 34 can be connected to a compressor 53 on one side and connected to a cyclone 54 provided with a rotary counterweight damper 55 and a microswitch 56 which is connected to a compressor 53 and an electric motor 57 of the feed screw 58 and a solenoid of the ratchet mechanism 42 of the winch 43 using an electric circuit. The device is equipped with a tank 60 for carbonic acid, connected to the dispensers 61 using the pipe 62. The drain valves 63 of the dispensers 61 and the valves of the pipe 62 are equipped with a locking mechanism 64 connected to an electric magnet 65 and a timer 66, they are connected by an electric circuit. The solar panels 20 are connected to the lighting lamps 67 by an electric circuit. Lighting lamps 67 are located on the racks 3 of the flyover 1 at different levels of the depth of the reservoir.

Installation works as follows. Along the coastline of the sea in shallow or silty or sandy soils, where there is a thicket of algae in places with a strong current, where there are colonies of mussels - “mussel banks”, flyovers 1 are installed. Depending on the configuration of the coastline of the sea, the speed of the current, the platform 5 trestles 1 can be made in the form of a straight tape or in the form of a broken line 10, or an arcuate 9 tape, or round 11, or oval 12, or polyhedral 13 ring tape. Coil-blocks of drums 2 are fixed to the racks 3 of the railing 4 of the trestles 1. On both sides of the platform 5 there are ropes 6 connected to a load 7 made in the form of a ballast or a metal pipe.

In colonies, mussel spawning begins at a water temperature of about 10 degrees Celsius. Each female mussel lays 25 million eggs. Males fertilize eggs. Floating larvae develop from fertilized eggs. Larvae settle on ropes 5, acquire a shell and turn into a miniature mollusk. The larvae and mollusks soaring in the water column settle on the ropes 5, attach to them and begin to feed, filtering the mass of water. Mussels get their own food without moving. The electric circuit supplying the electric motor of 14 blocks is closed. The electric motor 14 rotates the blocks 2 through a gearbox (not shown), moves the mollusks on the ropes 6, at the same time, the mollusks are removed from the surface of the ropes 6. With the help of an annular knife 66 located at an acute angle, the mollusks are removed from the surface of all ropes 6 simultaneously. Shellfish are separated from the ropes 6 and fall on the surface to the conveyor belt 23 of the elastic plates 67. The conveyor belt 23 moves the mussels from the entire platform 5 to one place, in the processing and packaging workshop. Solar batteries 20 generate electric current and feed it through an electric circuit to electric motors 14, 24, 28, 35, 57, solenoid 40, electric hoists 43, electric magnet 64. Electric motors 14, 24, 28, 35, 57, solenoid 40 Electric hoists 43 can be powered by other sources of electrical energy. In the daytime, when there is an excess of electrical energy, the solar panels 20 charge the batteries with electrical energy. In the evening and at night, as needed, they work on batteries.

Installation can work according to the second option. The second option is the same as the first one, differs from it in that by connecting the blocks fixed on the railing of the flyover with the blocks located on the load (pipe or beam), using one rope in the form of a coil, when the electrical circuit that supplies electric motors 28, translational movement of the rope 6 in the form of a shuttle from bottom to top and top to bottom is provided. The rope 6 moves through the blocks 25 located above, fixed to the railing 4, and below through the blocks 27, attached to the load 26. When moving the ropes 6 in a closed system through the device 16 for removing mussels using ring knives 17 or elastic steel brushes equipped with with an electric drive (not shown), all mussels located on the ropes 6 are removed, they fall on the elastic plates 18, roll along the guides into the container 15 and fall on the belt conveyor 23. We close the electric circuit that feeds the electric motor 24. Э ektrichesky motor 24 drives the work of the conveyor belt 23. The conveyor belt 23 moves the mussels to the shop for processing and packaging.

Installation can work in the third option. The third option is the same as the first option, differs from it in that when the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 28 is closed, the electric motor 28 rotates the shaft 29 using a gearbox and pulley. Blocks 25 are located on the shaft 29 at an equal interval, they simultaneously move one rope 6 in the form of a shuttle, a coil from the bottom up and from top to bottom. The rope moves through all the blocks 25 located on the shaft 29, and through all the blocks 27 located on the load, on the beam or pipe 26 in a closed line. When moving through the device 16 with ring knives 17 (or elastic steel brushes equipped with electric drives, not shown), mussels are removed and fall along the elastic inclined plates along the guides into the container 15, then onto the conveyor belt 23. We close the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 24. He rotates the belt conveyor 23 and moves the mussels into the workshop for processing and packaging.

Installation can work in the fourth embodiment. The fourth option is the same as the first or third options, differs from them in that it is equipped with distributors of mineral substances. Periodically, chemicals are introduced into the water of the water area, for example, phosphates, nitrogen compounds, carbonic acid and other substances in appropriate doses over a period of time to improve the nutrition of phytoplankton and zooplankton bacteria. It takes 1-2 days to create an outbreak of bacterial reproduction, it takes several days for an outbreak of phytoplankton reproduction, it takes several weeks for an outbreak of zooplankton. The composition of plankton includes bacteria - plankton, plants - phytoplankton, animals - zooplankton. Ultraplankton - bacteria organisms up to several microns in size, microplankton - plants and small protozoa up to 50 microns, nanoplankton - some plants and many protozoa up to 50 microns, macroplankton - most plants and some animals up to 1 mm, mesankton - some plants and large part of planktonic animals up to 5 mm. Zooplankton populates the entire thickness of the reservoir from the surface to the deepest layers, phytoplankton needs sunlight, to the extent spreads only in the surface layer to a depth of 50-100 m. Plankton mainly consists of unicellular algae, protozoa, intestinal, etc. In phytoplankton, green predominates. , blue-green algae. Phytoplankton is the creator of zooplankton food, zooplankton and phytoplankton is a tasty food for mollusks. In the overpass water area, mineral powdery or granular substances, phosphates, phosphoric flour, bone meal, nitric substances, carbonic acid and other substances in appropriate doses are introduced into the sea water after a period of time to change the chemical composition of sea water, to improve the nutrient environment of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton.

For the introduction of mineral substances using a screw dispenser 30. All openings 50 in the containers of the dispensers 32 are closed. We close the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 35 and the time relay 39. The electric motor 35 rotates the pulley by means of a chain drive, and the screw screw 33 in the tube 34 is pulled by a pulley. From the hopper 31, loose powdery or granular mineral substances enter the screw 33 and are moved by the screw 33 along the pipe 34. When moving the granular powder or granular substance, it enters and sequentially fills all the containers of the dispensers 32 to the end of the pipeline 34. As soon as the granular substances move to and the pipes 34, solids click on a spring-loaded diaphragm washer 37. The washer 37 compresses the spring and moves the puck 37 to the microswitch 38 and in contact with it. The micro switch 38 opens the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 35 and the solenoid 40. The electric motor 35 stops working. The supply of minerals ceases. The solenoid 40 with the help of the rod moves the dog 41 in the winch 43 from the bottom up and unlocks the ratchet wheel of the winch 43. Under the action of the mass of the counterweight 46 and the flexible rods 47, the valves 45 of the batchers 32 move in series from one side to the other side, the bulk material falls out through gravitational forces through hole 50 in seawater, in the water area along the longitudinal axis of symmetry of platform 5 of flyover 1. Powdered substances mix and dissolve in water, enriching it with phosphorus, nitrogen, and other substances. This creates favorable conditions for the growth and development of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton. As soon as the valves 45 move from one end to the other end of the dispenser 32, the hook 49 interacts with the microswitch 51 and closes the electric circuit supplying the electric motor of the winch 43; winch 43 using flexible rods 47 moves the valve 45 to its original position. As soon as the valves 45 move to the proper place, the hook 49 is in contact with the micro switch 51. It opens the electric circuit supplying the electric motor of the winch 43, and closes the electric circuit supplying the time relay 39. The winch is stopped. The ratchet mechanism 42 is securely fixed by the dog 41. After a period of time, the time relay 39 again closes the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 35. Further, all operations are repeated.

Distribution of mineral substances can be made in the second embodiment. The second option is the same as the first option, differs from it in that the distribution of mineral substances is carried out by a cable washer dispenser (Figs. 16 and 17). After a period of time, the relay 39 closes the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 35, the drive shaft, the drive shaft drives the cable washer mechanism 52. Mineral substances from the hopper 31 are moved along the pipe 34 by the cable washer mechanism 52. All other operations are performed similarly as in the first embodiment.

Distribution of mineral substances can be made in the third embodiment. The third option is the same as the first option, differs from it in that the distribution is carried out by a pneumatic distributor (Fig. 21). Relay 39 closes the electrical circuit supplying compressor 53 and electric motor 57. Electric motor 57 rotates feed screw 58. Compressor 53 supplies compressed air to pipe 34. Under the influence of the pressure difference in the pipe 34, powdered or granular substances are transported by an air stream into the containers of the dispensers 32. As soon as all the dispensers 32 are filled with mineral substances, they are transferred to the cyclone 54; when filling the cyclone, a mass of mineral substances acts on the counterweight damper 55, it pivots and interacts with the microswitch 56, it opens the electric circuit supplying the electric motor 57 of the feeding screw 58 and compressor 53. The operation of the pneumatic distributor is stopped. The remaining technological operations are performed in the same way as in the first embodiment.

Distribution of mineral substances can be made in the fourth embodiment. The fourth option is the same as the first option, differs from it in that the endless pipe 34 is equipped with a circuit 59. When the electrical circuit supplying the drive 35 of the circuit 59 is closed, the circuit moves through a closed pipe 34, moving bulk or granular mineral substances, they enter the dispensers 32 and are sequentially filled. The rest of the technological processes are carried out similarly as in the first embodiment.

Carbonic acid can be dispensed in the fifth embodiment. The fifth option is the same as the first option, differs from it in that it is equipped with a container for distributing carbonic acid 60. Carbonic acid from the tank 60 is sequentially moved by gravity to the dispensers 61, filling their tanks. The time relay 66, after a period of time, closes the electric circuit supplying the electric magnets 65 located at the inlet of the container 60 on the pipe 62, and opens the electromagnets 65 located on the drain valves in the dispensers 61. The electromagnets 65 act on the shut-off mechanism 64, and the drain valves are closed 63 at the outlet of the tank 60 and opening the taps at the outlet of the dispensers 61. Carbonic acid is discharged from all the dispensers into the sea, where it mixes and dissolves in sea water, changing the chemical composition of sea water, enriching ie carbon. Further, all operations are repeated.

Solar panels 20, located on the roof of the canopy 19, convert solar energy into electrical energy and transmit it through the cable of the electric circuit to the lighting lamps 67. They create artificial lighting at different levels of the depth of the reservoir, creating favorable conditions for the growth and development of mussels.

Claims (15)

1. Installation for growing mussels, containing ropes on which mussels are grown, a traction drive mechanism, a conveyor belt, characterized in that the installation is equipped with a platform and a trestle, on both sides of which are rows of blocks that are rigidly fixed to shafts rigidly fixed to supports of the platform railing, and are connected to blocks located at the bottom of the reservoir using endless ropes, under which are installed containers for collecting mussels with a slot for passing ropes, a conveyor belt, and also a device for removal of mussels from the ropes, equipped with a ring knife or elastic brushes, while the shafts are electrically driven, and the blocks located at the bottom of the reservoir are connected to the load. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform is made in the form of an arcuate, or broken, or round, or oval, or polyhedral ring tape. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the load, which is connected to blocks located at the bottom of the reservoir, is made in the form of a pipe or beam. 4. Installation for growing mussels, containing ropes on which mussels are grown, a traction drive mechanism, a conveyor belt, characterized in that the installation is equipped with a platform and a flyover, on both sides of which are rows of blocks pivotally attached to the railing of the platform and connected to the blocks located at the bottom of the pond with the help of one endless rope, under which there is a container for collecting mussels with a slot for passing the rope, equipped with a traction drive mechanism that provides endless movement of rope in the form of the hook in a closed loop through the blocks, and a belt conveyor device for removal of mussels with ropes provided with an annular elastic blade or brushes, and blocks located in the bottom of the reservoir, connected with the cargo. 5. Installation according to claim 4, characterized in that the platform is made in the form of an arcuate, or broken, or round, or oval, or polyhedral ring tape. 6. Installation according to claim 4, characterized in that the load, which is connected to the blocks located at the bottom of the reservoir, is made in the form of a pipe or beam. 7. Installation for growing mussels, containing ropes on which mussels are grown, a traction drive, a conveyor belt, characterized in that the installation is equipped with a platform and an overpass, on both sides of which are rows of blocks that are mounted on a shaft pivotally mounted in the support racks of the platform rails and equipped with an electric drive, and are connected to blocks that are located at the bottom of the reservoir, using one endless rope, which is made with the possibility of movement in the form of a shuttle in a closed circuit adhesive through the mussel removal apparatus with ropes provided with an annular knife or resilient brushes, wherein the rope is installed at a tank for collecting mussels with a gap for passing the rope, provided with a traction-drive mechanism for moving an endless rope in the form of the hook in a closed loop through the blocks. 8. Installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the platform is made in the form of an arcuate, or broken, or round, or oval, or polyhedral ring tape. 9. Installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the load, which is connected to blocks located at the bottom of the reservoir, is made in the form of a pipe or beam. 10. Installation for growing mussels, containing ropes on which mussels are grown, a traction drive, drums, a conveyor belt, characterized in that it is equipped with a platform and an overpass, over which a canopy with solar panels located on it is installed, and the installation is equipped with dispenser of mineral loose, powdery, granular and liquid substances with a hopper and a dispenser, solar panels are connected to lighting lamps located on racks at different levels of the depth of the reservoir. 11. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that the dispenser is made in the form of a screw in a pipe, one end of which is connected to the drive through a pulley, and the other contains a spring-loaded washer that interacts with a micro switch that is connected to the electric motor of the screw drive, in addition, the electric motor is connected to the relay using an electric circuit, the solenoid is connected to the ratchet mechanism of the winch through the rod, and the winch is connected in series with the metering valves and the counterweight using flexible rods, while the valve equipped with travel stops, hooks and a hole for removing minerals, and the hook is in contact with microswitches connected to the winch using an electric circuit. 12. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that the distributor is made in the form of an endless cable washer located in the pipe. 13. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that the distributor is made in the form of an endless chain located in the pipe. 14. Installation according to any one of paragraphs.11-13, characterized in that the distributor pipe is connected on one side to a compressor equipped with a rotary counterweight - a damper and a micro switch, which is connected to the compressor and the electric motor of the feed screw and the winch ratchet solenoid with an electric winch chains. 15. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a container for carbonic acid, which is connected to the dispensers by means of a pipe, and the drain valves of the dispensers and the pipe tap are equipped with a locking mechanism connected to electric magnets, which are connected to the time relay when help electric circuit.

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