RU2241344C1 - Method for producing of green feed - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: feed production.

SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing seeds with zeolite of size not in the excess of seed size in an amount of 1-10% by initial weight of seeds; applying electric aerosol containing anti-helminthic onto seed and zeolite mixture; providing germination of seeds until sprouts and roots appear; exposing seeds to optical radiation on 4-6 day of germination period, with optical radiation including solar light, additional illumination lamps etc, according to predetermined mode for given kind of plants.

EFFECT: increased functional capabilities of feed owing to availability of anti-helminthic in the composition of electric aerosol and, accordingly, improved digestion by animal's organism and general state of animals, provision for recovery of animals from helminthiasis and increased quality of animal farming products.

2 cl, 2 ex

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production, namely the production of green feed used as top dressing or main feed for all types of farm animals and poultry.

Known methods for the production of green fodder (Kruglyakov Yu.A. Equipment for the continuous cultivation of green fodder hydroponically. M: Agropromizdat, 1991; Obraztsov A.S., Piutkin S.N. Hydroponic fodder from barley on a substrate from straw // Fodder production, 1980, No. 10; Bazarov E.I., Shirokov Yu.A. Agrozooenergetika. - M.: Agropromizdat, 1987), including preliminary preparation, germination of seeds, their placement on the vegetation surface, growing seedlings. Pre-germination lasts about one day, then the seeds are placed on a substrate or on a flat surface (without using a substrate). Watering the seeds is carried out at regular intervals. The first 4-6 days, the cultivation of feed is carried out almost without access to light (solar or otherwise). Subsequent growth of seedlings within 4-6 days is carried out with a given level of exposure to both natural and artificial light.

However, the known methods have insufficient efficiency both directly in growing green mass, and in the effect of eating this mass by farm animals due to the low biological functionality of the feed and its quality due to the possible development of phytopathogenic processes in the cultivation of feed.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed solution is the method of production of green feed (Galkin MA, Lipov Yu.N. Method of production of green feed. RF Patent No. 2025987; class 6 A 23 K 1/00, A 01 G 31/00 ), in which, before soaking and / or in the process of spreading the seeds, they are mixed with crushed zeolite, ion-exchange material not exceeding the size of the seeds, due to which it binds to the root system of the plants and when eaten is completely introduced into the animal's body, facilitating digestion and elimination of harmful substance . Zeolite is added in an amount of 1-15% of the initial seed weight before soaking, i.e. air-dried seeds.

This method is not effective in growing green mass and in the effect of eating this mass due to the lack of substances in the feed composition that help cure animals of helminth infections and, accordingly, increase the quality of livestock production, as well as substances that inhibit the development of phytopathogenic processes during feed cultivation and affect it quality.

The aim of the invention is to increase the functionality, increase the efficiency and quality of the resulting feed, as well as the quality of livestock products.

This is achieved by the fact that an electroaerosol containing anthelmintics is applied to the mixture of seeds and zeolite.

As a result of a search conducted in the scientific, technical and patent literature, an identical technical solution was not found, which proves that the proposed technical solution meets the criterion of “novelty”.

The proposed technical solution is based on well-known techniques for growing hydroponic feed, including when mixing the seeds of the original cultures with zeolite when soaked, and the known application of electroaerosols. The difference of the proposed method is the specified combination of features, which is not known with the following effect.

The application of the proposed method leads to an increase in the resulting green mass by 10-12% and an improvement in its quality due to the inhibition of the development of phytopathogenic processes due to the antiseptic nature of the action of anthelmintic drugs. It should be noted that in the practice of deworming, it is customary to feed medicines with crushed grain. But crushed grain is not feed that is easily absorbed by animals. In this regard, it is proposed to feed medicinal products as part of hydroponic green food obtained by mixing seeds with zeolite. Such food is not only easily absorbed by animals, but also leads to an improvement in general condition, promotes digestion, which positively affects the clinical manifestation of parasitic diseases. However, for an accurate dosage of anthelmintics, it is necessary that the drug is applied evenly and held on the surface of the seeds and zeolite, subsequently bound by the root system of plants. For this, the application of anthelmintics as part of an electroaerosol is proposed. The action of electric forces increases the amount of material deposited on the object, increases the uniformity of its deposition, contributes to a better retention of particles on the surface of the object. Given the above, it can be considered that the invention meets the criterion of "inventive step".

This method can be implemented using a known device (Dunsky V.F., Nikitin N.V., Sokolov M.S. Pesticidal aerosols. - M .: Nauka, 1982).

Since zeolite is known as a growing supplement and as a feed additive, and anthelmintics are known as a feed additive, the invention meets the criterion of “industrial applicability”.

A method of producing hydroponic feed is implemented in the following way.

Seeds, such as oats, peas, barley, etc. before soaking, they are mixed with zeolite, the size of which does not exceed the size of the seeds. In this case, zeolite is added to the seeds 1-10% of the initial weight of the seeds in a dry state. An electroaerosol containing an anthelmintic preparation is applied to a mixture of seeds and zeolite in an amount depending on the dose determined by the species, age of the animals, etc. Mixing of seeds with zeolite can be carried out at the stage before soaking or at the stage of seed spreading.

After soaking the seeds, they are spread, for example, on a hard coating of straw, another porous substance, or any substrate. Then, zeolite is introduced, for example, after spreading, the zeolite is spread evenly on seeds. After that, the technology is applied electroaerosol. Next, the seeds are germinated before the appearance of sprouts and roots, then for 4-6 days they are exposed to the seeds by optical radiation: sunlight, light bulbs, etc. for a given mode for this type of plant. The roots of the plants completely braid the zeolite particles and hold the anthelmintic drug. Next, the green feed layer moves to the feeding zone with virtually no loss of zeolite and anthelmintic.

According to studies, the anthelmintic drug is applied in the form of an aerosol in accordance with the dose recommended for this drug, and zeolite is added to the seeds in an amount of 1-10%, which makes it possible to effectively feed green fodder. The amount of anthelmintic less than the recommended dose and zeolite less than 1% does not lead to a noticeable effect of improving the quality of the feed and increasing the productivity of this technology for growing feed; and there is no significant effect of curing helminthiases, and changes in the physiological parameters of animals and birds when feeding food. These parameters are to increase the gain, increase body weight, body resistance. In each case, the degree of grinding of the zeolite, the amount of anthelmintic drug introduced, the type of plant and the degree of germination should be regulated.

Example 1. When soaked, zeolite is added to the seeds. Use the seeds of legumes, grains or a mixture thereof. The fraction of zeolite granules does not exceed the size of the seeds. The most rational is the fraction having a size of 0.1-0.6 seed size. After soaking, the seeds are spread on the surface (without substrate) or substrate. Next, an electroaerosol containing anthelmintics is applied. Then the seeds are germinated up to a maximum of 6 days, after which these seedlings are irradiated with sunlight under a given program. You can also irradiate with any other light, according to the program corresponding to the light regime of germination. Irrigation in this case can occur according to a predetermined program, and at the first stage, as a result of mixing with moistened zeolite, irrigation can be carried out taking into account the moisture content of seeds mixed with zeolite, as well as taking into account the moisture supplied with the electroaerosol, or according to a predetermined program.

Example 2. The seeds are soaked by a standard method, and then spread on a special surface or on a porous structure (substrate), for example, straw. In the process of spreading, zeolite is added in an amount of 1-10%. An electroaerosol containing anthelmintics is applied to the mixture of seeds and zeolite.

It should be noted that in the first and second cases, application of an anthelmintic in an amount less than the recommended dose, and a zeolite of less than 1% does not contribute to positive changes in the animal organism, and an excess of the anthelmintic dose and the amount of zeolite more than 10% does not have any effect over the existing one. Positive changes in the animal organism are manifested in the healing of helminthiases, improving the digestive structure of animals and birds; there is an increase in live weight up to 15%, safety - by 1-3%, cattle milk yield increase to 11-12%.

Studies have shown that applying an electroaerosol containing anthelmintic preparations to a mixture of seeds and zeolite can increase the yield of green mass and its quality, improve the growing regime due to a more uniform application of moisture (due to electric forces when applying an electroaerosol). At the same time, anthelmintics are bound by food and there is the possibility of their dosed introduction into the body of the animal along with food. The positive effects caused by the introduction of anthelmintic can reduce the amount of zeolite mixed with seeds to 1-10%.

Along with this, the application of an anthelmintic in the composition of an electroaerosol to a mixture of seeds and zeolite increases the functionality of the feed, which allows not only to improve the digestion of animals, their general condition, but also to heal helminthiases, which increases the quality of livestock production. The information on the value of milk yield, weight gain, and healing of animals reflect these positive changes in their body, which allows us to consider this method to be extremely effective for production.

Claims (2)

1. A method of producing green feed, comprising mixing seeds with zeolite before soaking and / or in the process of spreading, germinating and subsequent growing seedlings, characterized in that an electroaerosol containing anthelmintics is applied to the mixture of seeds and zeolite. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the zeolite is added in an amount of 1-10% of the initial weight of the seeds before soaking.