RU2219475C2 - Method for training to high rate of fire - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: methods for training to small- arms fire. SUBSTANCE: for training to a high rate of fire use is made of twin competitions for the rate of hitting of a group of targets. An object is set before the trainers to hit all the targets of his sector having forestalled the rival. An opportunity is given to the trainees to hit the targets in any sequence. EFFECT: reduced time of training without worsening of its quality. 2 dwg, 1 tbl

Description

Application area
The invention relates to devices for paired gaming competitions at the speed of destruction of a group of targets from non-combat weapons. The invention also relates to methods for training high-speed shooting.

State of the art
It is known that for the formation of applied skills in training, the game method can be used [1, p.128-130]. Moreover, if the game is conducted in a competitive form, against the background of positive emotional stress, the process of forming the necessary skills takes place in a shorter period. On the other hand, sport, as an independent area of human gaming activity, itself becomes the object of the educational process. This also applies to such a military-applied sport as high-speed shooting.

The sports and rifle public is aware of this type of exercise as "dueling" from military weapons (there are no official sources of information). "Duel shooting" is carried out in the form of competitions between two teams at the speed of defeat of a group of targets. Classes of "duel shooting" contribute to the formation of high-speed shooting skills. The disadvantages of this exercise are:
- the need for special ranges, at a distance of 50 to 300 m;
- the high cost of the training process, which is associated with the use of expensive weapons and ammunition;
- high operating costs for the maintenance of shooting ranges;
- increased danger to life and health of students in connection with the use of firearms.

 Known high-speed shooting from small-caliber pistols [2, p.202-219]. This exercise is not without its drawbacks. In addition, the shooter performs the exercise alone; time for the exercise is strictly limited; the result is determined not by simple target damage, but by points. All these conditions make it necessary to introduce special preparatory exercises into the training process, which complicates and lengthens the learning process.

 A known method of preparing high-speed shooting from airguns [3, p. 124]. The known method significantly reduces the cost of educational work and does not pose a potential danger to the lives of others. The disadvantage of this method is that it is carried out in the form of a relay race with firing at stationary paper targets. This does not always allow you to quickly and objectively determine the winner. The known method is ineffective for special shooting training.

 Known target device A.P. Vertelny and V.B. Smirnova [3, p. 149], with disappearing targets (prototype). The known device is a mechanical structure with 5 targets and can be used for training high-speed shooting. The disadvantage of this device is the lack of mechanisms in it that allow for paired competitions at the speed of destruction of a group of targets.

The objectives of the invention, its novelty and state of the art
The absence of a special device that allows holding paired game competitions at the speed of hitting a group of targets from non-combat weapons, for example pneumatic, and with the possibility of using the device in the absence of power supply or special sports facilities (shooting galleries, shooting ranges), does not allow using the game method for training high-speed shooting. All known programs for training in high-speed shooting were compiled by specialists in fire training without the inclusion of the game method.

 The task of the invention is to create the necessary gaming device that meets the above requirements. At the same time, the object of the invention is to provide a method for training in high-speed shooting, without preparatory exercises based on the game method.

 The solution of the tasks determines the novelty and level of technology of the invention.

The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, with the image of 2 shooters, at the time of the gaming competition, and FIG. 2, with the image of the bullet-catcher body (side view), where:
1 - bullet-catcher body, 2 - mechanism for automatic blocking of unaffected targets, 3 - sector of the left group of targets, 4 - sector of the right group of targets, 5 - bullet collector.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To solve the set tasks, a modification of the target installation for "duel shooting" was used [4]. The scope of this device does not apply to games, since the installation is intended for use when shooting from firearms, in specially equipped shooting ranges or at shooting ranges. The lightweight and reduced version of the known target installation was equipped with a special device (bullet collector), for which the rear part of the housing 1 was provided with a metal sheet located at an angle of 45 ^o (Fig.2). The lower part of the body was equipped with 2 drawers-bullet collectors.

 Together with the targets, the mechanism for blocking unaffected targets 2 was placed in the bullet housing. The improvements made allow the device to be used when playing games with airguns and in almost any room, at a distance of up to 10 m, without danger to others.

 When conducting paired competitions, 2nd rivals are invited to shoot a group of targets at a speed. One of them shoots at the left sector 3, and the other - at the right 4. If the bullet hits the target, the latter falls. If one of the players hits all the targets of his sector, the automatic device 2 is activated, which blocks the possibility of falling unaffected targets of another sector. Thus, the winner is objectively determined. Target shooting can be carried out in any order, from left to right, and from right to left.

 To solve the tasks in the field of creating a method for teaching high-speed shooting, a pedagogical experiment was carried out: from those who wanted to learn high-speed shooting with a pistol, two groups (experimental and control) of about the same age (18-24 years) and gender (male) were formed.

 The control group was trained according to the traditional methodology [2, pp. 213-214], according to the 48-hour program. All preparatory exercises (15 hours) and training without a cartridge (7 hours) were excluded from the training program of the experimental group. Instead, games were held in shooting from airguns (5 hours). In addition, the training program of the experimental group was reduced by the following topics: “training in the schedule of exercises” (from 12 to 6 hours) and “collective training” (from 8 to 4 hours).

 In general, the program for the experimental group was reduced from 48 to 21 hours (see table).

 According to the results of classification competitions, in the control group, the discharge standards were met by 14 people, in the experimental group - 13 people.

 Conclusion. The use of the game method as a way of teaching high-speed shooting allows you to exclude preparatory exercises from the training program, reduce the training time by more than 2 times, without significantly reducing its quality. At the same time, savings are achieved in the cost of ammunition and the maintenance of sports facilities.

Possibility of implementation
The possibility of implementing the invention is obvious in the presence of the necessary equipment and is justified by the above pedagogical experiment.

Applicability
The present invention, as a game, can be used as a sports and entertainment event for the general public. The invention can be used for rides, holidays, paramilitary games.

 The present invention, as a method of training high-speed shooting, can be used as a method for conducting educational and sports work with the aim of quickly forming the necessary military-applied skills.

Sources of information
1. A.D. Novikov, L.P. Matveev. Theory and methodology of physical education. M., FiS, 1967, v. 1.

 2. L.M. Weinstein. Shooter and trainer. M., DOSAF, 1977.

 3. Ya.I. Savitsky. Biathlon, M., FiS, 1981.

 4. Patent RU 2147115 C1, Mcl. F 41 J 7/04, Bull. 9 from 03/27/2000.

Claims (1)

A method of training high-speed shooting using paired competitions at the speed of hitting a group of targets, characterized in that the students are tasked with hitting all the targets of their sector, ahead of the opponent, while the students are given the opportunity to hit targets in any sequence.

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