RU202190U1 - Transport modular vest with quick release device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model refers to the means of transporting combat and marching equipment of military personnel, designed to accommodate and transport weapons, ammunition and other items of equipment on a soldier together with body armor. The disadvantage of the known technical solution is the lack of a quick release device in its design, which can lead to tragic consequences, due to the retention of the bulletproof vest and the impossibility of dropping it from the body of a serviceman with a transport vest during the period of emergency operation of the quick-release system of a bulletproof vest. utility model is to provide the ability to quickly dump a transport modular vest together with a modular combined arms body armor without the use of other means and outside help, while eliminating the negative buoyancy of a serviceman while on the water, which makes it possible for him to save life in extreme conditions, as well as low cost and ease of manufacture of the device.

Description

The utility model refers to the means of transporting combat and marching equipment of servicemen, designed for the placement and transportation of weapons, ammunition and other items of equipment on a serviceman together with body armor.

From the prior art, a device is known for a general modular body armor containing a chest and back sections made of multi-layer high-modulus fabric and equipped with armored elements, a protective apron, a collar, ventilation and shock-absorbing supports and fastening means, according to the claimed solution, is made according to the modular principle, consisting of separate modules: chest section, back section, side left section and side right section connected by means of a quick release device, while the side sections on the back side are equipped with straps with metal frames, and on the front side one section is equipped with a loop, and the other with an adjusting strap with a quick release buckle , in addition, both side sections are equipped with belt slings with quick-release buckles designed to fix the chest section, and the quick release device is made up of a cable and a system of detachable units: a belt unit formed by loops located on the back section cover, all molded into the metal frames of the lines of the side sections, and shoulder knots formed by the belt loops of the front cover, inserted into the metal frames made on the shoulders of the back section cover, in addition, the front part of the collar is made in one piece with the chest section and is equipped with a cover designed for fixing quick release cable. And also due to the fact that the chest, back and side sections are equipped with covers for the placement of protective anti-splinter screens and pockets for bulletproof armor panels - unified for the chest and back and for side sections and an apron, while the side armor panels are placed in the internal or hinged side pockets sections, and the outer surfaces of all modules are equipped with a universal sling system for attaching removable pockets to them, on which a protective apron is also fixed, while the short end of the quick release device cable is inserted into the loops of both shoulder nodes, and the long end passes under the armor panel of the back section and inserted into the belt loops of the detachable belt unit located on the cover of the back section, the shoulder joints are covered with a cover, and the belt unit is closed with a valve, the quick-release buckle of the adjusting strap connecting the side sections is located outside the projection of the chest armor panel, the ventilation and shock-absorbing supports of all sections are removable, the cover gr The shock section is equipped with retractable stops for the butt of the weapon, the quick release device cable is equipped with a grip for the hand (see. Combined arms modular body armor. Description to the patent for a useful model No. 107338. Publ. 08/10/2011 Bul. №22 Authors: Andreev AS, Belyavsky A.B., Ilyin R.Yu., Salakhov D.V. and others. Patentee: Scientific and Production Company "TEKHINKOM" LLC).

The design of this device provides a high level of protection of vital organs and a high level of comfort, the ability to adjust the body armor according to height and fullness, as well as the ability to quickly reset the body armor, in addition, it allows you to complete the combat and marching equipment of servicemen for any military specialties with a set of necessary removable pouches (modules ), and also take into account the individual preferences of users and the requirements of the combat mission in the configuration and in the possibility of changing the placement of certain modules on the outer surface of the body armor.

It is also known to design a modular transport vest, consisting of dorsal and chest sections made in the form of combined plates, the central part of which is made of mesh fabric, and the lower parts are made of solid fabric and have dampers, rows of transverse slings and removable pouches are fixed on the outer surface of the plates, while the lower parts of the chest plates are tunneled waist compartments, in which the belt adjusting slings are located, and the dorsal plate is made in the form of an inverted letter "T", the extended waist parts of which are connected to the belt adjusting belts and go into the tunneled waist compartments of the chest plates, and breast pads are equipped with fastex fasteners with the ability to change the length of the lines. The introduction of an extended continuous waist part equipped with a damping insert gives the belt frame rigidity (see Transport modular vest. Description to the patent for utility model No. 101897. Published 10.02.2011, Bul. No. 4 Authors: Andreev A.S., Belyavsky AB, Ilyin R.Yu. and others. Patentee: Limited Liability Company Research and Production Company "TECHINCOM"). This device in the proposed technical solution is selected as a prototype.

The design of this device is universal, providing a high level of comfort and allowing to complete the combat and marching layout of servicemen for any military specialties with a set of necessary removable pouches (modules), and also take into account the individual preferences of users and the requirements of the combat mission in the configuration and in the possibility of changing the placement of those or other modules on system elements.

However, a significant disadvantage of this device is the lack of a quick release device in its design, which is available on a modular combined arms body armor. Due to the fact that a modular transport vest, as a rule, is worn on top of a modular combined-arms bulletproof vest, the device for quickly dropping the bulletproof vest in extreme conditions does not work, since its tight-fitting modular transport vest interferes with the unhindered release of the bulletproof vest. This circumstance may affect the inability to perform a combat mission, including lead to the death of personnel, for example, when crossing water obstacles, or providing medical assistance to a serviceman.

The objective of this utility model is to provide a modular transport vest with a quick release device, which allows simultaneously, without additional efforts, to provide a quick, reliable and simultaneous release of the body armor together with the transport vest.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to provide the ability to quickly drop a transport modular vest together with a modular combined arms body armor without the use of improvised means and outside help, while eliminating the negative buoyancy of a serviceman while on the water, which makes it possible for him to save life in extreme conditions, as well as low cost and ease of manufacture of the device.

The technical solution of the proposed utility model is the use of a device as part of a modular transport vest, containing a long and short metal cables, a carbine, two metal tubes with fasteners, an exhaust ring and metal half rings.

At the same time, the essence of the work of a transport modular vest with a quick release device is that in an emergency situation in which a quick reset of equipment is required (body armor together with a modular transport vest "unloading"), a soldier with one movement of his hand, holding the ring located in the left the subclavian region of the body, pulls out two metal cables connected to the ring, which are connected through a carabiner to the cable of the body armor quick release device. The cables are pulled out of the metal half-rings sewn into the right and left shoulder surfaces of the modular transport vest, as well as from the metal half-rings sewn vertically in the center of the back section, separating the vest into two parts. At the same time, a quick and unhindered discharge from the body of a serviceman of a modular transport vest with a modular combined-arms body armor is ensured.

The utility model is illustrated by a figure, which shows a diagram of a transport modular vest with a quick release device, where: 1 - a transport modular vest; 2 - exhaust ring; 3 - long metal cable; 4 - metal half rings; 5 - short metal cable; 6 - metal tubes with fasteners; 7 - carbine.

When performing combat missions by military personnel, in order to ensure a given level of protection of vital organs, a combined-arms modular body armor is used as equipment, which includes a quick release device. The quick release device is designed for quick release of a soldier from a bulletproof vest in extreme conditions, for example, in case of injury, when it is necessary to provide medical assistance and the bulletproof vest interferes with this, or if it is necessary to overcome a water barrier by swimming, which is not possible in a bulletproof vest in some cases (great depth and the length of the water barrier).

On top of the body armor a transport modular vest is put on, designed to accommodate and transport weapons, ammunition and other items of equipment on a soldier together with body armor. In this case, a quick release of the body armor is not possible, since this is prevented by a transport modular vest tightly worn on the body armor. In the event of an emergency reset of the modular combined arms body armor, the modular transport vest continues to hold the body armor on the soldier's body, which can lead to tragic consequences.

The claimed device of the transport modular vest uses a quick release device, which consists in the following. The right and left shoulder surfaces of the vest are made in such a way that each of them is separated into two separate parts, one part is fastened to the chest section of the vest, and the second to the back, and the back section is also divided vertically in the center in half. Metal half-rings are attached to the edges of the disconnected shoulder surfaces and the back section so that metal cables passing through them fasten all parts of the vest into a single whole. Fastening of all disconnectable parts of the vest to each other is made by using two metal cables - long and short, connected to an exhaust ring in the chest section of the vest, namely in its left side near the subclavian region of the body. From above, metal tubes are attached to the dorsal section using fasteners, which are designed to facilitate the passage of metal cables and prevent them from rubbing the cervical region. When pulling out the pulling ring, a short metal cable comes out of the metal half-rings attached to the right shoulder surface of the vest, then from the metal tubes with fasteners and metal half-rings on the left shoulder surface of the vest. At the same time, a long metal cable emerges behind the pull-out ring through the metal half-rings of the left shoulder surface of the vest and metal half-rings fixed on the right and left parts of the back section, and at the ends of both metal cables (short and long) there is a 90 ° bend to prevent their spontaneous exit from metal half rings, that is, to prevent spontaneous uncoupling.

Also behind the pull-out ring comes a carbine attached to it, designed to connect the device to the quick-release device of the body armor, so that the soldier, pulling the pull-out ring, simultaneously pulls out the metal cables of the transport vest and body armor in one motion, while ensuring a quick and unhindered discharge from the soldier's torso transport vest with body armor.

An example of device operation. With a quick release of the transport modular vest 1, the pull ring 2 is pulled out, while the long metal cable 3 connected to the pull ring 2 stretches out of the metal half rings 4, and the short metal cable 5 comes out of the metal half rings 4 and metal tubes with fasteners 6, and the carbine 7, attached to the exhaust ring 2, pulls the cable of the quick release device of the body armor.

Thus, the proposed device makes it possible to provide, in extreme conditions, a quick simultaneous discharge of equipment from a serviceman, namely, a modular combined-arms body armor together with a modular transport vest.

Literature

1. Bullet-proof vest combined arms modular. Description to the patent for a useful model No. 107338. Publ. 08/10/2011 Bul. №22 Authors: Andreev AS, Belyavsky A.B., Ilyin R.Yu., Salakhov D.V. and others. Patentee: Scientific and Production Company "TECHNIKOM" LLC. Open edition.

2. The vest is transport modular. Description to the utility model patent No. 101897. Publ. 02/10/2011 Byull. # 4 Authors: Andreev AS, Belyavsky AB, Ilyin R.Yu. and others. Patent holder: Limited Liability Company Research and Production Company "TECHNIKOM". Open edition.

3. Transport combat vest. Description for the patent for invention No. 2386375. Publ. 20.04.2010 Bul. №11 Authors: Panin GD, Ivanov VN, Gotovko TG and others. Patentee: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering" FSUE "TSNIITOCHMASH". Open edition.

Claims (1)

Transport modular vest with a quick release device, characterized in that it contains a pull ring located in the upper left part of the chest section of the vest, to which short and long metal cables are attached, and the short metal cable passes through the metal half rings attached to the left and right shoulder surfaces , and through metal tubes with fasteners placed in the upper part of the dorsal section near the cervical spine, a long metal cable passes through metal half rings attached to the left shoulder surface and metal half rings attached vertically in the center of the dorsal section, while it is also rigidly connected to the pull ring a carabiner securing the cable of the device for quick release of the body armor, and the short and long metal cables have a 90 ° bend at the ends to prevent spontaneous release.

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