RU2197748C2 - Method and device for training and digesting training appliances - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training aids. SUBSTANCE: training appliances are given to trainees in data blocks fixed on group of data media with triple-kind articulation by individual, group, and standard index of knowledge, respectively; individual kind of data block is presented on data medium in the form of local multimedia memory device; group kind of data block is presented on data media in the form of network multimedia memory devices for supplementing with redundant data from popular information means and with data exchanged between members of trainee group and trainer; standard kind of data block is presented on separate data medium with fixed display of training course data in visual form. EFFECT: comprehensive presentation of training appliances, individualization of training process with provision for dialog and fixation of data on training appliances. 9 cl, 5 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the field of education, to means for training.

 Known methods of teaching and mastering educational material based on the transmission of messages and exchange of information of educational material between a student and a group of students, and devices for teaching and mastering educational material containing workstations of a student and students with equipment for audiovisual display of information and communication tools for students and training (SU 249105, G 09 B 19/00, 1968).

 A disadvantage of the known methods and devices is the limited ability to change the quantity and content of the educational material data.

 A more perfect and closest analogue of the claimed invention is a method of teaching and learning educational material, including coordinating training of individual and collective actions of a group of students with educational material, transferring information of educational material and exchanging messages between members of the group of students and the student using a local network of communication media at the workplaces of trainees and trainers, displaying information by means of information display in personal mode the first and group perceptions by the actions of the trainees and the trainer with the training material on the storage media and the control displayed by the trainees and the actions of the students with the training material on the storage media in the comparison and testing mode and a device for teaching and learning educational material containing means for displaying information in the group perception mode, workplaces of trainees with trainee network computers having a file system with the functions of fixing and displaying information and the search and methodological base for data of educational material from local and network storage media in the individual perception mode, the workplace of the student with the server and the network computer of the student, having a file system with the functions of monitoring and controlling information on the students' network computers, interactive management of them and information display tools in the individual and group mode perceptions, and means of communication of the workplaces of students and the teacher and information display means, combining them into a local network (EP 0279558, G 09 V 5/14, 1988).

 However, the indicated method and device do not fully provide individualization of instruction, effective reception, and effective control of learning material.

The technical result, the achievement of which the claimed method is directed, is
- a holistic, multilateral, with controlled depth, meaningful presentation of the educational (studied) material (topics, problems) in its information and logical connection with all related disciplines (topics, problems);
- ensuring the research nature of training;
- ensuring complete individualization of the process of perception and assimilation of educational material while maintaining the possibilities of dialogue and interpersonal learning;
- ensuring the application of various modes of the educational process according to the method of reception of the display and recording of data of educational material (individual, group, mixed);
- ensuring adequate current and final control and self-control of the degree of assimilation of educational material and the possibility of correction (management) of the educational strategy.

 The technical result, the achievement of which is directed by the claimed device, is the provision of the proposed method.

 The indicated technical result is achieved by the method of teaching and mastering educational material based on the coordination of individual and collective actions of the group of students with the teaching material by the student, the transfer of information from the educational material and the exchange of messages between members of the group of students and the student using a local network of communication media at the workplaces of students and training, information display by means of information display in the mode of personal and group perception of action by the students and the teacher with the training material on the storage media and the control displayed by the students and the actions of the students with the training material on the storage media in the comparison and testing mode due to the fact that the training material is transmitted to the student by blocks of training course data fixed on a group of storage media having at least three kinds of division on the basis of knowledge, respectively, of individual, group and reference, while a block of data of an individual type is presented on an information carrier In the form of a local multimedia storage device, a group-type data block is presented on information carriers in the form of network multimedia storage devices with the possibility of supplementing with redundant data from publicly available media and information exchange data between members of a student group and a student, and a standard-type data block is presented on a stand-alone information carrier with a fixed display of training course data in a visual form.

 And also due to the fact that at the workplaces of students they establish an individual speed for displaying information of a group form.

 And also due to the fact that trainees additionally display actions with educational material in verbal form on an additional stand-alone storage medium.

 And also due to the fact that data displaying the actions of students with educational material is sorted by the fact of the presence of facts, judgments and conclusions with the simultaneous determination of estimated quantitative indicators.

 And also due to the fact that the data block of the group view is presented divided according to the hierarchy of access to change data.

 The implementation of the proposed method of teaching and mastering educational material is provided by a device for teaching and mastering educational material containing means for displaying information in group perception mode, workstations of students with network computers of students having a file system with the functions of recording and displaying information and the search and methodological database of educational material from local and network storage media in the individual perception mode, a workplace of a student with a server and network computer ter of the trainer, having a file system with the functions of monitoring and control of information on the network computers of the trainees, interactive management of them and means of displaying information in the individual and group perception mode, and means of communication of workplaces of trainees and the trainer and means of displaying information, combining them into a local network due to the fact that it is equipped with additional means of audio display and information, made in the form of a multi-channel speaker system of a group and an individual perception and with multisystem equipment for input and control of audiovisual display, connected by means of communication with the server, the local network is configured to connect to public audio and video broadcast networks and to the global network, and the file system of the workplace of the student is made with multimedia control information display and with the function of testing the data of fixation and display of information by actions at the workplaces of students in an interactive mode.

 And also due to the fact that it is equipped with a duplicate search and methodological database with a fixed display of information, made in verbal form on a standalone storage medium, with each standalone storage medium connected to the file system of a student’s network computer with the ability to display information offline.

 And also due to the fact that it is equipped with an additional standalone information carrier with a fixed display of the blank form with details and / or graphic images of the search and methodological database, and / or with pictograms, and / or shortcuts to the interface of the means for displaying educational material in multimedia form, with each additional stand-alone storage medium associated with the file system of the student’s network computer with the possibility of offline recording and display of information.

 And also due to the fact that it is equipped with a workplace for the teaching assistant, made in the form of a multimedia computer with a tablet scanner and a laser printer, while the multimedia computer is connected to the local network and has a file system with the functions of a database of educational material and utilities, and the server made as a system unit of a training network computer.

 The invention is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a device; figure 2 is a block diagram of a student’s workplace with additional equipment; figure 3 - fragments of an example display of a blank form; figure 4 - format denotation card; figure 5 is a diagram of the division of the data block group view.

 A device for teaching and assimilating educational material contains workstations 1 of trainees with network computers 2 (for example, with an Intel Pentium 166 processor) trainees with a file system with the functions of fixing and displaying information and a search-methodological database from local media and transmitted via local 3 and / or global 4 networks (for example, as a result of installing a network card, a 2 MB video card, a 4 GB hard drive, a sound card, and a CD driver) in individual perception mode.

 The inventive device contains a workplace 5 training with a training computer network 6 and a server (not shown), made, for example, as the system unit of computer 6 (for example, due to the presence of an Intel Pentium 200 processor, a network card and a 4 GB hard drive).

 Computer 6 has a file system with the functions of monitoring and controlling information on network computers 2, interactively managing them and means of displaying information in the individual and group perception mode through the control unit 7 (for example, as a result of installing a 2 MB video card, sound card, CD driver and a special program like "Teleclass").

 Audiovisual display of information in individual perception mode at workplaces 1 and 5 is carried out by individual perception elements in the form of a language headset 8 (headphones and microphone), connected to computers 2 and 6 and their monitors (not shown in the diagram of Fig. 1).

 The audiovisual display of information in the group perception mode and the display are controlled by a video player, a DVD player and a multi-system video recorder included in the display unit 7, connected to the computer 6 and with an interactive screen 9 (for example, a screen with a high reflectivity bead coating), a multi-system video projection unit (for example, Mitsubishi S250) 10 and an external mobile unit 11 for inputting and displaying information.

 The information display in the group perception mode and the control of such a display are performed by the elements of group perception 12 (for example, Tannoy Dolby Digital 5.1 five-channel sound with a multi-channel receiver, Yamaha DSP A-595 amplifier, Panasonic A-360 DVD player, EUROPACK MX 2000 UA mixer) connected to the computer 6 and together with the linguaphone headset 8 forming a multi-channel speaker system, the combination of the above elements and blocks 7, 10 and 11 forms a multimedia equipment for input and control of audio-visual nym display related means of communication with the server - computer network system unit 6.

 The inventive device may contain a workplace 13 of the teaching assistant, made with equipment in the form of a multimedia computer 14 (for example, with an INTEL Pentium 200 processor with a network card) with a flatbed scanner (not shown), a laser printer (not shown) and a linguophone headset 8.

 Computers 2, computer 6 and computer 14 by means of communication in the form of cables 15 and adapters (not shown) are connected to a local area network 3 having, through a server-system unit (not shown) of computer 6, an outlet 16 to a global network (for example, the Internet), output 17 to another local network (for example, corporate) and outputs 18 and 19 to public audio and video broadcasting networks (radio and television).

 In addition, the computer 6 and, if there is a workstation 13 for the assistant, the computer 14 is equipped with central control and monitoring units 20 (for example, in the form of personal computer software and hardware), which in turn are connected by lines 21 to the control and monitoring units 22 on each network computer 2, while the file system of the workplace 5 of the student is made with the function of multimedia control of the means of displaying information and with the function of testing the data of fixation and display of information by actions on the work places where 1 student is interactive.

 A device for teaching and mastering educational material can be equipped with a duplicate search and methodological database made on a standalone storage medium 23 with a fixed display of information in verbal form (for example, LAPTOP, NOTEBOOK, HANDHELP and a book).

 Each autonomous storage medium 23 of information can be associated with the file system of the network computer 2 at each workplace 1 of the student with the possibility of offline display of information.

 A device for teaching and learning educational material can be equipped with an additional standalone information carrier 24 with a fixed display of the blank form (see Fig. 3) with details 25 and / or graphic images 26 of the search and methodological database, and / or with pictograms 27, and / or labels 28 of the interface of the means for displaying data of educational material in multimedia form in a network computer 2 (for example, LAPTOP, NOTEBOOK, HANDHELP and a notebook).

 Each additional stand-alone storage medium 24 can be associated with the file system of a networked computer 2 at each workplace 1 of the student with the possibility of offline fixation and display of information.

 The operation of the device and the implementation of the method of learning and mastering the material are as follows.

Each student, being at workplace 1 and interacting with network computer 2, receives
- data blocks of a training course of an individual form on a local multimedia storage device (for example, CD-Rom);
- data blocks of a training course of a reference type on an autonomous information carrier with a fixed display of training course data in a visual form (for example, a book);
- a duplicate of the search and methodological database with a fixed display of information in verbal form on an offline storage medium 23 of information (for example, NOTEBOOK or LAPTOP with the appropriate diskette, HANDHELP with Rom-CARD or a book of the corresponding content);
and an additional standalone storage medium 24 with a fixed display of the blank form (for example, the same NOTEBOOK or LAPTOP or HANDHELP mentioned above, but with a diskette or Rom-CARD of the corresponding content or a notebook corresponding to the design shown in Fig. 3).

 Using the software and hardware of the network computer 2 at his workplace 1, the student performs actions on the audiovisual display of the information obtained from the data block of the training material and the search-methodical database in the individual perception mode on the monitor and / or the corresponding stand-alone storage medium.

 Using the hardware and software of network computer 2, the student, guided by the search and methodological database, performs actions to extract information from the data block of educational material and fix their display in the file system of network computer 2, representing them ultimately in the format of a denotation map (Fig. .4) and thus systematizing data on the basis of the existence of facts, judgments and conclusions.

 Similar actions of students on an additional standalone storage medium 24 of information in verbal form in accordance with the details 25, graphic images 26, pictograms 27 and labels 28 create the research character of the training, simulating the creation of their own version of the educational material.

 At the same time, the presence of books with a fixed display of a data block of a reference type, an autonomous storage medium 23 of information of a navigation and methodological database in conjunction with an additional autonomous storage medium 24 create conditions for carrying out actions with educational material in self-monitoring mode outside the workplace.

 Using the software and hardware of computer 6 through the central unit 20 and blocks 22, the student from his workplace 5 monitors the information displayed by the actions of the trained data on network computers, performs control and sorting of the data according to the facts revealed by the student, judgments and conclusions with simultaneous determination estimated quantitative indicators and comparing (testing) them with those established in the data block of the reference type.

 According to the results of monitoring and testing, the teacher from his workplace 5, using the software and hardware of computer 6 with multisystem input and control display equipment, displays on the equipment of workplaces 1 trainees, and / or on the screen, 9 and / or on the elements of group perception of 12 channel acoustic system 12 information of a data unit of a group type either from the global network (via output 16), or from a local (corporate) network (through output 17), or from public broadcast radio and television networks (via output 18 and 19) with the possibility of supplementing information with redundant data, thereby varying the various modes of reception of the educational process according to the method of displaying and recording the data of educational material.

 At the same time, the student on LAN 3 provides students with the opportunity of individual access to the group data block, providing complete individualization of the display speed, the process of perception and assimilation of educational material, while the learner and students are able to exchange fixed information, dialogue and interpersonal information on LAN 3 communication by all means of information display in the individual and group perception mode, such as a language headset 8, monitor screens in computers 2 and 6, screen 9 and a multi-channel speaker system.

 The coordination of simultaneous actions of students with data blocks of educational material of a group type, their independent work and the participation of a student is determined by the division of a group of data of a group type according to the hierarchy of access to change data, namely, by creating a group of sections in the file system of the network shown in Fig. 5, of which the subset of the sections "All about the course" is recorded with data available only for the teacher and his assistant, the subgroup of the sections "Journal" is fixed with access to replenish the data to trainees, the trainer and his assistant, and with access to change data only to the trainer and his assistant, and the subgroup "Forum" - with access to change and replenish data for all participants.

Claims (9)

 1. A method of teaching and mastering educational material, including coordination of individual and collective actions of a group of students with educational material by students, transfer of information from educational materials and exchange of messages between members of a group of students and students using a local network of communication media at the workplaces of students and the teacher, information display by means of information display in the mode of personal and group perception by the actions of trainees and a student with educational material scrap on storage media and monitoring displayed by learners and the actions of students with training material on storage media in a comparison and testing mode, characterized in that the training material is transmitted to the learner by data blocks fixed on a group of storage media having at least three kinds of division based on knowledge, respectively, of individual, group and reference, while a block of data of an individual type is represented on the information carrier in the form of a local multimedia storage devices, a group-type data block are presented on storage media in the form of networked multimedia storage devices with the ability to supplement redundant data from publicly available media and data exchange information between members of a student group and a student, and a standard-type data block is presented on a stand-alone information carrier with a fixed data display training course in visual form.  2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that in the workplace of the trainees set an individual display speed of group information.  3. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the trainees additionally display the actions with the educational material in verbal form on an additional stand-alone storage medium.  4. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that the data display the actions of students with educational material sorted on the basis of the presence of facts, judgments and conclusions with the simultaneous determination of estimated quantitative indicators.  5. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the data block of the group view is presented divided according to the hierarchy of access to change data.  6. A device for teaching and assimilating educational material containing means for displaying information in group perception mode, workstations of students with network computers of students having a file system with functions for recording and displaying information and a search-methodological database of educational material from local and network storage media in individual perception mode, the workplace of the student with the server and the network computer of the student, having a file system with monitoring and information control functions on the students' network computers, interactive management of them and the means of displaying information in the individual and group perception mode, and means of communication of the workplaces of the trainees and the trainer and the means of displaying information, combining them into a local network, characterized in that it is equipped with additional means of audio display and information made in the form of a multi-channel speaker system with elements of group and individual perception and with multisystem equipment for input and control with a visual presentation associated with the means of communication with the server, the local network is configured to connect to public audio and video broadcast networks and the global network, and the file system of the student’s workstation is equipped with a multimedia control function for displaying information and with the function of testing fixation data and display information by actions at the workplace of students in an interactive mode.  7. The device according to p. 6, characterized in that it is equipped with a duplicate search and methodological database with a fixed display of information made in verbal form on a standalone storage medium, with each standalone storage medium connected to the file system of the student’s network computer with the possibility of standalone display information.  8. The device according to one of paragraphs. 6 and 7, characterized in that it is equipped with an additional standalone information carrier with a fixed display of the blank form with details and / or graphic images of the search and methodological database, and / or with pictograms, and / or shortcuts to the interface of the means for displaying educational material data in multimedia form, with each additional stand-alone storage medium associated with the file system of the learner’s network computer with the possibility of offline recording and display of information.  9. The device according to one of paragraphs. 6-8, characterized in that it is equipped with a workplace for the teaching assistant, made in the form of a multimedia computer with a flatbed scanner and a laser printer, while the multimedia computer is connected to the local network and has a file system with the functions of a database of educational material and utilities.

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