RU2314025C2 - Detector for non-invasive remore reception of human body's self-radiation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: detector can be used for malicious tumors at early stage of disease. Detector has human body's self-radiation receiver. Receiver has single-crystal quartz Z-cut plate; both side of plate are coated with silver. Both sides are electrically connected with electromagnet signal amplifier. Quartz plate is disposed in plane of contraction reflector. Internal surface of reflector is provided with coating made of silver. Axis of symmetry of reflector passes through center of quartz plate and it is perpendicular to its surface. Quartz plate is mounted onto elastic suspense for free oscillation movements. Coatings of quartz plate have thickness being equal to 7 sizes of atom of silver. Detector has simple design.

EFFECT: higher truth of diagnosis.

3 cl, 8 dwg, 3 ex

Description

The invention relates to medicine and is intended for the early detection of cancer.

A known sensor for non-invasive remote reception of human intrinsic radiation, made in the form of a highly sensitive receiver of thermal radiation associated with the processing unit and analysis of the measurement results, the sensor is used for non-invasive remote diagnosis of cancer, and its work is based on the reception of thermal radiation of the human body, outgoing from atoms of polymerized oncological cell molecules (see AS USSR No. 1363996, 1996).

The disadvantage of this solution is the difficulty in recognizing cancer against the background of other pathologies.

Also known is a sensor for non-invasive remote reception of human intrinsic radiation, comprising a receiver of intrinsic human radiation (see US Pat. RF No. 2144781, class A61B 5/00, 2000).

The sensor is used for non-invasive remote diagnosis of cancer and allows you to judge the presence of cancer by exceeding the intensity of the detected radiation background level. When diagnosing, the electromagnetic radiation of human organs and tissues is measured in the millimeter and / or decimeter ranges using a highly sensitive receiver, followed by processing and analysis of the measurement results.

The disadvantages of the device include the multi-operation measurement of diagnostic factors and the complexity of the procedure for fixing their own radiation.

The disadvantages of the device result from the fact that the diagnosed organ itself is used as the signal source and the energy-informational characteristics of the carcinogenesis process that is already taking place in the diagnosed organ are “removed” ie there is no possibility of early diagnosis of the disease (i.e., the initial stage - before the formation of a malignant tumor of certain sizes), which reduces the reliability of the diagnosis.

The task to which the proposed technical solution is directed is to simplify the procedure for fixing the human own radiation and, on this basis, increase the reliability of the diagnosis while making it possible to diagnose at the initial stage - until the formation of a malignant tumor.

The technical result that is achieved when solving the problem is expressed in ensuring high reliability of diagnosis at the earliest stage of the carcinogenesis process, providing the ability to diagnose a wide range of cancer diseases. In the future, with the accumulation of statistical material, accurate differentiation and localization of oncopathology at any stage of its development will be possible.

To solve the problem in a sensor for non-invasively remotely receiving human intrinsic radiation, comprising a human intrinsic radiation receiver, according to the invention, the receiver comprises a Z-cut single crystal quartz plate provided on both sides with silver coatings electrically connected to the electromagnetic signal amplifier, while the quartz plate placed in the cavity of the confuser reflector, the inner surface of which is coated with silver, and the axis of symmetry of the reflector La passes through the center of the quartz plate and is perpendicular to its surface, and the quartz plate is mounted on an elastic suspension with the possibility of free oscillatory movements. In addition, the thicknesses of the silica wafer are preferably given up to 7 sizes of a silver atom.

A comparative analysis of the totality of the features of the proposed solution and the totality of the features of analogues and prototype indicate that the proposed technical solution meets the criterion of "novelty."

In this case, the distinguishing features of the formula solve the following functional tasks:

The signs “the receiver of human intrinsic radiation contains a single-crystal quartz Z-slice plate” provide fixation of the oncosignals of the body as the intrinsic radiation of a person, i.e. signals indicating the presence in the body of energy-informational metabolism inherent in the carcinogenesis process, and the conversion of these signals into an electromagnetic form, allowing automation of signal analysis processes.

Signs indicating the presence on both sides of the silver coating plate electrically connected to the electromagnetic signal amplifier provide removal of the oncosignals converted to the electromagnetic form from the plate and their preliminary processing (amplification), which then makes it possible to adequately analyze them.

The signs “a quartz plate is placed in the cavity of the confuser reflector, the inner surface of which is coated with silver, while the axis of symmetry of the reflector passes through the center of the quartz plate and is perpendicular to its surface, and the quartz plate is mounted on an elastic suspension with the possibility of free oscillatory movements” ensure the sensor’s operability , including due to the localization of the working area with limited exposure to the sensitive element of the sensor of physical fields of the external (by respect to the body) environment.

The features of the second claim determine the optimal coating parameters of the quartz plate.

The claimed invention is illustrated by drawings: figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of a sensor, figure 1 shows a functional diagram of an installation that provides the implementation of the method; figure 3 schematically shows the location of the radiation receiver during operation, figure 4 shows a fragment of a patient examination with a diagnosis of gastric cancer (the upper graph is the impulse characteristic of a cancer patient, below is the same impulse, increased and extended in time); figure 5 shows a fragment of an examination of a patient with a diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma (upper graph - groups of impulses characteristic of a cancer patient, below - the same groups of impulses, enlarged and extended in time); figure 6 shows a fragment of an examination of a patient with a diagnosis of breast adenocarcinoma obtained from the affected organ (the upper graph is the group of impulses characteristic of the cancer patient, below is one of these impulses, enlarged and extended in time); 7 shows a fragment of the examination of a healthy patient (the upper graph is a record of only the noise track, below is the same record, enlarged and extended in time); on Fig shows a General view of the diagnostic complex.

The sensor’s operation is based on the effect established by the authors, namely, that single-crystal quartz Z-slice plates placed in the radiation field of a living organism having a malignant disease (confirmed by known diagnostic methods) are able to detect specific signals induced by the brain in a certain frequency range the patient, whereas in the examined patients who are not diagnosed with malignant neoplasms, these signals are absent.

The drawings show a single-crystal quartz Z-slice plate 1, which is a thin round plate, on both sides 2 of which a thin coating 3 of silver is applied (actually - no more than 0.1 mm thick). The plate is installed in the cavity of the confuser reflector 4, the axis of symmetry 5 of which passes through the center 6 of the quartz plate 1 perpendicular to its surface 2. In this case, the confuser reflector 4 or its inner surface 7 is made of silver (in the second case, the reflector body is made of non-magnetic coated material silver inside). In addition, the coatings of the quartz plate 1 are electrically connected to the input of the signal amplifier 8 by wires 9. In this case, the wire in contact with the coating 3 placed on the side of the quartz plate 1 facing the open edge 10 of the confuser reflector 4 is passed through an opening 11 made in it center 6. The elastic suspension 12 is made of an elastic material, such as rubber, and ensures the horizontal position of the quartz plate 1 in the process of fixing radiation, and, accordingly, its vibrational movements (due to inivaniya plate relative to the end face of the sleeve 13, through channel 14 which wires 9) are passed. The outer surface of the sleeve 13 is threaded, while the sleeve is placed in a hole provided with the same thread coaxially with the liner 15. One end of the liner 15 is provided with a shoulder 16, the edge of which is congruent with the inner surface of the confuser reflector 4, and the second is provided with a thread on which the nut 17 is placed The sleeve 13, the liner 15 and the nut 17 are made of non-magnetic, preferably synthetic material. The output of the signal amplifier 8 through an analog-to-digital converter 18 is connected to the computer 19.

Known means are used as elements 8, 18-19, the operating characteristics of which correspond to the operating parameters of the device, while the signal amplifier 8 is made according to the known scheme, a 12-bit ADC is used as an analog-to-digital converter 18, to ensure an acceptable processing speed of the measurement results, it is desirable so that the computer processor is at least Pentium-4.

The sensor is assembled as follows - through the smaller hole of the confuser reflector 4, the insert 15 is passed until the edges of the collar 16 abut against its inner surface, after which the insert is fixed with a nut 17, then a sleeve 13 is placed in the threaded hole of the insert 15, at the end of which there is an elastic suspension 12 ( e.g. rubber washer). Then, wires 9 are passed through channel 14 of sleeve 13, fixing them on the free end of sleeve 13. After connecting wires 9 to the terminals of signal amplifier 8 (connected via ADC 18) with computer 19, the device is ready for operation.

The device is used as follows: it is positioned so that the wide base of the cone of the reflector 1 is in close proximity to the studied area of the human body or biological tissue (not shown). In this case, the potential difference is constantly removed from the silver-plated surfaces of the 2 quartz round plate 1. With a malignant oncological process, a potential difference arises from the silver coatings 3 of the quartz round plate 2, in the presence of which it is concluded that there is a malignant oncological disease.

Examination Procedure:

1. The patient removes all metal parts from the head and neck (jewelry, hairpins) and is located on the examination couch, lying on his back. The head is thrown back a little through the soft cushion-pillow.

2. Position the sensor on the front of the head (orienting its longitudinal axis to the central region of the brain) at a distance of 3-9 mm from the skin.

3. Start recording signals from the receiving sensor to the computer.

4. After registration, recording stops for 20-30 minutes.

Deciphering the results:

1. The process resembles the interpretation of the results of a standard ECG or EEG. All fragments of the record are viewed page by page. Currently, decoding one study takes up to 20-30 minutes.

2. In the absence of impulses exceeding the level of the amplitude of the noise track, a conclusion is drawn that the patient does not have a diagnosis of malignant neoplasm.

3. With the repeated appearance of impulses and (or) their sequences, they conclude that there is a diagnosis of a malignant neoplasm, or a stage preceding a malignant form of cancer, and the patient is recommended to undergo a detailed additional examination with other available diagnostic tools.

Recorded Signals

Recorded "oncosignals" look like relatively short burst sequences of various configurations (Figs. 4-6). The duration of these packets can be from tens of microseconds to milliseconds. As the experience of examining patients shows, during its conduct (20-30 minutes), these signal packets appear repeatedly (up to 10 or more), although there have been cases when only one impulse was recorded for the indicated time. In this connection, to increase the reliability of the diagnosis, the duration of the examination is set within the above limits.

Example 1. Patient M., a woman, 53 years old. Complaints of pain in the stomach. When examining this method from the brain, repeated bursts of impulses were recorded, indicating the presence of a malignant cancer. The given fragments of the study indicate the orderliness and repeatability of individual amplitude-frequency characteristics of the signals corresponding to a malignant disease with a diagnosis of gastric cancer. Further examinations through fibrogastroscopy, surgery confirmed the presence of a malignant disease - cricoid cancer of the body of the stomach.

Example 2. Patient D., male, 77 years old. When examining this method from the brain, repeated bursts of impulses were recorded, indicating the presence of a malignant cancer. The given fragments of the study indicate the orderliness and repeatability of individual amplitude-frequency characteristics of the signals corresponding to a malignant disease with a diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma. Further examinations confirmed this diagnosis.

Example 3. Patient S., woman, 51 years old. When examining this method from the affected organ, repeated pulse packets were recorded, indicating the presence of a malignant cancer. The above fragments of the study indicate the orderliness and repeatability of individual amplitude-frequency characteristics of the signals corresponding to a malignant disease with a diagnosis of breast adenocarcinoma. Examined on an outpatient basis for breast infiltrate. The diagnosis was made on the basis of puncture of an infiltrate - breast adenocarcinoma

In healthy patients, these impulse groups are absent (Fig. 7). The result of their examination looks like a solid line, due to the noise of the equipment.

To date, over 300 patients have been examined, of which about 90 people with a diagnosis of malignant cancer have been identified (the rest are either healthy or have a non-cancerous pathology). The reliability of the diagnosis is currently about 87%, and this figure tends to increase, since the diagnosis made by the authors (originally attributed by the authors to negative statistics) over time (from one month to years) is still confirmed.

The use of this invention allows you to register changes in biological tissues with malignant diseases in the early and subsequent stages.

Claims (2)

1. A sensor for non-invasively remotely receiving human intrinsic radiation, comprising a human intrinsic radiation receiver, characterized in that the receiver comprises a Z-cut single crystal quartz plate provided on both sides with silver coatings electrically connected to an electromagnetic signal amplifier, the quartz plate being placed in the cavity of the confuser reflector, the inner surface of which is coated with silver, and the axis of symmetry of the reflector passes through the center of the quartz plate and perpendicular to its surface, and the quartz plate is mounted on an elastic suspension with the possibility of free oscillatory movements. 2. The sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that the coatings of the quartz plate are given a thickness of preferably up to 7 sizes of a silver atom.

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