RU2315022C1 - Arbolite mixture - Google Patents

Arbolite mixture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2315022C1
RU2315022C1 RU2006116018A RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 RU 2315022 C1 RU2315022 C1 RU 2315022C1 RU 2006116018 A RU2006116018 A RU 2006116018A RU 2006116018 A RU2006116018 A RU 2006116018A RU 2315022 C1 RU2315022 C1 RU 2315022C1
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
cement
arbolite
gypsum
lime
calcium chloride
Prior art date
Application number
RU2006116018A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2006116018A priority Critical patent/RU2315022C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2315022C1 publication Critical patent/RU2315022C1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: industry of construction materials, agricultural construction.
SUBSTANCE: the suggested arbolite mixture contains, weight%: cement 50-54; lime 10-14; gypsum 1-3; calcium chloride 4-6; chestnut-tree nuts subjected to thermal treatment at 120-170°C for 30-60 min excluding their biological activity 25-31, moreover, water-cement ratio corresponds to 0.6-0.8. The innovation enables to decrease volumetric weight of the obtained arbolite.
EFFECT: higher efficiency.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, используемых преимущественно в сельском строительстве.The invention relates to the construction materials industry, used mainly in rural construction.

Известна арболитовая смесь, содержащая, мас.%: цемент 47-52; древесную дробленку 30-33; гипс 1-3; известь 9-15; хлорид кальция 2-6,5 [1].Known arbolitic mixture containing, wt.%: Cement 47-52; wood chips 30-33; gypsum 1-3; lime 9-15; calcium chloride 2-6.5 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении объемного веса арболита.The objective of the invention is to reduce the bulk density of arbolite.

Технический результат достигается тем, что в арболитовой смеси, содержащей цемент, древесную дробленку, известь, гипс, хлорид кальция, в качестве древесной дробленки использованы подвергнутые исключающей их биологическую активность термической обработке при 120-170°С в течение 30-60 мин орехи каштана, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: цемент 50-54; известь 10-14; гипс 1-3; хлорид кальция 4-6; орехи каштана 25-31, причем водоцементное отношение составляет 0,6-0,8.The technical result is achieved by the fact that in an arbolite mixture containing cement, wood crushed, lime, gypsum, calcium chloride, heat treated excluding their biological activity heat treatment at 120-170 ° C for 30-60 minutes is used as wood crushed, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: cement 50-54; lime 10-14; gypsum 1-3; calcium chloride 4-6; chestnut nuts 25-31, and the water-cement ratio is 0.6-0.8.

Арболитовую смесь приготовляют следующим образом.Arbolite mixture is prepared as follows.

Проводят дозирование компонентов смеси, например, согласно табл.1.Spend the dosage of the components of the mixture, for example, according to table 1.

Таблица 1Table 1 КомпонентыComponents   Содержание, мас.%:Content, wt.%:     состав №1composition No. 1 состав №2composition No. 2 состав №3composition No. 3 ЦементCement 50fifty 5252 5454 ГипсGypsum 1one 22 33 ИзвестьLime 14fourteen 1313 1212 Хлорид кальцияCalcium chloride 4four 55 66 Орехи каштанаChestnut nuts       (после термической обработки)(after heat treatment) 3131 2828 2525 Водоцементное отношениеWater cement ratio 0,80.8 0,70.7 0,60.6

В составе смеси используют зрелые орехи каштана несъедобных видов. Орехи подвергают термической обработке (прокаливанию) при 120-170°С в течение 30-60 мин, исключающей их биологическую активность - прорастание во влажной среде. Цемент, гипс, известь, хлорид кальция перемешивают. К полученной массе добавляют орехи, в том числе разрушившиеся вследствие внутренних напряжений, все компоненты вновь перемешивают, добавляя воду до достижения требуемого водоцементного отношения.The composition of the mixture uses ripe chestnut nuts of inedible species. The nuts are subjected to heat treatment (calcination) at 120-170 ° C for 30-60 minutes, excluding their biological activity - germination in a humid environment. Cement, gypsum, lime, calcium chloride are mixed. To the resulting mass add nuts, including those destroyed due to internal stresses, all components are mixed again, adding water until the desired water-cement ratio is achieved.

Полученную арболитовую смесь укладывают в форму, уплотняют и оставляют до затвердевания. Извлеченное из формы изделие (например, плиту) выдерживают при комнатной температуре не менее 28 сут.The resulting arbolite mixture is laid in a mold, compacted and left to solidify. The product removed from the mold (for example, a stove) is kept at room temperature for at least 28 days.

Объемный вес полученного арболита с использованием орехов каштана на 4-5% ниже, чем арболита, изготовленного с применением отходов обработки древесины (опилок).The volumetric weight of the resulting arbolite using chestnut nuts is 4-5% lower than the arbolite made using wood processing waste (sawdust).

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. Патент №2058967 РФ, 1996.1. Patent No. 2059567 of the Russian Federation, 1996.

Claims (1)

Арболитовая смесь, содержащая цемент, древесную дробленку, известь, гипс, хлорид кальция, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве древесной дробленки использованы подвергнутые исключающей их биологическую активность термической обработке при 120-170°С в течение 30-60 мин орехи каштана при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:Arbolitic mixture containing cement, wood crushed, lime, gypsum, calcium chloride, characterized in that heat treated excluding their biological activity at 120-170 ° C for 30-60 minutes, chestnut nuts are used as wood crushed, in the following ratio of components , wt.%: цементcement 50-54 50-54 известьlime 10-14 10-14 гипсgypsum 1-3 1-3 хлорид кальцияcalcium chloride 4-6 4-6 указанные орехи каштанаindicated chestnut nuts 25-31 25-31 причем водоцементное отношение составляетmoreover, the water-cement ratio is 0,6-0,8 0.6-0.8
RU2006116018A 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 Arbolite mixture RU2315022C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 (en) 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 Arbolite mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 (en) 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 Arbolite mixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2315022C1 true RU2315022C1 (en) 2008-01-20

Family

ID=39108620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 (en) 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 Arbolite mixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2315022C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2454382C1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-06-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Wood concrete mixture
RU2501755C1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-12-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw material mixture for production of wooden building material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
НАНАЗАШВИЛИ И.Х. Строительные материалы из древесно-цементной композиции. - Л.: Стройиздат, 1990, 400 с. *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2454382C1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-06-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Wood concrete mixture
RU2501755C1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-12-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw material mixture for production of wooden building material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2306288C1 (en) Sawdust concrete mix
RU2375326C1 (en) Putty
RU2315022C1 (en) Arbolite mixture
RU2334715C1 (en) Raw mix for manufacturing plaster brick
CN107619697A (en) A kind of compound charcoal for herdsman and preparation method thereof
RU2006136946A (en) COMPOSITION FOR EASY GRANULATED FILLER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT
RU2412921C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture
RU2393131C1 (en) Mix for making gypsum boards
RU2009144019A (en) BUILDING MATERIAL (OPTIONS) AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ITEMS FROM IT (OPTIONS)
RU2307100C1 (en) Arbolite mix
RU2467974C1 (en) Crude mixture for making brick
RU2452706C1 (en) Cement wood mixture
RU2484064C1 (en) Raw mixture for manufacture of aerated concrete
RU2455264C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture
RU2473481C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture
RU2476401C1 (en) Arbolite mix
RU2440958C1 (en) Crude mixture for producing foam concrete
RU2501755C1 (en) Raw material mixture for production of wooden building material
RU2477260C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture
RU2481294C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture
RU2341478C1 (en) Raw mix for aggloporite production
RU2491245C1 (en) Crude mixture for making brick
RU2466952C1 (en) Cement wood mixture
RU2472732C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture
RU2508264C1 (en) Wood concrete mixture