RU21719U1 - Fishing tackle - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Fishing tackle containing a cone-shaped net wall, one end of which is planted on the selection, and the second end is assembled into a harness, a cord fastened with slings with a selection, characterized in that the selection is placed at the lower end of the gear, made in the form of a ring of flexible material, preferably a cable, and is equipped with sinkers, the total weight of which provides negative buoyancy of the tackle, while the upper end of the net wall is equipped with a fastening ring to which the conductor is connected, the selection is divided into two equal lengths of the tie section, each of which they are pulled together with a separate coupling sling, while the slings are freely passed through all coupling rings fixed on the sections of the fit that they are pulling, except the extreme one to which the root ends of both coupling slings are fixed, while their free ends are passed through the same coupling ring, released outside the cavity of the tackle and fastened with an annular bracket to which the end of the warp is attached. 2. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that shields are rotatably suspended from one another to overlap each other, forming a ring wall around the selections made of a solid, elastic material, such as plastic. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that the sinkers are made in the form of segments of chains fastened with coupling rings. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the net wall is fastened to the net bag and open into its cavity, the bag being made in the form of a tubular casing, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the upper end of the conical net wall, and the second end is provided with a tie cord, row�

Description

Fishing tackle

The utility model relates to industrial fishing and can be used as a universal means of fishing, providing the possibility of use both at the surface and in the pelagic and bottom fishing options, and in the latter case it is especially effective in conditions where the bottom condition excludes the possibility of efficient use of the trawl .

Known fishing tackle (trawl) containing a net part, including upper and lower net parts combined along the side edge of the delhi, with the formation of a seam and with the last landing on topenants, cables with spacer boards, floats and deepeners, as well as upper and lower selections (see , book V.N. Lukashov Design and operation of industrial fishing tools, Moscow: Food industry, 1972, S. 233-238).

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the inability to work in conditions where the bottom condition (the presence of bumps and hooks) for the gear to work effectively, it is necessary to tow it at a certain speed, which imposes severe restrictions (on engine power) on the used fishing vessels.

Fishing tackle is also known, containing a cone-shaped net wall, one end of which is planted on a selection, and the other is pulled by a tie cord and a cord, fastened with slings with a selection (see the book by V.N. Lukashov Design and operation of industrial fishing tools, M .: Food industry, 1972, S. 266-268).

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the small permissible working depth, insufficient catching ability (due to limited size and when fishing is not responsive to lure (light, etc. effects) and the inability to catch bottom fish.

Mr. 01 1215 44

MKI A 01 to 73/02

The task to be solved by the claimed utility model is expressed in the possibility of working at great depths, including for catching bottom fish.

The technical result obtained when solving the problem is expressed in ensuring full coverage of the fish accumulation without special maneuvering of the fishing vessel (due to the fact that the tackle moves from top to bottom when leaving the fishing facility and leaves after fishing up) and eliminating fish exit above the top or under the bottom rebounds in the process of selecting gear, in addition, this design of the gear is universal, in depth of fishing (from surface to bottom).

To solve this problem, fishing tackle containing a cone-shaped net wall, one end of which is set on the selection, and the second end is assembled in a bundle, the cord fastened with slings with selection, differs in that the selection is placed at the lower end of the gear, made in the form of a ring made of flexible material, preferably a cable, and equipped with sinkers, the overall weight of which provides negative buoyancy of tackle, while the upper end of the mesh wall is provided with a mounting ring to which the conductor is connected, the sampling is divided. about the length of the tie section, each of which is pulled together by a separate tie strap, while the slings are freely passed through all tie rings fixed on the sections that they pull together, except the extreme one to which the root ends of both tie straps are fixed, while their free ends are missing through the same tightening ring, released outside the cavity of the tackle and fastened with an annular bracket to which the end of the warp is attached. In addition, to the selection with an overlap on each other are suspended, with the possibility of rotation, shields, forming around the perimeter of the selection an annular wall made of a solid, elastic material, for example, plastic. In addition, the sinkers are made in the form of segments of chains fastened with coupling rings. In addition, the upper end of the net wall is bonded to the net bag and is open into its cavity.

moreover, the bag is made in the form of a tubular shell, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the upper end of the cone-shaped net wall, and the second end is equipped with a tie cord, next to which is fixed 1 anchor ring of the conductor .. In addition, the tie rings are placed around the perimeter of the selection, at equal distances from each other friend.

A comparative analysis of the features of the claimed solution with the features of the prototype and analogues indicates the conformity of the claimed solution to the criterion of novelty.

The features of the characterizing part of the claims solve the following functional tasks:

The sign of ... selection is the size; the hen at the lower end of the gear makes fishing easier. it does not require an exact stop of the gear in depth, it is enough to cross the set depth (for pelagic fishing), because the capture of fish is carried out by the lower end of the gear, in addition, the fish are excluded from the process of pulling the open end of the gear.

The sign ... (selection) is made in the form of a ring of flexible material, preferably a cable provides the ability to increase the transverse dimensions of the gear without complicating its storage and preparation for use.

The sign ... is equipped with sinkers, the total weight of which provides negative buoyancy of the gear ... provides the possibility of using gravity to give the gear moving forces, which at the same time provide "opening the gear to the working position eliminates the possibility of fish leaving under the gear when catching bottom fish.

Sign ... the upper end of the net wall is equipped with a fixing ring with which the conductor is connected exclude the possibility of spontaneous folding of the gear vertically during the descent and ensure its vertical disclosure when working together with sinkers.

// / 52-f slings are freely passed through all coupling rings fixed

on the sections they pull together, except for the last one, to which the root ends of both tie straps are fixed, while their free ends are passed through the same tie ring to reveal the construction of the pull-out assembly, which provides pulling of the gear, when pulling tackle is applied to the warp.

Signs ... released outside the cavity of the tackle and fastened with an annular bracket to which the end of the warp is attached provide tackle lifting with the lower selection forward, which allows using the generally accepted scheme of working with tackle when catching.

The signs of the second paragraph of the formula provide the ability to work effectively when catching bottom fish.

The signs of the third paragraph of the formula reveal the design features of the deepener, ensuring its optimal “folding and effective retention to tear down when pulling the pick.

The characteristics of the fourth paragraph of the formula provide the possibility of using the usual scheme of casting the catch from the tackle.

The signs of the fifth paragraph of the formula provide uniformity of contraction along the perimeter of the selection and, thereby, exclude the formation of “holes through which the fish can leave the tackle.

Pa fig. 1 shows a general view of the gear; in FIG. 2 shows a view of gear during the lifting process; in Fig 3 and Fig 4 - shows a view of the selection of gear with different options for laying tie straps.

The drawings show a cone-shaped net wall 1 (hereinafter referred to as net wall 1), net bag 2 (hereinafter referred to as bag 2), selection 3, clamping rings 4, conductor 5, sinker 6, ring bracket 7, fixing ring 8, shields 9, warp 10, tie straps 11 and 12, topants 13.

The mesh wall 1 and mesh bag 2 are made of nylon mesh, for example with a mesh size of 45x45 -50x50 mm (although for reasons of effective use of the material, the mesh size should be determined by P //./ 554 depending on the choice of the forehead object), in the form of a shell, respectively conical

or tubular shape. The fastening of the net wall 1 with the topants 13 and the selection 3 and the net bag and blanks of net parts with each other is carried out in a known manner (shutter), i.e. by means of kapron twine, which is passed through contact with each other, meshes of joined parts. The net wall 1 is set on selection 3 with a coefficient of landing equal to 0.5 around the entire perimeter of the gear. The height of the gear is limited to 100 m for reasons of maintaining the stability of the shape of the gear (so that it is not affected by deviations in the directions and speeds of movement; it has its place in the bulk; in the water area). The diameter of the gear at the level of rebounds is also limited within similar limits.

Selection 3 and topenants 13 are made of a rope with a diameter of about 20 mm, such as Hercules (equipped with steel reinforcing threads and having negative buoyancy). The conductor 5 is made of thin (diameter up to 10 mm nylon cable). The length of the conductor is adjustable depending on the depth of the school of fish. You can use either double or single conductor. A single conductor is attached to the mounting ring 8 at one end, and the other to the verb hack on the vessel (not shown in the drawings), from which it is released (dumped) at the time of the targeted dumping of the gear onto the school of fish and remains free to lie in the water. The double conductor passes freely through the mounting ring 8 and is attached at one end to a winch (not shown in the drawings), and the other is fixed to a bollard (not shown in the drawings) on board the vessel. At the time of the aimed dumping of gear on the school of fish, the end of the conductor is detached from the bollard and the trap is immersed by sliding the mounting ring along the conductor. In this case, the winch is turned on, winding the corresponding end of the conductor on it.

The coupling rings 4, the ring bracket 7, the fixing ring 8 are made of metal.

so that the plane of the ring is perpendicular to the axis of the selection, on its side facing the inside of the gear (except for one through which the ends of both slings 11 and 12 extend outward and which is attached with the selection so that the plane of the ring is oriented along the selection) . When using tackle in the bottom version, to the selection 3, pivots 9 made of rectangular sheets of solid, elastic material, for example, plastic or conveyor belt, are pivotally and overlapping with vertical edges on each other.

In addition, weights 6 (segments of chains) are suspended from the coupling rings 4. When working on the “bottom variant”, the lower chain link constituting the sinker 6 should not protrude beyond the lower edge of the shield 9.

Coupling slings 11-12 are made of a thin steel cable up to 10-15 mm. Each of the slings interacts with the clamping rings 4 of its section (the contraction of which it provides), while the root ends of the slings 11 and 12 are fixed on the same clamping ring, and the free ends of these slings (individually) are freely passed through all the other coupling rings 4 of the area they are contracting and both together. Then the ends of both slings 11 and 12 are passed together through the clamping ring 4 (placed in the diametrical plane relative to the ring 4 to which both the root ends of the slings 11 and 12 are connected. The free ends of the slings 11 and 12 are released outside the web of the gear and fastened (preferably by means of a loop made at the end of each sling) with an annular bracket 7 located outside the cavity of the tackle. Waer 10 is directly attached to the annular bracket 7. The fixing ring 8 is directly attached to the upper portion of one of the topenants 13. Balancing esimmetrichno elements arranged gear (annular bracket 7) and the warp 10 is carried out in a known manner, either by placing the corresponding additional weight of these elements loaded symmetrically relative to the vertical axis of symmetry of the netting wall 1, or giving these elements neutral buoyancy (placing them on the corresponding overlap).

with ss // / 5 U

Fishing technology includes the following operations: preparation of fishing equipment for launching gear, launching gear to a predetermined horizon, closing the trap (closing the lower opening), raising gear to the surface, lifting gear on board the vessel and pouring the catch.

After the jamb is discovered, the tackle is lowered from the side of the fishing vessel (not shown in the drawings) or by the slip of the vessel. When the vessel is above the jamb, it is locked in place and a quick descent of the tackle is carried out using conductor 5 (at the same time pitting 10 of the winch from the winch). When catching fish at great depths, the tackle is lowered in two stages for a more accurate coverage: first, lower the tackle near the school, directly above it (this distance is determined by the distance not causing alarm to the fish, and then, after adjusting the aiming, quickly lower the tackle to school of fish. Carried by the weight of the sinkers, the tackle moves to the bottom. The vertical opening of the tackle is ensured by the joint work of the conductor 5 holding the upper end of the tackle and weights 6. Providing the tackle in the horizontal plane In addition, the disclosure of the tackle in the horizontal plane is facilitated by the joint operation of the shields 9, which, due to their free suspension and the application of the weight of the sinker 6, have a small angle of attack from the inside, directed from the axis of symmetry of the tackle and, as a result, "The retreat of the net wall from the axis of the tackle and, thereby, provides" the disclosure of the tackle. When the tackle is opened, it is a conical crow that either covers the school of fish from the sides (if dimensions smaller than the transverse dimensions of the trap), or cuts away part sootvetstvuyushaya. As soon as the tackle touches the ground or reaches a predetermined depth (determined by the corresponding marks on the warp), they begin to sharply choose the warp, until a sharp increase in its tension (or effort on the winch) appears. In the time interval from the beginning of the sampling of the wire to a sharp increase in its tension, the following occurs. Waer 10 leaving up captivates

an annular bracket 7, which, when moving upwards, carries away

the ends of the tie straps 11-12. The slings during their movement carry to the center the corresponding edges of the tackle, while the rings 4 slip along the line, gathering together with the vertical axis of symmetry there will be a small hole, the perimeter of which corresponds to the sum of the lengths of the sections “with rings 4 pressed against each other 4. After sampling “The slack of the tie straps 11 and 12 they carry away with them the appropriate back-up picks and with it all the gear up. The lower end of the tackle takes the form of an elongated cone (asymmetric with respect to the vertical axis of symmetry of the mesh wall). When lifting to the surface, the fish is concentrated in the upper part of the tackle and its net bag 2. In the process of lifting, the topenants 13 take on the weight of the catch and tackle, excluding the gap between the net wall 1 and the net bag 2.

Then the tackle is lifted to the surface, while the whole catch flows into the net bag 2. Next, the tackle is lifted onto the vessel, pulling over the bow 10. Catching (pouring) is carried out by a fish pump or releasing gaitan on the net wall 1 of the gear (not shown in the drawings) ) Then everything repeats.

The authors - the applicants Obolonsky P.G.

.: /

 X7

Slyusarev A.N.

Claims (5)

1. Fishing tackle containing a cone-shaped net wall, one end of which is planted on the selection, and the second end is assembled into a harness, a cord fastened with slings with a selection, characterized in that the selection is placed at the lower end of the gear, made in the form of a ring of flexible material, preferably a cable, and is equipped with sinkers, the total weight of which provides negative buoyancy of the tackle, while the upper end of the net wall is equipped with a fastening ring to which the conductor is connected, the selection is divided into two equal lengths of the tie section, each of which they are pulled together with a separate coupling sling, while the slings are freely passed through all coupling rings fixed on the sections of the fit that they are pulling, except the extreme one to which the root ends of both coupling slings are fixed, while their free ends are passed through the same coupling ring, released outside the cavity of the gear and fastened with an annular bracket to which the end of the warp is attached.  2. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that shields are rotatably suspended from one another to overlap each other, forming a ring wall around the perimeter of the seals made of a solid, elastic material, such as plastic.  3. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that the sinkers are made in the form of segments of chains fastened with coupling rings.  4. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the net wall is fastened to the net bag and open into its cavity, the bag being made in the form of a tubular shell, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the upper end of the cone-shaped net wall, and the second end is provided with a tie cord, next to which is fixed the mounting ring of the conductor. 5. Fishing tackle according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling rings are placed around the entire perimeter of the selection, at equal distances from each other.