RU2185217C2 - Method for treating the cases of respiratory allergy - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves administering salt from Verkhnekamsk deposit having the following ratio of minerals, mas.%: halite, 68-83; and carnallite, 17-32. Warm wet and ultrasonic 1-2-% salt solution aerosol inhalation are administered 1-2 times a day, daily. The total course is 5-8 days long. Aerosol temperature is equal to 36-38 C. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.

Description

 The invention relates to medicine, namely to allergology, and can be used to treat respiratory allergies in patients.

 In inhalation therapy of the acute period of respiratory allergies (obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma), drugs with a mucolytic effect are widely used, i.e. ability to dissolve proteins of bronchial secretion. For this purpose, solutions of sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sea salt, Ringer-Locke are used, as well as mineral water ("Aerosol therapy for lung diseases in children." Matveeva L.Ya., Osin A.Ya., Pashinsky V.G. - Tomsk, publishing house of Tomsk University, 1990, p. 94 and p. 146).

 The prototype of the method is inhalation with an isotonic sodium chloride solution ("Allergic diseases." Pytsky V.I., Adrianova N.V., Artomasov A.V. - M., "Medicine", 1984, p. 143). This solution is isotonic to human blood plasma, it is often called "physiological". But this name is conditional, because the solution does not contain other substances (potassium salts, calcium, etc.) necessary to preserve the physiological conditions of the body's activity ("Medicines". Mashkovsky MD - M., "Medicine", 1993, v. 2, p. 131 ) The disadvantages of the method: lack of effectiveness of treatment.

 The invention is aimed at solving the problem: improving the effectiveness of the treatment of respiratory allergies.

 This task is achieved by conducting patients in the acute phase of respiratory allergies with wet or ultrasonic (with heating) inhalations with an aerosol temperature of 36-38 degrees 1-2% salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk deposit (halite minerals 68-83 wt.% And carnallite 17-32 weight .%) 1-2 times a day, for 5-7 minutes, daily, in a course of 5-8 days.

The chemical composition of the salt of the Verkhnekamsk deposit:
NaClхMgCl ₂ хKSlхН ₂ O. The percentage of cations: Na - 77 equiv.%, Mg - 12 equiv. %, K - 10 equiv.%, Ca - 1 equiv.%. The percentage of anions: Cl - 98 eq.%, SO ₄ - 1 eq.%.

 Previously, the salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk deposit produced according to the patent 2028274 “Mineral mixture for the production of sea water” was used only as a means for taking baths, but it was not used for inhalations.

 The method is as follows: using devices for generating heat or ultrasonic (heated) aerosols, inhalations of a 1-2% salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk field (halite minerals 68-83 wt.% And carnallite 17-32 wt.%) With an aerosol temperature of 36 -38 degrees, 1-2 times a day, for 5-7 minutes, daily, in a course of 5-8 days.

 EXAMPLES OF SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION.

 Example 1. Patient S., 10 years old. The main diagnosis: bronchial asthma, moderate, seizure period. Concomitant diagnosis: atopic dermatitis, remission phase.

 Was admitted to the hospital on the 4th day of the disease with complaints of dry cough, shortness of breath.

 Anamnesis of life: in the 1st year of life she suffered from exudative-catarrhal diathesis. The first episode of obstructive bronchitis at the age of 1 year 10 months. Further manifestations of obstructive bronchitis 1-2 times a year, usually against the background of acute respiratory viral infections and in contact with a cat.

 Objectively: a state of moderate severity. Difficulty breathing through the nose. In the lungs, hard breathing, scattered dry rales, exhalation is elongated. Respiratory rate - 22 in 1 minute.

 I received treatment: warm-humid inhalations of a 2% salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk deposit 2 times a day for 7 minutes with an aerosol t of 36 degrees. The course of treatment was 8 days.

 Examination in dynamics: peak volume expiratory flow rate before treatment was 76% of the norm, after treatment it returned to normal. The index of nasal eosinophilia decreased from 81.3 to 62.5. In the culture of sputum on flora before treatment, abundant growth of streptococcus was noted, after treatment of conditionally pathogenic microflora, it was not isolated. Discharged in satisfactory condition.

 Example 2. Patient L., 7 years old. Diagnosis: hay fever. Chronic allergic rhinosinusitis, acute phase.

 She complained of nasal congestion, itching of the eyelids in the last week. In the history of life: from the age of 5, the girl has seasonal exacerbations of allergic rhinosinusitis in the second half of June. Mom associates these manifestations with the flowering of linden.

 The treatment was carried out: warm-humid inhalations of a 1.5% salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk deposit once a day, for 6 minutes, with an aerosol t of 38 degrees. The course of treatment was 7 days.

 During treatment, there was a positive clinical dynamics: normalization of nasal breathing, the disappearance of conjunctivitis. Nasal eosinophilia index decreased from 61 to 1.7. The girl was discharged in satisfactory condition.

 Example 3. Patient S., 1 year 3 months. The main diagnosis: obstructive bronchitis. Complained of cough, runny nose, shortness of breath. Anamnesis of the disease: sick 3rd day; the temperature did not rise. Sleep is not disturbed. Appetite saved. Anamnesis of life; episode of obstructive bronchitis for the 3rd time in a child’s life. Periodically - manifestations of atopic dermatitis on the skin associated with the use of sweets. Weighed down by heredity in respiratory allergies - 3 relatives on the mother's side suffer from hay fever.

 Objectively: the condition of a child of moderate severity. Well-being suffers less. Breathing through the nose is difficult, exhalation is elongated, wheezing. BH - 36-40 per minute at rest. In the lungs, harsh breathing, not abundant dry rales.

 The treatment was carried out: ultrasonic inhalation of a 1% salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk deposit 2 times a day for 5 minutes, with an aerosol temperature of 37 degrees. The course of treatment was 5 days.

 By the 3rd day of treatment, pronounced positive dynamics were noted: relief of symptoms of bronchospasm, decreased cough. After 5 days of treatment, the child recovered after obstructive bronchitis. The index of nasal eosinophilia decreased from 62.5 to 50.0.

 In general, there was a good tolerance of inhalation by patients, no adverse reactions were observed.

 The positive effect of this method: minimal economic costs, simplicity, affordability with high efficiency. The technique can be used both independently and in combination with other treatment methods. In this way, it is possible to treat patients of any age, especially children.

Claims (1)

A method of treating respiratory allergies using inhalation of a drug, characterized in that they use heat-moist or ultrasonic inhalations of an aerosol of a 1-2% salt solution of the Verkhnekamsk deposit, consisting of halite minerals 68-83 weight. % and carnalite 17-32 weight. %, with an aerosol temperature of 36-38 ^o C, 1-2 times a day, daily, in a course of 5-8 days.