RU2234842C1 - Multipurpose jacket - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: devices for protection of user from splinters and bullets and for transportation of tactic and field equipment of military men.

SUBSTANCE: jacket has back section and chest section, which are connected with one another by belt-buckle devices. Chest section is equipped with splinter-proof and/or bullet-proof shielding inserts. Several rows of transverse straps are fixed on chest section outer surface for attachment of detachable pockets thereon. Back section is formed by transportation device maid in the form of knapsack or backpack or combination thereof.

EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, comfortable wear and increased efficiency in protecting of military men.

11 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the transportation of tactical and marching calculations of military personnel and to protect a person from fragments and bullets.

The prior art is known to vests for transporting tactical and marching calculations of military personnel, equipped with special removable pockets-pouches to accommodate the necessary elements of combat calculations (US 2340964, class A 45 F 3/08, 1944; FR 908399, class A 45 F 03 / 04, 1946).

These vests are bulky and are intended only for transporting military units and do not serve as protection against fragments and bullets of firearms.

Also known from the prior art are bulletproof vests containing protective plates against fragments and bullets. In particular, the use of multilayer shielding parts for these purposes is known from the patent specification WO 96/03277, cl. B 32 B 5/26, 1996.

However, these bulletproof vests are not intended for transportation of a combat soldier’s combat outfit, but have a narrow target orientation.

Thus, none of the sources of information known to the applicant can be selected as the closest analogue of the proposed solution to the task posed in it.

The objective and technical result of the invention is to combine a vest for transporting tactical and marching calculations of military personnel and body armor into one multifunctional transport and body armor system, which will significantly reduce the weight of the product and provide a high level of comfort and protection of a person from fragments and bullets, and also allow to transport items of the military calculation of the military personnel of various specialties.

The proposed solution is based on the principle of combining (combining) in one product elements intended for the transportation of tactical and marching deployments of military personnel, as well as elements from the mobile multifunctional information complex (MIK) and anti-shatter protection elements, which, if necessary, can be reinforced with bulletproof shielding inserts . On the vest in accordance with the tasks to be solved, in the appropriate covers and pouches all the necessary elements of the combat calculation and elements from the MIC can be placed. The vest can be equipped with a raid backpack to accommodate marching calculations (about 80 liters in volume).

A multifunctional transport and splinter vest consists of a chest section combined with shoulder pads and a back section in the form of a special transfer tool, made, for example, in the form of a cover, inside which the MIK hardware container is placed. Both sections are interconnected with the possibility of regulation with the help of belt-knitted joints. Inside at least one cavity formed in the thoracic section, protective equipment enclosed in covers - anti-shatter screens (standard from BZ 6B18M - 22 layers of TEXAR fabric) are placed. On the surface of the chest section facing the body is a pocket for documents. Inside the cover under the hardware container, you can also place the same anti-shatter and / or bulletproof shielding inserts in the chest section. The case of the hardware container itself or its outer (from the body) part can be made on the basis of a fabric-polymer protective composition.

A characteristic feature of this design is the practical implementation of the principle of hard placement on the outer surface of the transport and splinter vest of the necessary elements there and in such quantities where it may be necessary for the user or the developers of the MIC. This is achieved by stripping on the outer surface of the chest section of the vest rows of special transverse slings made with the possibility of fastening removable pockets on them, each of which has a number of transverse slings on the back wall and is rigidly connected to the removable pocket in the upper part by at least one fixing strap , while the rows of lines are sewn with the same pitch, dividing each line with longitudinal lines into sections in the form of loops, the length of each of which is not less than the width of the specified strap, in other words, is selected from the conditions for equality are the sum of two thicknesses and the width of this strap, and the distance between adjacent rows of lines is not less than the width of one line. The indicated lines of adjacent rows of slings lie on the same line.

The back wall of each pocket is also made as the outer surface of the chest section, namely several rows of lines are sewn on it in the transverse direction at the same distance from each other (their number is the greater, the longer the wall of the pocket). These slings are divided by longitudinal stitches into loops with a length comparable to the width of the mounting strap, at least not less than this width.

Each pocket, depending on its width, has from one to several fastening straps, each of which is passed alternately through belt loops formed on the chest section and belt loops made on the back wall of the pocket. In addition, at the free end of each fastening strap is placed one part of the fixing means, for example, made for convenience in the form of a button, the counterpart of which is located on the lower part of the back wall of the pocket to which this strap is attached. The length of the strap corresponds to the length of the pocket or slightly more than it. After passing the strap through all loops, its end is fixed with a button on the bottom of the pocket.

For the convenience of passing the strap through the loops, and this process is carried out to a large extent with an interference fit, because the play between the loops and the strap will lead to “loosening” of the entire structure, the fastening straps are equipped with inserts to increase their rigidity.

This mounting option ensures the achievement of a technical result associated with providing rigid fixation on the vest pockets. Such a fixation is especially important in conditions of rapid movement of military personnel, in some cases - dashes, during which equipment or pockets poorly fixed on the vest can significantly reduce the speed of movement and make it difficult.

The same option for attaching removable pockets is provided on the outer surface of the outer wall of the cover for MIC equipment forming the back section of the vest.

This product has developed original removable pockets, combined into pouches, fixed in the lower part of the chest section:

- combined - for two stores to the AK74 assault rifle and one ROP;

- under hand grenades;

- under the shots of VOG-25;

- under the MIK control panel.

If necessary, this set of pouches and pockets can be supplemented with other elements - for the corresponding items of combat calculations of servicemen of various specialties and elements of the MIK.

If it is necessary to transport only the combat unit, the means for transferring the back section is made in the form of a field pack of the standard type and / or backpack, which is worn over the transport and splinter vest. When transporting the camping march, the field satchel is removed and placed in a backpack. In the future, it can be performed in such a way that it will be a backpack valve, that is, placed in its composition as a removable module.

The raid backpack is equipped with three outer tunnels in which various long items can be placed, including RPG-26, RPO, etc.

Also, the proposed design can combine the joint use of a cover for a MIK hardware container and a backpack. To this end, on the side of the backpack facing the human body, there are two longitudinal rollers and a lumbar pillow.

The invention is illustrated by the following drawings.

Figure 1 shows a vest (front view) and pockets removed from it; figure 2 - vest with a bent shelf; figure 3 - vest (rear view); figure 4 - vest with pockets attached to it (front view); figure 5 - vest, the back section of which includes a backpack (side view).

Multifunctional vest consists of chest 1 and dorsal 2 sections (1, 3).

The chest section consists of two shelves, predominantly connected by a central zipper, having on one side a collar with a velcro fastener (not shown).

The shelves of the chest section are made with cavities for accommodating covers 3 with protective means in the form of shielding inserts from fragments and / or bullets (figure 2). Also on the inside of one or both shelves is placed (s) pocket (s) 4 for documents.

On the outside, across the entire area of the thoracic section, in the transverse direction at the same distance from each other, rows of slings 5 are fastened, sewn with longitudinal stitches 6, having the same pitch, with the formation of loops 7. Rows 6 in all rows of transverse rows 5 are located strictly one under the other ( coaxially).

The removable pockets 8 (Fig. 1) have one or several (mainly two) straps 9 designed for alternately passing through the loops of the chest section and similarly formed on the rear walls of the pockets of loops (not shown), which are placed between rows of chest straps during the installation of pockets sections. At the ends of the straps 9, parts of the buttons 10 are fixed, while the counterparts of these buttons (not shown) are located in the lower part of the rear walls of the removable pockets 8. The length of the straps 9 is not less than the length of the pocket 8.

The removable pockets 8 can be combined into a pouch 11, which is installed as described above in the lower part of the chest section (figure 4). It can be fixed both on several and on one lower sling of the chest section. In the latter case, attaching the pouch to a vest will be less rigid.

The chest section 1 is made in one piece with two shoulder pads 12 (figure 3), designed to better distribute the load on the human body, and the back section 2 is connected to the pads 12 and the side parts of the chest section using a belt-buckle connection 16, which allows adjust the vest to the specific size of each soldier.

On the outer wall of the cover of the back section, rows of transverse lines are made, sewn with longitudinal stitches to form loops intended for passing through them straps of removable pockets in a manner similar to the above.

The proposed vest provides several options for performing the back section, including containing a container for storing and carrying various items. In one embodiment, the back section of the proposed vest is in the form of a back with at least one cavity for accommodating security elements having the structure of the above-described shielding inserts from fragments and / or bullets. On the outer surface of the indicated backrest, in the above-described manner, rows of slings are arranged for fixing removable pockets, in which additional armor elements in the form of shielding plates can be installed that increase the class of the protective structure of the proposed vest design. Also, these slings can be used to fasten the cover of the MIK hardware container or other equipment.

According to one of the options shown in figure 3, the back section of the vest is made in the form of a fabric cover, designed to accommodate the equipment of the MIK hardware container. In another embodiment, the back section is made in the form of a satchel (not shown), and in the third embodiment, in the form of a backpack 13.

It is also possible to place the satchel in the upper part of the backpack in the form of its valve 14 (Fig. 5), as well as the option of sharing the case, backpack and satchel. In this embodiment, for the convenience of human use, two vertically mounted rollers 15 are fixed on the backpack's back panel, between which a cover with equipment is placed, and a lumbar pillow (not shown) is fixed in the lower part of the structure. The backpack 13 can be equipped with a pocket 17 and a hip belt 18, designed to redistribute the load from the upper spine to the lower.

For proper attachment of the removable pocket, the desired mounting location on the chest section is first selected, aligning the upper edge of the removable pocket with the top of the transverse sling of the chest section. Each strap of the removable pocket is threaded sequentially into the transverse slings of the chest section, that is, into the loops formed by this sling (by stitching the lines with the same pitch), and the transverse slings into the loops located on the back surface of the removable pocket, for a secure and fixed fit of this pocket on a vest over its entire length.

You can thread the strap only behind the transverse slings of the chest section, without passing it through the transverse slings of the removable pocket, but with such fastening of the specified pocket reliable reliable fixation of it on the vest will not be achieved.

For even more reliable fixation of the removable pocket along its entire length on its back surface and at each end of the strap there is a fastener - button, with each strap made semi-rigid.

In this invention, removable pockets are developed, combined under two AK74 magazines and one RP, hand grenades, VOG-25 shots, and a control panel for a multifunctional information complex. However, removable pockets can be supplemented with other items of combat and elements of the multifunctional information complex, as well as items of marching calculation.

The combination of the functions of a transport vest and body armor in one design (transport and bulletproof system) allows you to accurately equip a serviceman (in accordance with his specialty and with the assigned mission) tactical and marching items due to interchangeable removable pockets, while protecting the serviceman against fragments and bullets, which increases the maneuverability and combat effectiveness of this soldier.

Claims (11)

1. A multifunctional vest containing the back and chest sections, the last of which is made with at least one cavity for the placement of protective equipment, and on its outer surface there are rows of transverse slings made with the possibility of attaching removable pockets to them, while the back the section is formed by a transfer means. 2. The vest according to claim 1, in which at least one fixing strap is attached to the upper part of the back wall of each pocket, and the rows of lines are divided by lines into sections in the form of loops, the length of each of which is not less than the width of the specified strap, lines of adjacent rows are on the same line. 3. The vest according to claim 2, in which the adjacent rows of slings are placed at a distance not less than the width of one sling, and the back wall of each pocket is made similar to the outer surface of the chest section with the possibility of alternating transmission of the fastening strap through the loops on the chest section and on the back wall pockets. 4. A vest according to any one of claims 2 and 3, in which on the free end of the fastening strap there is one part of the fixing means made, for example, in the form of a button, and its counterpart is located on the lower part of the back wall of the specified pocket, while the length of the fastening The strap corresponds to the length of the pocket. 5. Vest according to any one of paragraphs.2 and 4, in which the fastening strap has an insert to ensure its rigidity. 6. The vest according to claim 1, in which the protective agent is made in the form of anti-shatter and / or bulletproof shielding insert. 7. The vest according to claim 1, in which the chest section is made in one piece with the shoulder pads and is detachably connected to the back section through belts with buckles. 8. The vest according to claim 1, in which several removable pockets are combined in a pouch secured to the bottom of the chest section. 9. The vest according to claim 1, in which the means for transferring the back section is made in the form of a cover for equipment and / or a satchel and / or backpack. 10. The vest according to claim 9, in which the cover for the equipment is equipped with protective equipment, and the outer surface of the outer wall is made with transverse slings for fastening removable pockets on them, similar to that described in paragraphs 2 and 3. 11. The vest according to claim 9, in which, to ensure the joint use of the equipment cover and the backpack, two longitudinal rollers fixed on both sides of the specified cover and a lumbar pillow are fixed on the back panel of the latter.

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